Name: trans-tympanic drug delivery for the treatment of ototoxicity
Uploaded: 2018-03-16T12:30:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Trans-Tympanic Drug Delivery for the Treatment of Ototoxicity at JoVE.com

Det arbete som beskrivs i denna artikel stöddes av en NCI RO1 CA166907, NIDCD RO1-DC 002396 och RO3 DC011621.

Manliga Wistar råttor har hanterats i enlighet med National Institutes of Health djuret använder riktlinjer och ett protokoll som godkänts av Southern Illinois University skola av medicin laboratorium djur hand och använda kommittén. Auditiv hjärnstammen svar (ABR) utfördes på råttor medan under anestesi före drug administration och 72 h efter för att kontrollera effekten av trans-trumhinna drogen leverans.
1. auditiv hjärnstammen svar (ABR)
Obs:</...

<ol>
	<li>McKeage, M. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Comparative+adverse+effect+profiles+of+platinum+drugs.">Comparative adverse effect profiles of platinum drugs.</a> Drug Saf. 13 (4), 228-244 (1995).</li><li>Boulikas, T., Vougiouka, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Cisplatin+and+platinum+drugs+at+the+molecular+level.">Cisplatin and platinum drugs at the molecular level.</a> Oncol Rep. 10 (6), 1663-1682 (2003).</li><li>Fouladi, M., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Phase+II+study+of+oxaliplatin+in+children+with+recurrent+or+refractory+medulloblastoma,+supratentorial+primitive+neuroectodermal+tumors,+and+atypical+teratoid+rhabdoid+tumors:+a+pediatric+brain+tumor+consortium+study.">Phase II study of oxaliplatin in children with recurrent or refractory medulloblastoma, supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumors, and atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumors: a pediatric brain tumor consortium study.</a> Cancer. 107 (9), 2291-2297 (2006).</li><li>Pasetto, L. M., D'Andrea, M. R., Rossi, E., Monfardini, S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Oxaliplatin-related+neurotoxicity:+how+and+why.">Oxaliplatin-related neurotoxicity: how and why.</a> Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 59 (2), 159-168 (2006).</li><li>Ardizzoni, A., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Cisplatin-+versus+carboplatin-based+chemotherapy+in+first-line+treatment+of+advanced+non-small-cell+lung+cancer:+an+individual+patient+data+meta-analysis.">Cisplatin- versus carboplatin-based chemotherapy in first-line treatment of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: an individual patient data meta-analysis.</a> J Natl Cancer Inst. 99 (11), 847-857 (2007).</li><li>Banfi, B., Malgrange, B., Knisz, J., Steger, K., Dubois-Dauphin, M., Krause, K. H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=NOX3,+a+superoxide-generating+NADPH+oxidase+of+the+inner+ear.">NOX3, a superoxide-generating NADPH oxidase of the inner ear.</a> J Biol Chem. 279 (44), 46065-46072 (2004).</li><li>Mukherjea, D., Whitworth, C. A., Nandish, S., Dunaway, G. A., Rybak, L. P., Ramkumar, V. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Expression+of+the+kidney+injury+molecule+1+in+the+rat+cochlea+and+induction+by+cisplatin.">Expression of the kidney injury molecule 1 in the rat cochlea and induction by cisplatin.</a> Neuroscience. 139 (2), 733-740 (2006).</li><li>Rybak, L. P., Husain, K., Morris, C., Whitworth, C., Somani, S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Effect+of+protective+agents+against+cisplatin+ototoxicity.">Effect of protective agents against cisplatin ototoxicity.</a> Am J Otol. 21 (4), 513-520 (2000).</li><li>Lee, J. E., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Role+of+reactive+radicals+in+degeneration+of+the+auditory+system+of+mice+following+cisplatin+treatment.">Role of reactive radicals in degeneration of the auditory system of mice following cisplatin treatment.</a> Acta Otolaryngol. 124 (10), 1131-1135 (2004).</li><li>Lee, J. E., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Mechanisms+of+apoptosis+induced+by+cisplatin+in+marginal+cells+in+mouse+stria+vascularis.">Mechanisms of apoptosis induced by cisplatin in marginal cells in mouse stria vascularis.</a> ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec. 66 (3), 111-118 (2004).</li><li>Lawenda, B. D., Kelly, K. M., Ladas, E. J., Sagar, S. M., Vickers, A., Blumberg, J. B. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Should+supplemental+antioxidant+administration+be+avoided+during+chemotherapy+and+radiation+therapy.">Should supplemental antioxidant administration be avoided during chemotherapy and radiation therapy.</a> J Natl Cancer Inst. 100 (11), 773-783 (2008).</li><li>Akil, O., Oursler, A. E., Fan, K., Lustig, L. R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Mouse+auditory+brainstem+response+testing.">Mouse auditory brainstem response testing.</a> Bio Protoc. 6 (6), 1768 (2016).</li><li>Montgomery, S. C., Cox, B. C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Whole+Mount+Dissection+and+Immunofluorescence+of+the+Adult+Mouse+Cochlea.">Whole Mount Dissection and Immunofluorescence of the Adult Mouse Cochlea.</a> J. Vis. Exp. (107), e53561 (2016).</li><li>Whitlon, D. S., Szakaly, R., Greiner, M. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Cryoembedding+and+sectioning+of+cochleas+for+immunocytochemistry+and+in+situ+hybridization.">Cryoembedding and sectioning of cochleas for immunocytochemistry and in situ hybridization.</a> Brain Res Brain Res Protoc. 6 (3), 159-166 (2001).</li><li>Londos, C., Cooper, D. M., Wolff, J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Subclasses+of+external+adenosine+receptors.">Subclasses of external adenosine receptors.</a> Proc Natl Acad Sci. 77 (5), 2551-2554 (1980).</li><li>Lohse, M. J., Klotz, K. N., Lindenborn-Fotinos, J., Reddington, M., Schwabe, U., Olsson, R. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=8-Cyclopentyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine+(DPCPX)--a+selective+high+affinity+antagonist+radioligand+for+A1+adenosine+receptors.">8-Cyclopentyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine (DPCPX)--a selective high affinity antagonist radioligand for A1 adenosine receptors.</a> Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 336 (2), 204-210 (1987).</li><li>Rybak, L. P., Whitworth, C., Scott, V., Weberg, A. D., Bhardwaj, B. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Rat+as+a+potential+model+for+hearing+loss+in+biotinidase+deficiency.">Rat as a potential model for hearing loss in biotinidase deficiency.</a> Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 100 (4), 294-300 (1991).</li><li>Mukherjea, D., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=NOX3+NADPH+oxidase+couples+transient+receptor+potential+vanilloid+1+to+signal+transducer+and+activator+of+transcription+1-mediated+inflammation+and+hearing+loss.">NOX3 NADPH oxidase couples transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 to signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-mediated inflammation and hearing loss.</a> Antioxid Redox Signal. 14 (6), 999-1010 (2011).</li><li>Kaur, T., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Adenosine+A1+receptor+protects+against+cisplatin+ototoxicity+by+suppressing+the+NOX3/STAT1+inflammatory+pathway+in+the+cochlea.">Adenosine A1 receptor protects against cisplatin ototoxicity by suppressing the NOX3/STAT1 inflammatory pathway in the cochlea.</a> J Neurosci. 36 (14), 3962-3977 (2016).</li><li>Kaur, T., Mukherjea, D., Sheehan, K., Jajoo, S., Rybak, L. P., Ramkumar, V. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Short+interfering+RNA+against+STAT1+attenuates+cisplatin-induced+ototoxicity+in+the+rat+by+suppressing+inflammation.">Short interfering RNA against STAT1 attenuates cisplatin-induced ototoxicity in the rat by suppressing inflammation.</a> Cell Death Dis. 2 (180), (2011).</li></ol>

Den trans-trumhinna administrationssätt möjliggör lokaliserade leverans av droger och andra medel till snäckan som annars kunde producera betydande systemiska biverkningar om det administreras systemiskt. Denna metod av Läkemedelsverket tillåter snabb tillgång av droger till platsen för åtgärd vid betydligt högre doser än skulle uppnås genom systemisk rutten. Resultaten presenteras här och publicerade tidigare visade att trans-trumhinna administrering av [R] - N - fenyl isopropyl adenosin (R</e...

Perifera hörselsystemet är utsökt känslig för läkemedel såsom cisplatin och aminoglykosid antibiotika. Cisplatin är en allmänt använd kemoterapeutiska medel för behandling av en mängd solida tumörer, cystor, testikelcancer och huvud och hals cancer. Ototoxicitet upplevt med användning av denna drog dosbegränsande och ganska vanligt, som påverkar 75-100% av patienterna behandlades1. Andra läkemedel, såsom karboplatin och oxaliplatin, har dykt upp som alternativ till cisplatin2,3,4,5, men deras användbarhet är begränsat till några cancerformer.
Tidiga studier har visat den kritiska rollen av reaktiva syreradikaler (ROS) medla den ototoxicitet producerad av cisplatin och aminoglykosider. Senare undersökningar visade att den NOX3 isoformen av NADPH-oxidas är den primära källan för ROS i hörselsnäckan, och aktiveras av cisplatin6,7. Generering av ROS kompromisser ökad antioxidant buffrande kapacitet av celler, vilket leder till lipidperoxidation av cellulära membran8. Dessutom ökar cisplatin produktionen av hydroxylradikaler som genererar mycket giftiga aldehyd 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE), en initiativtagare till cell död9,10. Baserat på dessa fynd, har flera antioxidanter undersökts för behandling av cisplatin ototoxicitet. Dessa inkluderar N-acetylcystein (NAC), natriumtiosulfat (STS), amifostin och D-metionin. Ett stort bekymmer av antioxidant behandling är dock att dessa antioxidanter skulle kunna minska cisplatin kemoterapeutiska effekt när det administreras systemiskt11 genom samverkan av cisplatin med thiol grupper i antioxidant molekyler.
Med tanke på problemen med antioxidant terapi var målet med denna studie att undersöka trans-trumhinna administreringsväg levererar antioxidanter och andra droger till snäckan att minska hörselnedsättning. Trans-trumhinna rutten av drog- och kort stör (si) RNA, beskrivs nedan, visas särskilt lovande.

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:1025px;" width="1025">
	<colgroup>
		<col />
		<col />
		<col />
		<col />
	</colgroup>
	<tbody>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;width:423px;">Ketathesia (100 mg/ml) 10 ml</td>
			<td style="width:192px;">Henry Schein</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">56344</td>
			<td style="width:284px;">Controlled substance&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">AnaSed Injection/Xylazine (20 mg/ml) 20 ml</td>
			<td>Henry Schein</td>
			<td>33197</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">2.5 mm disposable ear specula</td>
			<td>Welch Allyn</td>
			<td>52432</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Surgical Scope</td>
			<td>Zeiss</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">29 G X 1/2 insulin syringe</td>
			<td>Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td>14-841-32&#160;</td>
			<td>Can be purchased through other vendors</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">cis-Diammineplatinum(II) dichloride</td>
			<td>Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td>P4394</td>
			<td>TOXIC - wear proper PPE</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Harvard 50-7103 Homeothermic Blanket Control Unit</td>
			<td>Harvard Apparatus</td>
			<td>Series 863</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Excel International 21 G X 3/4 butterfly needle</td>
			<td>Fisher</td>
			<td>14-840-34&#160;</td>
			<td>Can be purchased through other vendors</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">BSP Single Speed Syringe Pump</td>
			<td>Brain Tree Sci, Inc</td>
			<td>BSP-99</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">Pulse Sound Measurement System</td>
			<td>Bruel &#38; Kjaer</td>
			<td>Pulse 13 software</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">High-Frequency Module</td>
			<td>Bruel &#38; Kjaer</td>
			<td>3560C</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">1/8&#8243; Pressure-field Microphone &#8212;-Type 4138</td>
			<td>Bruel &#38; Kjaer</td>
			<td>bp2030</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">High Frequency Transducer</td>
			<td>Intelligent Hearing System</td>
			<td>M014600</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Opti-Amp Power Transmitter</td>
			<td>Intelligent Hearing System</td>
			<td>M013010P</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">SmartEP ABR System</td>
			<td>Intelligent Hearing System</td>
			<td>M011110</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Disposable Subdermal EEG Electrodes</td>
			<td>CareFusion</td>
			<td>019-409700</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">16% Formaldehyde, Methanol-free</td>
			<td>Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td>28908</td>
			<td>TOXIC - wear proper PPE&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">7 mL Borosilicate Glass Scintillation Vial</td>
			<td>Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td>03-337-26</td>
			<td>Can be purchased through other vendors</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">EDTA</td>
			<td>Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td>BP118-500</td>
			<td>Can be purchased through other vendors</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Sucrose</td>
			<td>Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td>S5-500</td>
			<td>Can be purchased through other vendors</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Tissue Plus OCT Compound</td>
			<td>Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td>4585</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">CryoMolds (15 mm x 15 mm x 5mm)</td>
			<td>Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td>22-363-553</td>
			<td>Can be purchased through other vendors</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Microscope Slides (25mm x 75mm)</td>
			<td>MidSci</td>
			<td>1354W</td>
			<td>Can be purchased through other vendors</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Coverslips (22 x 22 x 1)</td>
			<td>Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td>12-542-B</td>
			<td>Can be purchased through other vendors</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Poly-L-Lysine Solution (0.01%)</td>
			<td>EMD Millipore</td>
			<td>A-005-C</td>
			<td>Can be purchased through other vendors</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">HM525 NX Cryostat</td>
			<td>Thermo Fischer Scientific</td>
			<td>956640</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">MX35 Premier Disposable Low-Profile Microtome Blades</td>
			<td>Thermo Fischer Scientific</td>
			<td>3052835</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Wheaton&#8482;&#160;Glass 20-Slide Staining Dish with Removable Rack</td>
			<td>Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td>08-812</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Super Pap Pen Liquid Blocker</td>
			<td>Ted Pella, Inc.</td>
			<td>22309</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Normal Donkey Serum</td>
			<td>Jackson Immuno Research</td>
			<td>017-000-121</td>
			<td>Can be purchased through other vendors</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">TritonX-100</td>
			<td>Acros</td>
			<td>21568</td>
			<td>Can be purchased through other vendors</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">BSA</td>
			<td>Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td>A7906</td>
			<td>Can be purchased through other vendors</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Phospho-Stat1 (Ser727) antibody</td>
			<td>Cell Signaling</td>
			<td>9177</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">VR1 Antibody (C-15)</td>
			<td>Santa Cruz</td>
			<td>sc-12503</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">DyLight 488 Donkey anti Rabbit</td>
			<td>Jackson Immuno Research</td>
			<td>711-485-152</td>
			<td>Discontinued</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">DyLight 488 Donkey anti Goat</td>
			<td>Jackson Immuno Research</td>
			<td>705-485-003</td>
			<td>Discontinued</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Rhodamine (TRTIC) Donkey anti Rabbit</td>
			<td>Jackson Immuno Research</td>
			<td>711-025-152</td>
			<td>Discontinued</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">ProLong&#174; Diamond Antifade Mountant w/ DAPI</td>
			<td>Thermo Fisher</td>
			<td>P36971</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">(&#8722;)-N6-(2-Phenylisopropyl)adenosine</td>
			<td>Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td>P4532</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">8-Cyclopentyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine</td>
			<td>Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td>C101</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="22">
			<td height="22" style="height:22px;">siRNA pSTAT1</td>
			<td>Qiagen</td>
			<td>Custome Made</td>
			<td>Kaur et al. 201120</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="22">
			<td height="22" style="height:22px;">siRNA NOX3</td>
			<td>Qiagen</td>
			<td>Custome Made</td>
			<td>Kaur et al. 201120</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="22">
			<td height="22" style="height:22px;">Scrambled Negative Control siRNA</td>
			<td>Qiagen</td>
			<td>1022076</td>
			<td>Kaur et al. 201120</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

trans-tympanic drug delivery for the treatment of ototoxicity

Den systemisk administreringen av skyddande läkemedel att behandla läkemedelsinducerad ototoxicitet begränsas av möjligheten att dessa skyddsmedel kan störa kemoterapeutiska effekten av de primära läkemedel. Detta är särskilt sant för det läkemedlet cisplatin, vars cancer handlingar är försvagade av antioxidanter som ger tillräckligt skydd mot hörselskador. Andra aktuella eller potentiella otoprotective medel kan utgöra ett liknande problem, om den ges systemiskt. Tillämpningen av olika biologicals eller skyddande läkemedel direkt till innerörat skulle möjliggöra höga nivåer av dessa agenter lokalt med begränsad systemiska biverkningar. I den här rapporten visar vi en trans-trumhinna metod för leverans av olika droger eller biologiska reagenser till snäckan, som bör förbättra grundläggande vetenskap forskning på snäckan och tillhandahålla ett enkelt sätt att styra användningen av otoprotective ombud i klinikerna. Denna rapport beskriver en metod för trans-trumhinna drogen leverans och ger exempel på hur denna teknik har använts framgångsrikt i försöksdjur för att behandla cisplatin ototoxicitet.

ABR svar mätt i råttor på tre dagar efter administrering av cisplatin visade en signifikant förhöjning i trösklar. Höjning av tröskelvärdena var signifikant reducerad hos råttor som administreras med trans-trumhinna [R] - N - phenylisopropyladenosine (R-PIA), adenosin en1 receptoragonist15, före cisplatin. Specificiteten av handlingen av R-PIA på den adenosin en1 receptor visades av observationen att det ...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Trans-Tympanic Drug Delivery for the Treatment of Ototoxicity at JoVE.com

Trans-Tympanic Drug Delivery for the Treatment of Ototoxicity

Vi presenterar en teknik för lokaliserade administrering av läkemedel genom trans-trumhinna rutten in i cochlean. Drogen leverans via denna väg skulle inte störa mot cancer effekten av de kemoterapeutiska läkemedel såsom cisplatin.

Trans-trumhinna Drug Delivery för behandling av ototoxicitet

The systemic administration of protective agents to treat drug-induced ototoxicity is limited by the possibility that these protective agents could ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Medicine

Thermal Ablation for the Treatment of Abdominal Tumors

Termisk Ablation för behandling av buken tumörer

Percutaneous thermal ablation is an emerging treatment option for many tumors of the abdomen not amenable to conventional treatments. During a thermal ...

Osmotic Drug Delivery to Ischemic Hindlimbs and Perfusion of Vasculature with Microfil for Micro-Computed Tomography Imaging

Osmotisk Drug Delivery ischemisk bakben och perfusion av kärlsystemet med Microfil för Micro-Datortomografi Imaging

Preclinical research in animal models of peripheral arterial disease plays a vital role in testing the efficacy of therapeutic agents designed to ...

Heterotopic Mucosal Engrafting Procedure for Direct Drug Delivery to the Brain in Mice

Heterotopisk Mucosal Engrafting Förfarande för direkt Drug Delivery till hjärnan hos möss

Delivery of therapeutics into the brain is impeded by the presence of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) which restricts the passage of polar and high ...

Slow-release Drug Delivery through Elvax 40W to the Rat Retina: Implications for the Treatment of Chronic Conditions

Långsam frisättning Drug Delivery genom Elvax 40W till Rat Retina: Konsekvenser för behandling av kroniska sjukdomar

Diseases of the retina are difficult to treat as the retina lies deep within the eye. Invasive methods of drug delivery are often needed to treat these ...

Intraluminal Drug Delivery to the Mouse Arteriovenous Fistula Endothelium

Intraluminal Drug Delivery till musen arteriovenös fistel endotelet

Delivery of therapeutic agents to enhance arteriovenous fistula (AVF) maturation can be administered either via intraluminal or external routes. The ...

Network Analysis of Foramen Ovale Electrode Recordings in Drug-resistant Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Patients

Network Analys av foramen ovale Elektrodrecordings i Läkemedelsresistenta Temporallobsepilepsi Patienter

Approximately 30% of epilepsy patients are refractory to antiepileptic drugs. In these cases, surgery is the only alternative to eliminate/control ...

Pancreatic Duct Infusion: An Effective and Selective Method of Drug and Viral Delivery

Infusion av bukspottskörteln: En effektiv och selektiv metod för läkemedels- och virusleverans

The pancreas is a bifunctional organ with both endocrine and exocrine components. A number of pathologies can afflict the pancreas, including diabetes, ...

Optimized LC-MS/MS Method for the High-throughput Analysis of Clinical Samples of Ivacaftor, Its Major Metabolites, and Lumacaftor in Biological Fluids of Cystic Fibrosis Patients

Optimerad LC-MS/MS metod för High-throughput analys av kliniska prover av ivakaftor, dess huvudmetaboliter och lumakaftor i biologiska vätskor av cystisk fibros patienter

Defects in the cystic fibrosis trans-membrane conductance regulator (CFTR) are the cause of cystic fibrosis (CF), a disease with life-threatening ...

Improved Method for the Establishment of an In Vitro Blood-Brain Barrier Model Based on Porcine Brain Endothelial Cells

Improved Method for the Establishment of an In Vitro Blood-Brain Barrier Model Based on Porcine Brain Endothelial Cells

Förbättrad metod för inrättandet av ett In Vitro blod - hjärnbarriären modell baserat på svin hjärnan endotelceller

The aim of this protocol presents an optimized procedure for the purification and cultivation of pBECs and to establish in vitro blood-brain barrier (BBB) ...

Novel Methods for Intranasal Administration Under Inhalation Anesthesia to Evaluate Nose-to-Brain Drug Delivery

Nya metoder för Intranasal administrering Under inandning narkos att utvärdera näsa-till-hjärnan Drug Delivery

Intranasal administration has been reported to be a potential pathway for nose-to-brain delivery of therapeutic agents that circumvents the blood-brain ...