Name: an efficient in vitro transposition method by a transcriptionally regulated sleeping beauty system packaged into an integration defective lentiviral vector
Uploaded: 2018-01-12T13:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about An Efficient In Vitro Transposition Method by a Transcriptionally Regulated Sleeping Beauty System Packaged into an Integration Defective Lentiviral Vector at

Vi takker Prof. Zappavigna, universitetet i Modena og Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italien for at forsyne os med pCCL-PGKrtTA2-S-M2 plasmid. Vi anerkender også Prof. Z. Ivics (Paul Ehlrich Institute, Langen, Tyskland) og Prof. Z. Izvak (Max Delbruck Center for Molekylær medicin, Berlin, Tyskland) til pCMVSB100X og pT2/BH plasmider. Dette arbejde blev støttet af DEBRA international og italiensk Universitet og forskning.

1. plasmider ansat
Bemærk: Plasmidet pCCL-PGKrtTA2S-M2 blev venligst leveret af Prof. Zappavigna (universitetet i Modena og Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italien). PCMVSB100X plasmid transporterer den kodende sekvens af hyperaktive transposase og pT2/BH transposon plasmid blev venligst leveret af Prof. Z. Ivics (Paul Ehrlich instituttet, Langen, Tyskland) og Prof. Z. Izvak (Max Delbruck Center for Molekylær medicin, Berlin, Tyskland).
<ol><li>For alle kloning i Escherichia Coli</em...

<ol>
	<li>Mates, L., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Molecular+evolution+of+a+novel+hyperactive+Sleeping+Beauty+transposase+enables+robust+stable+gene+transfer+in+vertebrates.">Molecular evolution of a novel hyperactive Sleeping Beauty transposase enables robust stable gene transfer in vertebrates.</a> Nat Genet. 41 (6), 753-761 (2009).</li><li>Maiti, S. N., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Sleeping+beauty+system+to+redirect+T-cell+specificity+for+human+applications.">Sleeping beauty system to redirect T-cell specificity for human applications.</a> J Immunother. 36 (2), 112-123 (2013).</li><li>Johnen, S., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Sleeping+Beauty+transposon-mediated+transfection+of+retinal+and+iris+pigment+epithelial+cells.">Sleeping Beauty transposon-mediated transfection of retinal and iris pigment epithelial cells.</a> Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 53 (8), 4787-4796 (2012).</li><li>Koso, H., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Transposon+mutagenesis+identifies+genes+that+transform+neural+stem+cells+into+glioma-initiating+cells.">Transposon mutagenesis identifies genes that transform neural stem cells into glioma-initiating cells.</a> Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 109 (44), E2998-E3007 (2012).</li><li>Belay, E., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Novel+hyperactive+transposons+for+genetic+modification+of+induced+pluripotent+and+adult+stem+cells:+a+nonviral+paradigm+for+coaxed+differentiation.">Novel hyperactive transposons for genetic modification of induced pluripotent and adult stem cells: a nonviral paradigm for coaxed differentiation.</a> Stem Cells. 28 (10), 1760-1771 (2010).</li><li>Grabundzija, I., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Sleeping+Beauty+transposon-based+system+for+cellular+reprogramming+and+targeted+gene+insertion+in+induced+pluripotent+stem+cells.">Sleeping Beauty transposon-based system for cellular reprogramming and targeted gene insertion in induced pluripotent stem cells.</a> Nucleic Acids Res. 41 (3), 1829-1847 (2013).</li><li>Kues, W. A., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Derivation+and+characterization+of+sleeping+beauty+transposon-mediated+porcine+induced+pluripotent+stem+cells.">Derivation and characterization of sleeping beauty transposon-mediated porcine induced pluripotent stem cells.</a> Stem Cells Dev. 22 (1), 124-135 (2013).</li><li>Turchiano, G., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Genomic+analysis+of+Sleeping+Beauty+transposon+integration+in+human+somatic+cells.">Genomic analysis of Sleeping Beauty transposon integration in human somatic cells.</a> PLoS One. 9 (11), e112712 (2014).</li><li>Jin, Z., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+hyperactive+Sleeping+Beauty+transposase+SB100X+improves+the+genetic+modification+of+T+cells+to+express+a+chimeric+antigen+receptor.">The hyperactive Sleeping Beauty transposase SB100X improves the genetic modification of T cells to express a chimeric antigen receptor.</a> Gene Ther. 18 (9), 849-856 (2011).</li><li>Latella, M. C., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Correction+of+Recessive+Dystrophic+Epidermolysis+Bullosa+by+Transposon-Mediated+Integration+of+COL7A1+in+Transplantable+Patient-Derived+Primary+Keratinocytes.">Correction of Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa by Transposon-Mediated Integration of COL7A1 in Transplantable Patient-Derived Primary Keratinocytes.</a> J Invest Dermatol. 137 (4), 836-844 (2017).</li><li>Zhang, W., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Integration+profile+and+safety+of+an+adenovirus+hybrid-vector+utilizing+hyperactive+sleeping+beauty+transposase+for+somatic+integration.">Integration profile and safety of an adenovirus hybrid-vector utilizing hyperactive sleeping beauty transposase for somatic integration.</a> PLoS One. 8 (10), e75344 (2013).</li><li>Zhang, W., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Hybrid+adeno-associated+viral+vectors+utilizing+transposase-mediated+somatic+integration+for+stable+transgene+expression+in+human+cells.">Hybrid adeno-associated viral vectors utilizing transposase-mediated somatic integration for stable transgene expression in human cells.</a> PLoS One. 8 (10), e76771 (2013).</li><li>Turunen, T. A., Laakkonen, J. P., Alasaarela, L., Airenne, K. J., Yla-Herttuala, S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Sleeping+Beauty-baculovirus+hybrid+vectors+for+long-term+gene+expression+in+the+eye.">Sleeping Beauty-baculovirus hybrid vectors for long-term gene expression in the eye.</a> J Gene Med. 16 (1-2), 40-53 (2014).</li><li>Galla, M., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Avoiding+cytotoxicity+of+transposases+by+dose-controlled+mRNA+delivery.">Avoiding cytotoxicity of transposases by dose-controlled mRNA delivery.</a> Nucleic Acids Res. 39 (16), 7147-7160 (2011).</li><li>Moldt, B., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Comparative+genomic+integration+profiling+of+Sleeping+Beauty+transposons+mobilized+with+high+efficacy+from+integrase-defective+lentiviral+vectors+in+primary+human+cells.">Comparative genomic integration profiling of Sleeping Beauty transposons mobilized with high efficacy from integrase-defective lentiviral vectors in primary human cells.</a> Mol Ther. 19 (8), 1499-1510 (2011).</li><li>Recchia, A., Perani, L., Sartori, D., Olgiati, C., Mavilio, F. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Site-specific+integration+of+functional+transgenes+into+the+human+genome+by+adeno/AAV+hybrid+vectors.">Site-specific integration of functional transgenes into the human genome by adeno/AAV hybrid vectors.</a> Mol. Ther. 10, 660-670 (2004).</li><li>Urlinger, S., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Exploring+the+sequence+space+for+tetracycline-dependent+transcriptional+activators:+novel+mutations+yield+expanded+range+and+sensitivity.">Exploring the sequence space for tetracycline-dependent transcriptional activators: novel mutations yield expanded range and sensitivity.</a> Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 97 (14), 7963-7968 (2000).</li><li>Cocchiarella, F., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Transcriptionally+regulated+and+nontoxic+delivery+of+the+hyperactive+Sleeping+Beauty+Transposase.">Transcriptionally regulated and nontoxic delivery of the hyperactive Sleeping Beauty Transposase.</a> Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev. 3, 16038 (2016).</li><li>Yanez-Munoz, R. J., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Effective+gene+therapy+with+nonintegrating+lentiviral+vectors.">Effective gene therapy with nonintegrating lentiviral vectors.</a> Nat Med. 12 (3), 348-353 (2006).</li><li>Dull, T., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+third-generation+lentivirus+vector+with+a+conditional+packaging+system.">A third-generation lentivirus vector with a conditional packaging system.</a> J Virol. 72 (11), 8463-8471 (1998).</li><li>Bak, R. O., Mikkelsen, J. G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Mobilization+of+DNA+transposable+elements+from+lentiviral+vectors.">Mobilization of DNA transposable elements from lentiviral vectors.</a> Mob Genet Elements. 1 (2), 139-144 (2011).</li><li>Green, M. R., Sambrook, J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=.">.</a> Molecular Cloning: A laboratory Manual. , (2012).</li><li>Dellambra, E., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Corrective+transduction+of+human+epidermal+stem+cells+in+laminin-5-dependent+junctional+epidermolysis+bullosa.">Corrective transduction of human epidermal stem cells in laminin-5-dependent junctional epidermolysis bullosa.</a> Hum Gene Ther. 9, 1359-1370 (1998).</li></ol>

Her, vi beskriver et bredt tilgængelige metode til stabilt integrere en GOI i genomet af target-cellerne af Tornerose-medieret gennemførelse. Selv om SB-systemet blev udviklet for at give en nonviral metode til genom-redigering, er effektiv levering af integration maskiner (transposase og T2 transposon) obligatorisk. Derfor, hvis du vil bruge SB system på næppe transfectable primærelementer, en viral levering af SB komponenter blev forfulgt i de seneste år10,<sup class="x...

Den hyperaktive SB100X transposase koblet til T2-baserede transposon er allerede blevet brugt i prækliniske gene therapy programmer1,2,3, genom ændringer4,5, og induceret pluripotente stamceller (iPSC) omprogrammering6,7. Typisk, SB komponenter leveres forbigående af plasmid Transfektion og en stærk konstitutive promoter drev udtryk for transposase. Dog trods forbedrede nye metoder af Transfektion levering af to-komponent-systemet er fortsat en udfordring for mange applikationer. Således er har udviklingen af en ny levering protokol stigende interesse. Udover Transfektion metoder for plasmid8 og mRNA9, viral levering baseret på adenoviral10,11, adeno-associeret virus (AAV)12, Baculovirus13, gammaretroviral14 og lentiviral vektorer15 er blevet foreslået i tidligere. Navnlig, skal det foretrukne system garantere en forbigående levering af SB komponenter uden integration af den virale vektor. Ikke desto mindre, den konstituerende udtryk af transposase rejser sikkerhedsproblemer på grund af risikoen for ukontrollerbare rehopping af transposon.
Transkriptionel regulering af SB100X af en raffineret Tet-ON system er derfor den første udfordring. En modificeret Tet-responderende promotor, opnås ved at erstatte den oprindelige udviklede minimal cytomegalovirus (CMV) promotor med minimal promotor (-81) af Timidine Kinase (TK) genet af Herpes Simplex Virus-1 (HSV-1)16, er klonet opstrøms af den SB100X cDNA (pTetOTKSB100X). De muterede reverse-tetracyklin-transaktivatoren rtTA2s-M217 udtrykkes under kontrol af den stærke konstitutive promoter (fosfoglycerat promotor, PGK) klonet i en anderledes plasmid (pCCL-PGKrtTA2S-M2). Når føjet til næringssubstratet, dox binder rtTA2s-M2 modulator og bindsler Tet promotor komplekse eller resulterende i stramt reguleret induktion af SB100X udtryk18.
Den anden store udfordring opstår fra den ineffektive Transfektion af humane celler, primære af flere fysiske og kemiske metoder. Effektivt levere transposase i humane celler resistent mod Transfektion, SB100X og rtTA2s-M2 udtryk kassetter er pakket ind i to integration defekte lentiviral vektorer (IDLVs)19: IDLVTKSB og IDLVrtTA2s- M2. Virale vektorer er forbigående produceret som tredje generation vektorer i HEK293T celler20 og pseudotyped med glykoprotein G af mund Stomatitis Virus (VSV-G), som giver et bredt spektrum af infektion. Vektor partikler er koncentreret af ultracentrifugering og titreres af HIV-1 Gag p24 immunocapture. For at transduce cellelinjer og primærelementer, vektor partikler er kompleksbundet med polybrene og inkuberes med target-cellerne i tilstedeværelse eller fravær af dox. Stof-afhængige aktivering af SB100X udtryk i transduced celler er målt ved kvantitativ RT-PCR (qRT-PCR)18.
Når Tet-regulerede SB100X udtryk er demonstreret, følger gennemførelse af den indiske regering (fx grøn fluorescerende proteiner, normal god landbrugspraksis) i target cell genom de molekylære begivenheder klart skematiserede Bak og Mikkelsen21. En tredje IDLV vektor transporterer et udtryk kassette for den indiske regering klonet mellem T2-transposon IRs (IDLVT2) har skal være konstrueret og pakket som nævnt ovenfor. Endelig, de tre IDLV vektorer kan bruges til effektivt transduce menneskelige celler (f.eks. primære keratinocytter) in vitro- og integrere den indiske regering i overværelse af doxycyclin18.

<table>
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>Dulbecco&#8217;s modified Eagle&#8217;s medium with 4.5g/L glucose w/o L-Glutamine</td>
			<td>Lonza</td>
			<td>BE12-614F</td>
			<td>Cell culture medium.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>HyClone Fetal Bovine Serum (U.S.), Characterized</td>
			<td>GE Healthcare Life Sciences</td>
			<td>SH30071.03</td>
			<td>Serum used HEK293T cell culture for lentiviral particle production.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Penicillin 10.000 UI/ml Streptomycin 10.000 UI/ml</td>
			<td>Lonza</td>
			<td>DE17-602E</td>
			<td>Reagents for cell culture medium.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>L-Glutamine 200mM</td>
			<td>Lonza</td>
			<td>BE17-605E</td>
			<td>Reagent for cell culture medium.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Sodium Chloride (NaCl)</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>S7653</td>
			<td>Reagent for HBS 2X preparation.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>HEPES Buffer, 1M Stock in normal saline</td>
			<td>Lonza</td>
			<td>BE17-737E</td>
			<td>Reagent for HBS 2X preparation.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Disodium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate (Na2HPO4&#183;2H2O), 99.5%</td>
			<td>Merck</td>
			<td>106580</td>
			<td>Reagent for HBS 2X preparation.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Hydrochloric acid - ACS reagent 37% (HCl)</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>320331</td>
			<td>Reagent for HBS 2X preparation.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Sterile water for injection</td>
			<td>Fresenius Kabi</td>
			<td>-</td>
			<td>Reagent for HBS 2X preparation.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>0.45 &#181;m PESS filter</td>
			<td>Whatman</td>
			<td>10462100</td>
			<td>Filters used to remove cell debris from viral supernatant.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Polyallomer Beckman tubes</td>
			<td>Beckman Coulter</td>
			<td>326823</td>
			<td>Tubes for concentrating IDLV vectors by ultracentrifugation.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>PBS-1X w/o Ca, Mg</td>
			<td>Lonza</td>
			<td>BE17-516F</td>
			<td>Buffer for cell wash and lentiviral particle resuspension.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA)</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>A2153</td>
			<td>(Optional) Buffer for lentiviral particle resuspension.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>HIV-1 Gag p24 immunocapture kit</td>
			<td>Perkin Elmer</td>
			<td>NEK50001KT</td>
			<td>Kit for IDLV particle titration.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Polybrene</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>107689</td>
			<td>Reagent to enhance transduction efficiency.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Trypsin (10X) 2.5% in HBSS w/o Ca, Mg</td>
			<td>GIBCO</td>
			<td>BE17-160E</td>
			<td>Reagent to detach HeLa cells (stock solution, to be diluted).</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt (EDTA)</td>
			<td>100938B</td>
			<td>AnalaR BDH</td>
			<td>Reagent for trypsin working solution preparation.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>0.5% Trypsin-EDTA, no phenol red (10X)</td>
			<td>GIBCO</td>
			<td>15400-054</td>
			<td>Reagent to detach keratinocytes (stock solution, to be diluted).</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Donor Bovine Serum, New Zealand Origin</td>
			<td>GIBCO</td>
			<td>16030-074</td>
			<td>Serum for Swiss mouse 3T3-J2 cell culture (feeder layer).</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Ham&#8217;s F12 media</td>
			<td>GIBCO</td>
			<td>21765</td>
			<td>Medium for keratinocytes.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Fetal bovine serum</td>
			<td>Lonza</td>
			<td>DE14-801F</td>
			<td>Serum for HeLa cell culture medium.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Fetal Bovine Serum, qualified, Australia Origin</td>
			<td>GIBCO</td>
			<td>10099-141</td>
			<td>Serum for human primary keratinocyte culture medium.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Insulin from bovine pancreas</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>I5500</td>
			<td>Reagents for keratinocyte growth.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Adenine</td>
			<td>VWR</td>
			<td>1152-25</td>
			<td>Reagents for keratinocyte growth.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Hydrocortisone</td>
			<td>VWR</td>
			<td>3867-1</td>
			<td>Reagents for keratinocyte growth.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Cholera Toxin from Vibrio cholerae</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>C8052</td>
			<td>Reagents for keratinocyte growth.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Triiodothyronine</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>T5516</td>
			<td>Reagents for keratinocyte growth.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Human EGF</td>
			<td>Austral Biological</td>
			<td>GF-010-9</td>
			<td>Reagents for keratinocyte growth.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Mouse monoclonal APC-conjugated Anti-Feeder antibody</td>
			<td>Miltenyi Biotech</td>
			<td>130-096-099</td>
			<td>To label feeder layer.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>RNeasy Plus Mini Kit</td>
			<td>Qiagen</td>
			<td>74134</td>
			<td>RNA purification kit.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>SuperScript III Reverse Transcriptase</td>
			<td>Life Technologies</td>
			<td>18080051</td>
			<td>Reverse transcriptase kit.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Deoxynucleotide Mix, 10 mM (dNTP)</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>D7295</td>
			<td>Reagent for semi-quantitative PCR.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>UltraPure DNase/RNase-Free Distilled Water</td>
			<td>(any)</td>
			<td>-</td>
			<td>Reagent for semi-quantitative PCR and for qRT-PCR.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>GoTaq G2 Hot Start Polymerase</td>
			<td>Promega</td>
			<td>M740B</td>
			<td>Taq polymerase.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Agarose, for molecular biology</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>A9539</td>
			<td>Reagent for agarose gel electrophoresis.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>UltraPure TBE Buffer, 10X</td>
			<td>Invitrogen</td>
			<td>15581028</td>
			<td>Reagent for agarose gel electrophoresis, to be dilute (1X) in ddH2O.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Ethidium bromide</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>E1510</td>
			<td>Reagent for agarose gel electrophoresis.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Doxycycline</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>D-9891</td>
			<td>drug to induce transposase expression in HeLa cells and in keratinocytes</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>TaqMan Universal PCR Master Mix</td>
			<td>Applied Biosystem</td>
			<td>4304437</td>
			<td>TaqMan Universal PCR Master Mix including primers and probe.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>15mL High Clarity polypropylene Centrifuge Tube, Conical Bottom, with Dome Seal Screw Cap, Sterile</td>
			<td>Falcon Corning</td>
			<td>352096</td>
			<td>Tubes for cell collection and vector dilution preparation.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>150 mm TC-Treated Cell Culture Dish with 20 mm Grid, Sterile</td>
			<td>Falcon Corning</td>
			<td>353025</td>
			<td>Cell culture dish for viral production.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>6 Well Clear Flat Bottom TC-Treated Multiwell Cell Culture Plate, with Lid, Individually Wrapped, Sterile</td>
			<td>Falcon Corning</td>
			<td>353046</td>
			<td>Cell culture plate for HeLa and human primary keratinocyte transduction.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Safe-Lock microcentrifuge tubes, volume 1.5 mL</td>
			<td>Eppendorf</td>
			<td>0030 120.086</td>
			<td>Tubes for dilution preparation.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Safe-Lock microcentrifuge tubes, volume 2 mL</td>
			<td>Eppendorf</td>
			<td>0030 120.094</td>
			<td>Tubes for dilution preparation.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>0.2ml PCR Tubes with flat caps, RNase, DNase, DNA and PCR Inhibitor free</td>
			<td>(any)</td>
			<td>-</td>
			<td>Tubes for semi-quantitative PCR.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>MicroAmp Fast Optical 96-Well Reaction Plate with Barcode, 0.1 mL</td>
			<td>Applied Biosystem</td>
			<td>4346906</td>
			<td>96-well for qRT-PCR.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>5mL Round Bottom Polystyrene Tube, without Cap</td>
			<td>BD Falcon</td>
			<td>352052</td>
			<td>Tubes for flow cytometry acquisition.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Disposable Serological Pipets, Polystyrene, Individually Wrapped, Sterile (different volumes)</td>
			<td>(any)</td>
			<td>-</td>
			<td>Pipettes for sterile tissue culture applications.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Filter Tips, Sterile, and RNase, DNase, DNA and Pyrogen free (different volumes)</td>
			<td>(any)</td>
			<td>-</td>
			<td>Filter tips for sterile tissue colture and molecular biology applications.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>pH meter</td>
			<td>(any)</td>
			<td>-</td>
			<td>Equipment for measurement of HBS 2X pH.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>PCR Thermal cycler</td>
			<td>(any)</td>
			<td>-</td>
			<td>Equipment for semi-quantitative PCR.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Agarose gel electrophoresis equipment</td>
			<td>(any)</td>
			<td>-</td>
			<td>Equipment for agarose gel electrophoresis of semi-quantitative PCR.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>BD FACS Canto II 2LSR 4/2</td>
			<td>BD</td>
			<td>-</td>
			<td>Flow cytometer.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>7900HT Fast Real-Time PCR system</td>
			<td>Applied Biosystem</td>
			<td>7900HT</td>
			<td>Equipment for qRT-PCR.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Benchtop centrifuges for efficient sample processing in cell culture applications, refrigerated, with microplate buckets.</td>
			<td>(any)</td>
			<td>-</td>
			<td>Centrifuge for cell culture processing and spinoculation.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Optima L-90K Ultracentrifuge equipped with SW32TI rotor</td>
			<td>Beckman Coulter</td>
			<td>-</td>
			<td>Ultracentrifuge for lentiviral particle production.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="4">Equipment for cell culture and molecular biology laboratory (e.g., Class II laminar flow hood designed for work involving BSL2 materials, cell culture incubator,refrigerators and freezers (+4 &#176;C, -20 &#176;C, -80 &#176;C), micropipettes and pipet-aid).</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="4">Protective laboratory coats, gloves, face protection in accordance with Institute rules and regulations, in particular for lentiviral particle production and transduction.</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

an efficient in vitro transposition method by a transcriptionally regulated sleeping beauty system packaged into an integration defective lentiviral vector

Tornerose (SB) transposon er en ikke-virale integrere systemet med dokumenteret effekt for overførsel af gener og funktionel genomforskning. For at optimere SB transposon maskiner, er en transcriptionally regulerede hyperaktive transposase (SB100X) og T2-baserede transposon ansat. Typisk transposase og transposon leveres forbigående af plasmid Transfektion og SB100X udtryk er drevet af en konstitutiv promotor. Her beskriver vi en effektiv metode til at levere SB komponenter til humane celler, der er resistente over for flere fysiske og kemiske Transfektion metoder, til at styre SB100X udtryk og stabilt integrere et gen af interesse (GOI) gennem en "klippe og klistre" SB mekanisme. Udtryk for hyperaktive transposase styres stramt af Tet-ON system, almindeligt anvendt til at kontrollere genekspression siden 1992. Gen af interesse er flankeret af inverteret gentagelser (IR) af T2 transposon. Begge SB komponenter er pakket i integration defekte lentiviral vektorer forbigående produceret i HEK293T celler. Menneskelige celler, enten cellelinjer eller primærelementer fra humant væv, er i vitro forbigående transduced med virale vektorer. Efter tilsætning af doxycyclin (dox, tetracyklin analog) ind i substratet, en finjustering af transposase udtryk er målt og resulterer i en varig integration af gen af interesse i genomet af de behandlede celler. Denne metode er effektiv og gælder for cellelinje (fx HeLa celler) og primærelementer (fx, menneskelig primær keratinocytter), og udgør således et værdifuldt redskab for genteknologi og terapeutiske genoverførsel.

Ved hjælp af proceduren, der præsenteres her, tre IDLV vektorer transporterer de regulerede SB komponenter (SB100X, rtTA2S-M2 og T2-normal god landbrugspraksis transposon) blev pakket og bruges til at effektivt levere og stramt regulere SB-systemet i humane celler. Figur 1A viser en ordning for in vitro- transduktion af HeLa celler, som blev udført for at evaluere det transkriptionel regulering af SB transposase med den bedste dosis-kom...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about An Efficient In Vitro Transposition Method by a Transcriptionally Regulated Sleeping Beauty System Packaged into an Integration Defective Lentiviral Vector at

An Efficient In Vitro Transposition Method by a Transcriptionally Regulated Sleeping Beauty System Packaged into an Integration Defective Lentiviral Vector

En effektiv In Vitro gennemførelse metode af en Transcriptionally regulerede sovende skønhed System pakket ind i en Integration defekte Lentiviral vektor

Denne protokol beskriver en metode til at opnå stabile integration af et gen af interesse i det menneskelige genom transcriptionally regulerede Tornerose systemet. Forberedelse af integrationen af defekte lentiviral vektorer, in vitro- transduktion af menneskelige celler og molekylær analysen på transduced celler er rapporteret.

The Sleeping Beauty (SB) transposon is a non-viral integrating system with proven efficacy for gene transfer and functional genomics. To optimize the SB ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Biology

An Efficient In Vitro Transposition Method by a Transcriptionally Regulated Sleeping Beauty System Packaged into an Integration Defective Lentiviral Vector

Production of Replication-Defective Retrovirus by Transient Transfection of 293T cells

Our lab studies human myeloproliferative diseases induced by such oncogenes as Bcr-Abl or growth factor receptor-derived oncogenes (ZNF198-FGFR1, ...

Homemade Site Directed Mutagenesis of Whole Plasmids

Site directed mutagenesis of whole plasmids is a simple way to create slightly different variations of an original plasmid. With this method the cloned ...

Reprogramming Human Somatic Cells into Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs) Using Retroviral Vector with GFP

Reprogramming Human Somatic Cells into Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells iPSCs Using Retroviral Vector with GFP

Omprogrammering humane somatiske celler i induceret pluripotente stamceller (IPSC&#39;er) under anvendelse af retroviral vektor med GFP

Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) are pluripotent and an invaluable cellular sources for in vitro disease modeling and regenerative medicine1. It has ...

A Step-by-step Method for the Reconstitution of an ABC Transporter into Nanodisc Lipid Particles

En trin-for-trin metode til at rekonstituere en ABC Transporter ind i Nanodisc lipidpartikler

The nanodisc is a discoidal particle (~ 10-12 nm large) that trap membrane proteins into a small patch of phospholipid bilayer. The nanodisc is a ...

High-throughput Screening for Chemical Modulators of Post-transcriptionally Regulated Genes

High-throughput screening for kemiske modulatorer af post-transkriptionelt regulerede gener

Both transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation have a profound impact on genes expression. However, commonly adopted cell-based screening assays ...

Hybrid-Cut: An Improved Sectioning Method for Recalcitrant Plant Tissue Samples

Hybrid-Cut: En forbedret Sektionsinddeling Metode til genstridige Plant vævsprøver

Maintaining plant section integrity is essential for studying detailed anatomical structures at the cellular, tissue, or even organ level. However, some ...

An In Vitro Model for Studying Cellular Transformation by Kaposi Sarcoma Herpesvirus

An In Vitro Model for Studying Cellular Transformation by Kaposi Sarcoma Herpesvirus

En In Vitro Model til at studere cellulær Transformation af Kaposis sarkom Herpesvirus

Kaposi sarcoma (KS) is an unusual tumor composed of proliferating spindle cells that is initiated by infection of endothelial cells (EC) with KSHV, and ...

An Efficient and Flexible Cell Aggregation Method for 3D Spheroid Production

En effektiv og fleksibel Cell Sammenlægning Metode til 3D Sfæroide Production

Monolayer cell culture does not adequately model the in vivo behavior of tissues, which involves complex cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions. ...

IR-TEx: An Open Source Data Integration Tool for Big Data Transcriptomics Designed for the Malaria Vector Anopheles gambiae

IR-TEx: An Open Source Data Integration Tool for Big Data Transcriptomics Designed for the Malaria Vector Anopheles gambiae

IR-TEx: en open source data integration værktøj til Big data transkriptomics designet til malaria vektor Anopheles malariamyg

IR-TEx is an application written in Shiny (an R package) that allows exploration of the expression of (as well as assigning functions to) transcripts ...