Name: an in vivo assessment of blood-brain barrier disruption in a rat model of ischemic stroke
Uploaded: 2018-03-11T14:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about An In Vivo Assessment of Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption in a Rat Model of Ischemic Stroke at JoVE.com

Los autores están agradecidos al Vicerrector de investigación de la Ardabil Universidad de ciencias médicas (Ardabil, Irán) para la ayuda financiera (subsidio No: 9607).

Todos los procedimientos fueron realizados siguiendo las directrices de Ardabil Universidad del Consejo de investigación de ciencias médicas para llevar a cabo estudios en animales (número de identificación ética: ir ALCATRACES. Rec.1394.08). en este estudio visualizado, utilizamos adultos hombres ratas Sprague-Dawley (300-350 g) de pasto Instituto (Teherán, Irán).
1. anestesia y flujometría
<ol><li>Inducir la anestesia con isoflurano 4% y mantenerlo con isoflurano (1-1.5%) en una me...

<ol>
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Hasta el momento, varios métodos tales como autorradiografía y detección de los trazadores radiactivos24,25, inmunofluorescencia microscopía26,27y EB extravasación técnica20, 23 se han utilizado para evaluar el daño de la barrera blood - brain. Tinte EB es fuertemente capaz de atar a la albúmina de suero y se utiliza como trazador para de...

Edema cerebral de vasogenic debido a la interrupción de la barrera blood - brain (BBB) sigue siendo una complicación importante de ictus isquémico y un determinante de la tasa de supervivencia en los pacientes de accidente cerebrovascular1,2. La barrera blood - brain (BBB), que está formada por células endoteliales capilares del cerebro (BCECs) y compuesta de neurovascular distintos componentes (por ejemplo, uniones estrechas entre células neuronales3, BCECs, pericitos y astroglial), proporciona un especializada y dinámica interfaz entre el sistema nervioso central (SNC) y la circulación de la sangre periférica4,5. Insultos tales como lesiones de isquemia-reperfusión podrían interrumpir la integridad funcional de la BBB y conducen a la penetración posterior de leucocitos que circulan en el parénquima cerebral que finalmente desencadenan la inflamación cerebral y lesiones cerebrales primarias 6 , 7. modelos animales son necesarios para la detección exacta de la disfunción del BBB después de ocurrencia de un accidente cerebrovascular. Estos modelos son de gran importancia para el estudio subyacente mecanismos fisiopatológicos y la introducción de nuevas estrategias neuroprotectoras. In vitro de la célula cultura modelos basados en el BBB han sido altamente desarrollados y utilizado para el estudio molecular de la BBB Fisiopatología8,9,10. Sin embargo, en vivo los modelos animales, que producen el daño isquémico de la BBB similar a condiciones clínicas humanas, están también vale la pena en este sentido. Detección cuantitativa de la extravasación de azul de Evans (EB) es una técnica bien aceptada y sensible que se ha utilizado para la evaluación de la integridad BBB y la función en las enfermedades neurodegenerativas, incluyendo accidente cerebrovascular isquémico11, 12 , 13 , 14. este método es rentable, factible, reproducible y totalmente aplicable en cualquier laboratorio experimental. Su aplicación no requiere de equipos avanzados, tales como trazadores radiactivos15 o la proyección de imagen de resonancia magnética (MRI)16, que son requisitos previos para otros métodos. En este artículo demostramos comprensivo procesos técnicos básicos de evaluación de BBB con extravasación de EB en modelos de rata de accidente cerebrovascular isquémico.

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			<td height="22" style="height:22px;width:208px;">Isoflurane</td>
			<td style="width:203px;">Piramal</td>
			<td style="width:225px;">AWN 34041100</td>
			<td style="width:193px;">20 - 25 &#176;C</td>
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			<td height="22" style="height:22px;">2,3,5-Triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC)</td>
			<td>Molekula</td>
			<td>31216368</td>
			<td>4 years</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="22">
			<td height="22" style="height:22px;">Sprague&#8211;Dawley rats&#160;</td>
			<td>Pasture Institute (Tehran, Iran)</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>300-350g</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="22">
			<td height="22" style="height:22px;">Evans Blue&#160;</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich&#160;</td>
			<td>314-13-6</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="22">
			<td height="22" style="height:22px;">Trichloroacetic acid&#160;</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich&#160;</td>
			<td>76-03-9</td>
			<td>2 years</td>
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			<td height="23" style="height:23px;">Bupivacaine HCl (0.5%)</td>
			<td>Delpharm Tours</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>below&#160; 25 &#176;C</td>
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		<tr height="23">
			<td height="23" style="height:23px;">Bupernorphine</td>
			<td>Exir (Iran)</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="23">
			<td height="23" style="height:23px;">Sodium Carbonate</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich&#160;</td>
			<td>497-19-8</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="23">
			<td height="23" style="height:23px;">Sodium chloride&#160;</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich&#160;</td>
			<td>7647-14-5</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="23">
			<td height="23" style="height:23px;">Di- Sodium hydrogen phosphate</td>
			<td>EMD Millipore&#160;</td>
			<td>231-448-7</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="23">
			<td height="23" style="height:23px;">Potassium chloride</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;7447-40-7</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="22">
			<td height="22" style="height:22px;width:208px;">Ethanol&#160;</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich&#160;</td>
			<td>64-17-5</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="22">
			<td height="22" style="height:22px;">silicone(Xantopren)</td>
			<td>Heraeus</td>
			<td>EN ISO 4823</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="22">
			<td height="22" style="height:22px;">Activator universal plus</td>
			<td>Heraeus</td>
			<td>66037445</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="22">
			<td height="22" style="height:22px;">Micro-Dissecting forceps</td>
			<td>Stoelting</td>
			<td>52100-41</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="22">
			<td height="22" style="height:22px;">Spring Scisors</td>
			<td>Stoelting</td>
			<td>52130-00</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="22">
			<td height="22" style="height:22px;">Operating&#160; Scissors</td>
			<td>Roboz</td>
			<td>52140-70</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="22">
			<td height="22" style="height:22px;">Brain matrix&#160;</td>
			<td>Stoelting</td>
			<td>51390</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="22">
			<td height="22" style="height:22px;">Anesthesia Machine for Small Animals |</td>
			<td>&#160;Kent Scientific</td>
			<td>SS-01</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="22">
			<td height="22" style="height:22px;">Power Lab system</td>
			<td>AD Instruments</td>
			<td>ML880</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="22">
			<td height="22" style="height:22px;">Laser Doppler flowmeter</td>
			<td>AD Instruments</td>
			<td>ML191</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="22">
			<td height="22" style="height:22px;">Heating feed back system</td>
			<td>Harvard Appratus</td>
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an in vivo assessment of blood-brain barrier disruption in a rat model of ischemic stroke

Accidente cerebrovascular isquémico conduce a edema cerebral vasogénico y lesión cerebral primaria posterior, que es mediada a través de la destrucción de la barrera blood - brain (BBB). Ratas con ictus isquémico inducido fueron establecidas y utilizadas como modelos en vivo para investigar la integridad funcional de la BBB. Detección espectrofotométrica de azul de Evans (EB) en las muestras de cerebro con lesión isquémica podría proporcionar justificación confiable para la investigación y desarrollo de nuevas modalidades terapéuticas. Este método genera resultados reproducibles y es aplicable en cualquier laboratorio sin necesidad de equipo especial. Presentamos una pauta técnica y visualizada en la detección de la extravasación de EB tras inducción de movimiento isquémico en ratas.

No hubo diferencias significativas en los niveles EB en el hemisferio derecho versus hemisferio izquierdo de las ratas sham-funcionado (1,06 ± 0.1 μg/g y 1,1 ± 0.09 μg/g, respectivamente). Como se muestra en la figuras 2A-2B, inducción de isquemia transitoria (90 min de isquemia / reperfusión de 24 h) causó una diferencia significativa en los niveles de EB (10,41 ± 0.84 μg/g, p < 0.001) en el hemisferio izquierdo de ratas isquémicas, en comparación con...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about An In Vivo Assessment of Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption in a Rat Model of Ischemic Stroke at JoVE.com

An In Vivo Assessment of Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption in a Rat Model of Ischemic Stroke

Una evaluación In Vivo de la interrupción de la Barrera Blood - Brain en un modelo de rata de ictus isquémico

El objetivo general de este procedimiento es proporcionar una técnica muy reproducible para evaluación en vivo de la interrupción de la barrera blood - brain en modelos de rata de accidente cerebrovascular isquémico.

Ischemic stroke leads to vasogenic cerebral edema and subsequent primary brain injury, which is mediated through destruction of the blood-brain barrier ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Neuroscience

An In Vivo Assessment of Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption in a Rat Model of Ischemic Stroke

Generation of an Immortalized Murine Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cell Line as an In Vitro Blood Brain Barrier Model

Generation of an Immortalized Murine Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cell Line as an In Vitro Blood Brain Barrier Model

Generación de una línea murina Inmortalizado microvascular cerebral célula endotelial como<em&gt; In Vitro</em&gt; Barrera hematoencefálica modelo

Epithelial and endothelial cells (EC) are building paracellular barriers which protect the tissue from the external and internal environment. The ...

Investigación

Neurociencias

Functional Neuroimaging Using Ultrasonic Blood-brain Barrier Disruption and Manganese-enhanced MRI

Neuroimagen Funcional Utilizando ultrasonidos hematoencefálica perturbación de la barrera y la RM-manganeso mayor

Although mice are the dominant model system for studying the genetic and molecular underpinnings of neuroscience, functional neuroimaging in mice remains ...

Assessment of Blood-brain Barrier Permeability by Intravenous Infusion of FITC-labeled Albumin in a Mouse Model of Neurodegenerative Disease

Evaluación de la permeabilidad de la barrera hemato - encefálica por infusión intravenosa de albúmina marcado con FITC en un modelo murino de enfermedad neurodegenerativa

Disruption of blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity is a common feature for different neurological and neurodegenerative diseases. Although the interplay ...

An In Vivo Blood-brain Barrier Permeability Assay in Mice Using Fluorescently Labeled Tracers

An In Vivo Blood-brain Barrier Permeability Assay in Mice Using Fluorescently Labeled Tracers

Un en Vivo Barrera Blood - brain permeabilidad ensayo en ratones usando fluorescencia etiquetada trazadores

Blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a specialized barrier that protects the brain microenvironment from toxins and pathogens in the circulation and maintains ...

A Preclinical Model to Assess Brain Recovery After Acute Stroke in Rats

Un modelo preclínico para evaluar la recuperación cerebral después de un accidente cerebrovascular agudo en ratas

The purpose of this study was to establish and validate an animal brain ischemia model in the recovery and sequela stages. A middle cerebral artery ...

A Benchtop Approach to the Location Specific Blood Brain Barrier Opening using Focused Ultrasound in a Rat Model

Un enfoque de sobremesa para la ubicación específica de la barrera hematoencefálica que se abre con ultrasonido enfocado en un modelo de rata

Stereotaxic surgery is the gold standard for localized drug and gene delivery to the rodent brain. This technique has many advantages over systemic ...

Measuring Post-Stroke Cerebral Edema, Infarct Zone and Blood-Brain Barrier Breakdown in a Single Set of Rodent Brain Samples

Medición del edema cerebral post-accidente cerebrovascular, zona infarta y descomposición de la barrera hematoencefálica en un solo conjunto de muestras cerebrales de roedores

One of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide is ischemic stroke. Historically, an animal model used to stimulate ischemic stroke ...

A Rat Model of EcoHIV Brain Infection

Un modelo de rata de la infección cerebral EcoHIV

It has been well studied that the EcoHIV infected mouse model is of significant utility in investigating HIV associated neurological complications. ...

Induction and Assessment of Levodopa-induced Dyskinesias in a Rat Model of Parkinson's Disease

Inducción y evaluación de discinesias inducidas por levodopa en un modelo de rata de la enfermedad de Parkinson

Levodopa (L-DOPA) remains the gold-standard therapy used to treat Parkinson&#39;s disease (PD) motor symptoms. However, unwanted involuntary movements ...

Transendothelial Resistance Measurement to Assess Cell Barrier Integrity

Barrier Functional Integrity Recording on bEnd.3 Vascular Endothelial Cells via Transendothelial Electrical Resistance Detection

Applications of TEER Detection to Assess Cell Barrier Integrity (Video) | JoVE

Registro de la integridad funcional de la barrera en las células endoteliales vasculares bEnd.3 mediante detección de resistencia eléctrica transendotelial

The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a dynamic physiological structure composed of microvascular endothelial cells, astrocytes, and pericytes. By coordinating ...