Name: processing of bulk nanocrystalline metals at the us army research laboratory
Uploaded: 2018-03-07T14:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Processing of Bulk Nanocrystalline Metals at the US Army Research Laboratory at JoVE.com

1. мелкие синтез нанокристаллического порошков атмосферных условиях
<ol><li>В атмосферу контролируемых аргон бардачок, место 10 g основной элемент (например., Fe в FeNiZr сплава) и 100 g из нержавеющей стали/инструментальной стали, помольных шаров в банку желаемого фрезерования. Примечание...

<ol>
	<li>Perez, R. J., Jiang, H. G., Lavernia, E. J., Dogan, C. P. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Grain+Growth+of+Nanocrystalline+Cryomilled+Fe-Al+Powders.">Grain Growth of Nanocrystalline Cryomilled Fe-Al Powders.</a> Metall Mater Trans A. 29 (10), 2469-2475 (1998).</li><li>Shaw, L., Luo, H., Villegas, J., Miracle, D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Thermal+Stability+of+Nanostructured+Al93Fe3Cr2Ti2+Alloys+Prepared+by+Mechanical+Alloying.">Thermal Stability of Nanostructured Al93Fe3Cr2Ti2 Alloys Prepared by Mechanical Alloying.</a> Acta Mater. 51 (9), 2647-2663 (2003).</li><li>Boylan, K., Ostrander, D., Erb, U., Palumbo, G., Aust, K. 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A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Solute+Distribution+in+Nanocrystalline+Ni-W+Alloys+Examined+Through+Atom+Probe+Tomography.">Solute Distribution in Nanocrystalline Ni-W Alloys Examined Through Atom Probe Tomography.</a> Philos Mag. 86 (28), 4459-4475 (2006).</li><li>Darling, K. A., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Grain-size+Stabilization+in+Nanocrystalline+FeZr+Alloys.">Grain-size Stabilization in Nanocrystalline FeZr Alloys.</a> Scripta Mater. 59 (5), 530-533 (2008).</li><li>Lavernia, E. J., Han, B. Q., Schoenung, J. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Cryomilled+Nanostructured+Materials:+Processing+and+Properties.">Cryomilled Nanostructured Materials: Processing and Properties.</a> Mat Sci Eng A-Struct. 493, 207-214 (2008).</li><li>Darling, K. A., VanLeeuwen, B. K., Koch, C. C., Scattergood, R. O. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Thermal+Stability+of+Nanocrystalline+Fe-Zr+Alloys.">Thermal Stability of Nanocrystalline Fe-Zr Alloys.</a> Mat Sci Eng A-Struct. 527 (15), 3572-3580 (2010).</li><li>Darling, K. A., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Stabilized+Nanocrystalline+Iron-based+Alloys:+Guiding+Efforts+in+Alloy+Selection.">Stabilized Nanocrystalline Iron-based Alloys: Guiding Efforts in Alloy Selection.</a> Mat Sci Eng A-Struct. 528 (13-14), 4365-4371 (2011).</li><li>Dake, J. M., Krill, C. E. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Sudden+Loss+of+Thermal+Stability+in+Fe-based+Nanocrystalline+Alloys.">Sudden Loss of Thermal Stability in Fe-based Nanocrystalline Alloys.</a> Scripta Mater. 66 (6), 390-393 (2012).</li><li>Ma, K., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Mechanical+Behavior+and+Strengthening+Mechanisms+in+Ultrafine+Grain+Precipitation-Strengthened+Aluminum+Alloy.">Mechanical Behavior and Strengthening Mechanisms in Ultrafine Grain Precipitation-Strengthened Aluminum Alloy.</a> Acta Mater. 62, 141-155 (2014).</li><li>Chookajorn, T., Schuh, C. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Nanoscale+Segregation+Behavior+and+High-temperature+Stability+of+Nanocrystalline+W-20+at%+Ti.">Nanoscale Segregation Behavior and High-temperature Stability of Nanocrystalline W-20 at% Ti.</a> Act Mater. 73, 128-138 (2014).</li><li>Kalidindi, A. R., Schuh, C. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Stability+Criteria+for+Nanocrystalline+Alloys.">Stability Criteria for Nanocrystalline Alloys.</a> Acta Mater. 132, 128-137 (2017).</li><li>Suryanarayana, C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Mechanical+Alloying+and+Milling.">Mechanical Alloying and Milling.</a> Prog Mater Sci. 46 (1-2), 1-184 (2001).</li><li>Darling, K. A., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Structure+and+Mechanical+Properties+of+Fe-Ni-Zr+Oxide-Dispersion-Strengthened+(ODS)+Alloys.">Structure and Mechanical Properties of Fe-Ni-Zr Oxide-Dispersion-Strengthened (ODS) Alloys.</a> J Nucl Mater. 467 (1), 205-213 (2015).</li><li>Darling, K. A., Roberts, A. J., Mishin, Y., Mathaudhu, S. N., Kecskes, L. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Grain+Size+Stabilization+of+Nanocrystalline+Copper+at+High+Temperatures+by+Alloying+with+Tantalum.">Grain Size Stabilization of Nanocrystalline Copper at High Temperatures by Alloying with Tantalum.</a> J Alloy Compd. 573 (5), 142-150 (2013).</li><li>Boschetto, A., Bellusci, M., La Barbera, A., Padella, A., Veniali, F. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Kinematic+Observations+and+Energy+Modeling+of+a+Zoz+Simoloyer+High-Energy+Ball+Milling+Device.">Kinematic Observations and Energy Modeling of a Zoz Simoloyer High-Energy Ball Milling Device.</a> Int J Adv Manuf Tech. 69 (9-12), 2423-2435 (2013).</li><li>Karthik, B., Gautam, G. S., Karthikeyan, N. R., Murty, B. S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Analysis+of+Mechanical+Milling+in+Simoloyer:+An+Energy+Modeling+Approach.">Analysis of Mechanical Milling in Simoloyer: An Energy Modeling Approach.</a> Metall Mater Trans A. 43 (4), 1323-1327 (2012).</li><li>Giannuzzi, L. A., Stevie, F. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+Review+of+Focused+Ion+Beam+Milling+Techniques+for+TEM+Specimen+Preparation.">A Review of Focused Ion Beam Milling Techniques for TEM Specimen Preparation.</a> Micron. 30 (3), 197-204 (1999).</li><li>Hornbuckle, B. C., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Effect+of+Ta+Solute+Concentration+on+the+Microstructural+Evolution+in+Immiscible+Cu-Ta+Alloys.">Effect of Ta Solute Concentration on the Microstructural Evolution in Immiscible Cu-Ta Alloys.</a> JOM. 67 (12), 2802-2809 (2015).</li><li>Darling, K. A., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Extreme+Creep+Resistance+in+a+Microstructurally+Stable+Nanocrystalline+Alloy.">Extreme Creep Resistance in a Microstructurally Stable Nanocrystalline Alloy.</a> Nature. 537, 378-381 (2016).</li><li>Segal, V. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Materials+Processing+by+Simple+Shear.">Materials Processing by Simple Shear.</a> Mat Sci Eng A-Struct. 197 (2), 157-164 (1995).</li><li>Segal, V. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Equal+channel+angular+extrusion:+From+Macromechanics+to+Structure+Formation.">Equal channel angular extrusion: From Macromechanics to Structure Formation.</a> Mat Sci Eng A-Struct. 271 (1-2), 322-333 (1999).</li><li>Valiev, R. Z., Langdon, T. G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Principles+of+Equal-Channel+Angular+Pressing+as+a+Processing+Tool+for+Grain+Refinement.">Principles of Equal-Channel Angular Pressing as a Processing Tool for Grain Refinement.</a> Prog Mater Sci. 51 (7), 881-981 (2006).</li><li>Robertson, J., Im, J. T., Karaman, I., Hartwig, K. T., Anderson, I. E. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Consolidation+of+Amorphous+Copper+Based+Powder+by+Equal+Channel+Angular+Extrusion.">Consolidation of Amorphous Copper Based Powder by Equal Channel Angular Extrusion.</a> J Non-Cryst Solids. 317 (1-2), 144-151 (2003).</li><li>Haouaoui, M., Karaman, I., Maier, H. J., Hartwig, K. T. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Microstructure+Evolution+and+Mechanical+Behavior+of+Bulk+Copper+Obtained+by+Consolidation+of+Micro-+and+Nanopowders+Using+Equal-Channel+Angular+Extrusion.">Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Behavior of Bulk Copper Obtained by Consolidation of Micro- and Nanopowders Using Equal-Channel Angular Extrusion.</a> Metall Mater Trans A. 35 (9), 2935-2949 (2004).</li><li>Senkov, O. N., Senkova, S. V., Scott, J. M., Miracle, D. B. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Compaction+of+Amorphous+Aluminum+Alloy+Powder+by+Direct+Extrusion+and+Equal+Channel+Angular+Extrusion.">Compaction of Amorphous Aluminum Alloy Powder by Direct Extrusion and Equal Channel Angular Extrusion.</a> Mat Sci Eng A-Struct. 393 (1-2), 12-21 (2005).</li><li>Frolov, T., Darling, K. A., Kecskes, L. J., Mishin, Y. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Stabilization+and+Strengthening+of+Nanocrystalline+Copper+by+Alloying+with+Tantalum.">Stabilization and Strengthening of Nanocrystalline Copper by Alloying with Tantalum.</a> Acta Mater. 60 (5), 2158-2168 (2012).</li><li>Darling, K. A., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Microstructure+and+Mechanical+Properties+of+Bulk+Nanostructured+Cu-Ta+Alloys+Consolidated+by+Equal+Channel+Angular+Extrusion.">Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Bulk Nanostructured Cu-Ta Alloys Consolidated by Equal Channel Angular Extrusion.</a> Acta Mater. 76, 168-185 (2014).</li><li>Furukawa, M., Horita, Z., Nemoto, M., Langdon, T. G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Processing+of+Metals+by+Equal-Channel+Angular+Pressing.">Processing of Metals by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing.</a> J Mater Sci. 36 (12), 2835-2843 (2001).</li></ol>

По сравнению с другими методов синтеза, механического легирования является чрезвычайно универсальным методом для производства металла и легированных порошков с размером зерна << 100 Нм. Действительно механического легирования является одним из немногих способов в которых большие объ?...

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="1063">
	<tbody>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:349px;">Copper powder</td>
			<td style="width:243px;">Alfa Aesar</td>
			<td style="width:141px;">42623</td>
			<td style="width:331px;">Spherical, -100+325 mesh, 99.9%</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:349px;">Tantalum powder</td>
			<td style="width:243px;">Alfa Aesar</td>
			<td style="width:141px;">10345</td>
			<td>99.97%, -325 mesh</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:349px;">Iron powder</td>
			<td style="width:243px;">Alfa Aesar&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:141px;">00170</td>
			<td>Spherical, &#60;10 micron, 99.9+%</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:349px;">Nickel powder</td>
			<td style="width:243px;">Alfa Aesar</td>
			<td style="width:141px;">43214</td>
			<td>-325 mesh, 99.8%</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:349px;">Zirconium powder</td>
			<td style="width:243px;">American Elements</td>
			<td style="width:141px;">ZR-M-03-P</td>
			<td>99.90%</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:349px;">SPEX mills (high energy shaker mills)</td>
			<td style="width:243px;">SPEX SamplePrep</td>
			<td style="width:141px;">8000M&#160;</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:349px;">Zoz mills (high energy horizontal rotary ball mill)</td>
			<td style="width:243px;">Zoz GmbH</td>
			<td style="width:141px;">CM01 (small mill) CM08 (large mill)</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:349px;">Focused Ion Beam</td>
			<td style="width:243px;">FEI&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:141px;">Nova600i Nanolab dual beam FIB/SEM</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:349px;">Scanning Electron Microscope</td>
			<td style="width:243px;">FEI&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:141px;">Nova600i Nanolab dual beam FIB/SEM</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:349px;">Precision Ion Polishing System</td>
			<td style="width:243px;">Gatan&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:141px;">Model 695</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:349px;">Transmission Electron Microscope</td>
			<td style="width:243px;">JEOL&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:141px;">2100F&#160;</td>
			<td>multipurpose field emission TEM</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:349px;">Atom Probe Tomography</td>
			<td style="width:243px;">CAMECA</td>
			<td style="width:141px;">&#160;LEAP 5000XR</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:349px;">Equal Channel Angular Extrusion</td>
			<td style="width:243px;">ShearForm</td>
			<td style="width:141px;">custom built</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:349px;">Hot Isostatic Press</td>
			<td style="width:243px;">Matsys</td>
			<td style="width:141px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

processing of bulk nanocrystalline metals at the us army research laboratory

Учитывая их потенциал для усовершенствования существенные свойства по отношению к их большой мелкозернистый коллегами, много работы было посвящено продолжение разработки нанокристаллических металлов. Несмотря на эти усилия неспособность производить частей больших масштабах, которые сохраняют желаемой нанокристаллических микроструктур был заблокирован переход этих материалов из скамейке, лаборатории для реальных приложений. После разработки метода доказана для стабилизации структуры зерна наноразмерных температур приближается что плавления для данного металле лабораторных исследований США армии (АВМ) продвигается на следующий этап в развитии этих материалы - а именно производство больших масштабах частей подходит для тестирования и оценки в диапазоне соответствующих тестовых сред. Этот доклад содержит широкий обзор предпринимаемых в обработке, характеристика и консолидации этих материалов на СВМ. В частности внимание уделяется методологии, используемой для производства нанокристаллических металлических порошков, в малых и крупных сумм, которые находятся в центре усилий текущих исследований.

Примерно 10 г порошка производится за каждый запуск в стане шейкер высокой энергии. После успешного синтез Роман нанокристаллических металлов и сплавов в шейкер мельница высокой энергии масштабов проводится в высоких энергий горизонтальных Ротари шаровой мельнице.</p...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Processing of Bulk Nanocrystalline Metals at the US Army Research Laboratory at JoVE.com

Processing of Bulk Nanocrystalline Metals at the US Army Research Laboratory

Этот документ содержит краткий обзор предпринимаемых усилий в армии научно-исследовательской лаборатории по переработке сыпучих нанокристаллических металлов с акцентом на методологиях, используемых для производства металлических порошков роман.

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Nuclear reaction analysis (NRA) via the resonant 1H(15N,&#945;&#947;)12C reaction is a highly effective method of depth profiling that quantitatively and ...

Indirect Fabrication of Lattice Metals with Thin Sections Using Centrifugal Casting

Непрямой изготовлении решетчатых металлов с шлифах с помощью центробежного литья

One of the typical methods to manufacture 3D lattice metals is the direct-metal additive manufacturing (AM) process such as Selective Laser Melting (SLM) ...

Light Enhanced Hydrofluoric Acid Passivation: A Sensitive Technique for Detecting Bulk Silicon Defects

Свет Enhanced плавиковой кислоты пассивация: чувствительного метода для обнаружения объемного кремния дефекты

A procedure to measure the bulk lifetime (&#62;100 &#181;sec) of silicon wafers by temporarily attaining a very high level of surface passivation when ...

Printing Fabrication of Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells and In Situ Morphology Characterization

Printing Fabrication of Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells and In Situ Morphology Characterization

Печать Изготовление Bulk гетероперехода солнечных элементов и<em&gt; В Ситу</em&gt; Морфология характеристика

Polymer-based materials hold promise as low-cost, flexible efficient photovoltaic devices. Most laboratory efforts to achieve high performance devices ...

Fabrication and Operation of Acoustofluidic Devices Supporting Bulk Acoustic Standing Waves for Sheathless Focusing of Particles

Изготовление и эксплуатация Acoustofluidic устройств с поддержкой объемных акустических стоячих волн для без футляра фокусировки частиц

Acoustophoresis refers to the displacement of suspended objects in response to directional forces from sound energy. Given that the suspended objects must ...

Wicking Tests for Unidirectional Fabrics: Measurements of Capillary Parameters to Evaluate Capillary Pressure in Liquid Composite Molding Processes

Влагоотведение тесты для однонаправленных материалов: Измерения капиллярных параметров для оценки капиллярного давления в жидких Композитный процессов формования

During impregnation of a fibrous reinforcement in liquid composite molding (LCM) processes, capillary effects have to be understood in order to identify ...

Characterization of Ultra-fine Grained and Nanocrystalline Materials Using Transmission Kikuchi Diffraction

Характеристика Ультра мелкозернистый и нанокристаллических материалов с помощью просвечивающей Кикучи дифракции

One of the challenges in microstructure analysis nowadays resides in the reliable and accurate characterization of ultra-fine grained (UFG) and ...