Name: bouncing ball with a uniformly varying velocity in a metronome synchronization task
Uploaded: 2017-09-21T13:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Bouncing Ball with a Uniformly Varying Velocity in a Metronome Synchronization Task at JoVE.com

这项工作得到了中国国家自然科学基金 (31371129) 的支持。

该协议由中山大学心理系机构审查委员会批准. 
 注意: 自定义程序和 #34; BouncingBall 和 #34; 9 是为完成此协议而提供的。提取文件和 #34; BouncingBall. zip 和 #34; 生成目录和 #34; BouncingBall 和 #34; 包含听觉和视觉刺激文件 (见下面1节); 脚本和 #34; BouncingBall_run; #34; 刺激方案的编制和响应记录 (见下文2节), 并提出刺激和录音反应 (见下文3节), 以及脚本和 #34; BouncingBall...

<ol>
	<li>Repp, B., Su, Y. H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Sensorimotor+synchronization:+A+review+of+recent+research+(2006-2012).">Sensorimotor synchronization: A review of recent research (2006-2012).</a> Psychon. Bull. Rev. 20, 403-452 (2013).</li><li>Patel, A. D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+Evolutionary+Biology+of+Musical+Rhythm:+Was+Darwin+Wrong?.">The Evolutionary Biology of Musical Rhythm: Was Darwin Wrong?.</a> PLoS Biol. 12, e1001821 (2014).</li><li>Hove, M. J., Spivey, M. J., Krumhansl, C. L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Compatibility+of+motion+facilitates+visuomotor+synchronization.">Compatibility of motion facilitates visuomotor synchronization.</a> J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 36, 1525-1534 (2010).</li><li>Gan, L., Huang, Y., Zhou, L., Qian, C., Wu, X. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Synchronization+to+a+bouncing+ball+with+a+realistic+motion+trajectory.">Synchronization to a bouncing ball with a realistic motion trajectory.</a> Sci. Rep. 5, 11974 (2015).</li><li>Iversen, J. R., Patel, A. D., Nicodemus, B., Emmorey, K. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Synchronization+to+auditory+and+visual+rhythms+in+hearing+and+deaf+individuals.">Synchronization to auditory and visual rhythms in hearing and deaf individuals.</a> Cognition. 134, 232-244 (2015).</li><li>Hove, M. J., Fairhurst, M. T., Kotz, S. A., Keller, P. E. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Synchronizing+with+auditory+and+visual+rhythms:+An+fMRI+assessment+of+modality+differences+and+modality+appropriateness.">Synchronizing with auditory and visual rhythms: An fMRI assessment of modality differences and modality appropriateness.</a> NeuroImage. 67, 313-321 (2013).</li><li>Iversen, J. R., Balasubramaniam, R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Synchronization+and+temporal+processing.">Synchronization and temporal processing.</a> Curr. Opin. Behav. Sci. 8, 175-180 (2016).</li><li>Repp, B. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Rate+Limits+of+Sensorimotor+Synchronization.">Rate Limits of Sensorimotor Synchronization.</a> Adv. Cogn. Psychol. 2, 163-181 (2006).</li><li>Fisher, N. I. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=.">.</a> Statistical Analysis of Circular Data. , (1993).</li><li>Berens, P. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+MATLAB+Toolbox+for+Circular+Statistics.">A MATLAB Toolbox for Circular Statistics.</a> J. Stat. Softw. 31, (2009).</li><li>Patel, A. D., Iversen, J. R., Chen, Y., Repp, B. H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+influence+of+metricality+and+modality+on+synchronization+with+a+beat.">The influence of metricality and modality on synchronization with a beat.</a> Exp. Brain Res. 163, 226-238 (2005).</li><li>Dalla Bella, S., Sowi&#324;ski, J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Uncovering+Beat+Deafness:+Detecting+Rhythm+Disorders+with+Synchronized+Finger+Tapping+and+Perceptual+Timing+Tasks.">Uncovering Beat Deafness: Detecting Rhythm Disorders with Synchronized Finger Tapping and Perceptual Timing Tasks.</a> J. Vis. Exp. , (2015).</li><li>Wu, X., Ashe, J., Bushara, K. O. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Role+of+olivocerebellar+system+in+timing+without+awareness.">Role of olivocerebellar system in timing without awareness.</a> Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 108, 13818-13822 (2011).</li><li>Arias, P., Cudeiro, J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Effects+of+rhythmic+sensory+stimulation+(auditory,+visual)+on+gait+in+Parkinson's+disease+patients.">Effects of rhythmic sensory stimulation (auditory, visual) on gait in Parkinson's disease patients.</a> Exp Brain Res. 186, 589-601 (2008).</li><li>Hove, M. J., Suzuki, K., Uchitomi, H., Orimo, S., Miyake, Y. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Interactive+Rhythmic+Auditory+Stimulation+Reinstates+Natural+1/f+Timing+in+Gait+of+Parkinson's+Patients.">Interactive Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation Reinstates Natural 1/f Timing in Gait of Parkinson's Patients.</a> PLoS ONE. 7, e32600 (2012).</li></ol>

该协议说明了如何在节拍器同步任务中检查具有一致变化速度的弹跳球。考虑到它的同步性能与听觉音调, 弹跳球是特别重要的, 以解决当前的研究课题的 SMS 是否是特定模式。
当前协议中的关键步骤是引入弹跳球的均匀变化速度, 并提供 step-by 步指令来执行同步任务并分析同步数据。本协议还说明了如何使用不同的加速度在不同的 IOIs 弹跳球。在这里应该提到的是, 弹跳球的?...

运动同步 (SMS) 指的是动作 (例如、手指敲击) 与外部节奏的协调, 并使用一个简单的节拍器同步任务来进行规范研究, 在这种情况下, 需要用手指敲击一个同步序列1,2。一个多世纪以来, 节拍器同步中听觉视觉模式的优越性已经建立起来: 对由听觉音调 (图 1A) 组成的听觉序列, 同步比对视觉序列更稳定由视觉闪烁 (图 1B)1组成。然而, 节拍器同步的这种听觉优势最近受到了使用周期性移动视觉刺激的研究的挑战3,4,5,6 (注意周期性地移动视觉刺激提到连续的运动)。霍夫et al.使用一个由上下条移动的可视序列组成的恒定速度, 并发现上下条的同步比视觉闪烁的同步更稳定, 但仍然不如同步的稳定听觉音调3,6。伊韦尔森et al.使用了一个弹跳球, 它的速度根据整流正弦波的不同而变化, 并显示弹跳球的同步接近听觉音调的同步5。最近, Gan et al.使用了一个具有一致变化速度 (即, 模拟重力影响) 的弹跳球 (图 1C), 并发现弹跳球的同步性不低于同步听觉音调4。
当前协议的目的是引入一个程序, 在节拍器同步任务中应用一个具有一致变速的弹跳球, 如 Gan et al.中所述。4节拍器同步任务包括由听觉音调组成的听觉序列 (按顺序排列,图 1A), 以及由视觉闪烁组成的视觉序列 (VF 序列,图 1B), 在 SMS 中被广泛采用研究1。任务中的第三种序列是由弹跳球组成的可视序列 (VB 序列,图 1C)。而特定模式的机制长期以来一直被认为是短信的铺垫, 如听觉和运动神经皮层之间的连接比视觉和运动神经皮层2之间的联系更紧密, sms 是否是特定于最近的模式研究注意1,7。本协议中介绍的弹跳球对于解决模态问题特别有用, 因为弹跳球和听觉音调的同步性能是可比的。此外, 节拍器同步可以在有限的学会 (100-1、800毫秒)8范围内进行灵活的执行。为了说明弹跳球对不同 IOIs 的应用, 目前的协议包括一个600毫秒的学会 (这大约是最喜欢的学会), 和一个900毫秒的学会。
<img alt="Figure 1" class="xfigimg" src="/files/ftp_upload/56205/56205fig1.jpg"> 
图 1:刺激的例证。这个主题按一个同步序列来敲击, 它由听觉音调 (A: AT 序列)、视觉闪烁球 (B: VF 序列) 或视觉弹跳球 (C: VB 序列) 组成。在C中, 弹跳球的速度和轨迹被绘制为时间函数, 分别用蓝线和绿线条表示。弹跳球的运动距离为 9.2 mm, 在弹跳点的峰值速度 (即, 在最低的球位) 是0.061 毫米/ms 八事件在 600-ms 学会序列显示。<a href="//ecsource.jove.com/files/ftp_upload/56205/56205fig1large.jpg" target="_blank">请单击此处查看此图的较大版本.</a>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="747">
	<tbody>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">Psychtoolbox</td>
			<td style="width:189px;">http://psychtoolbox.org</td>
			<td style="width:175px;">3.0.12</td>
			<td style="width:167px;"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">MATLAB</td>
			<td>MathWorks</td>
			<td>7.11.0 (R2010b)</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">Adobe Photoshop</td>
			<td>Adobe&#160;Systems</td>
			<td>Adobe Photoshop CS6</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">computer monitor</td>
			<td>AOC</td>
			<td>G2460PQU/BR LCD</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">headphone</td>
			<td>PHILIPS</td>
			<td>SHM6500</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">computer keyboard</td>
			<td>Dell</td>
			<td>kb113t</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">smart phone</td>
			<td>Apple</td>
			<td>iphone6s</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">IBM SPSS Statistics</td>
			<td>IBM</td>
			<td>IBM SPSS Statistics 21</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

bouncing ball with a uniformly varying velocity in a metronome synchronization task

运动同步 (SMS), 一个基本的人的能力协调运动与外在节奏, 长期被认为是形式具体的。在标准节拍器同步任务中, 需要用一个手指和一个等时序列来敲击, 一个公认的发现是, 同步对由听觉音调组成的听觉序列要比对视觉由视觉闪光组成的序列。然而, 最近的研究表明, 周期性地移动视觉刺激可以大大改善同步与视觉闪光。特别是, 同步的视觉弹跳球, 具有一致的变化速度被发现是不低于稳定比同步的听觉音调。在这里, 当前的协议描述了在节拍器同步任务中具有一致变速的弹跳球的应用。在不同 inter-onset 间隔 (学会) 的序列中使用弹跳球。该代表的结果说明了弹跳球的同步性能, 与听觉音调和视觉闪光的表现相比较。考虑到它与听觉音调的同步性能, 弹跳球对于解决当前的研究课题, 特别是情态机制是否是 SMS, 具有特别重要的意义。

在 SMS 研究中最著名的结果之一是, 节拍器同步对由听觉音调组成的听觉序列比对由视觉闪烁1组成的视觉序列更稳定, 这意味着特定于模式的机制SMS2。然而, 最近的研究表明, 与视觉闪光相比, 周期性地移动视觉刺激可以大大改善同步3,4,5,6, ?...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Bouncing Ball with a Uniformly Varying Velocity in a Metronome Synchronization Task at JoVE.com

Bouncing Ball with a Uniformly Varying Velocity in a Metronome Synchronization Task

节拍器同步任务中具有均匀变速的弹跳球

本协议的目的是在节拍器同步任务中引入一个具有一致变速的弹跳球的应用。

Sensorimotor synchronization (SMS), a fundamental human ability to coordinate movements with external rhythms, has long been thought to be modality ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Behavior

The Crossmodal Congruency Task as a Means to Obtain an Objective Behavioral Measure in the Rubber Hand Illusion Paradigm

一致性的任务作为一种手段来获取目标行为的措施中的橡胶手错觉范式Crossmodal

The rubber hand illusion (RHI) is a popular experimental paradigm. Participants view touch on an artificial rubber hand while the participants' own hidden ...

科研

行为学

Measurement of Fronto-limbic Activity Using an Emotional Oddball Task in Children with Familial High Risk for Schizophrenia

的额边缘活度测量在儿童使用情绪穿着或行为古怪的任务与家族性高风险的精神分裂症

Adolescence is a critical developmental period where the early symptoms of schizophrenia frequently emerge. First-degree relatives of people with ...

The 5-Choice Serial Reaction Time Task: A Task of Attention and Impulse Control for Rodents

5选择序列反应时任务：注意的任务和脉冲控制鼠害

This protocol describes the 5-choice serial reaction time task, which is an operant based task used to study attention and impulse control in rodents. ...

Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat

使用威胁概率任务，以评估焦虑和恐惧在不确定性和一定的威胁

Fear of certain threat and anxiety about uncertain threat are distinct emotions with unique behavioral, cognitive-attentional, and neuroanatomical ...

The Attentional Set Shifting Task: A Measure of Cognitive Flexibility in Mice

在注意定势转移任务：测量小鼠认知的灵活性

Cognitive impairment, particularly involving dysfunction of circuitry within the prefrontal cortex (PFC), represents a core feature of many ...

fMRI Validation of fNIRS Measurements During a Naturalistic Task

的fNIRS功能磁共振成像测量验证过程中一个自然主义任务

We present a method to compare brain activity recorded with near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) in a dance video game task to that recorded in a reduced ...

A Dual Task Procedure Combined with Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Test Attentional Blink for Nontargets

的双任务过程结合快速系列视觉呈现到测试的注意闪烁Nontargets

When viewers search for targets in a rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) stream, if two targets are presented within about 500 msec of each other, the ...

Acquisition of a High-precision Skilled Forelimb Reaching Task in Rats

收购高精度熟练的前肢到达任务大鼠

Movements are the main measurable output of central nervous system function. Developing behavioral paradigms that allow detailed analysis of motor ...

The Knob Supination Task: A Semi-automated Method for Assessing Forelimb Function in Rats

旋钮旋任务: 一种半自动评估大鼠前肢功能的方法

Tasks that accurately measure dexterity in animal models are critical to understand hand function. Current rat behavioral tasks that measure dexterity ...

The "Motor" in Implicit Motor Sequence Learning: A Foot-stepping Serial Reaction Time Task

隐式电机序列学习中的 "马达": 步进串行反应时间任务

This protocol describes a modified serial reaction time (SRT) task used to study implicit motor sequence learning. Unlike the classic SRT task that ...