Name: a comprehensive procedure to evaluate the in vitro performance of the putative hemangioblastoma neovascularization using the spheroid sprouting assay
Uploaded: 2018-04-12T14:15:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about A Comprehensive Procedure to Evaluate the In Vitro Performance of the Putative Hemangioblastoma Neovascularization Using the Spheroid Sprouting Assay at JoVE.

Dette arbeidet ble støttet av tilskudd fra Shanghai komiteen av vitenskap og teknologi (15411951800, 15410723200). Forfatterne ønsker å takke Prof YuMei Wen og Prof Chao Zhao av patogene Microorganism avdeling av Fudan University of deres kundestøtte.

Denne metoden ble utført i henhold til godkjente retningslinjer og reguleringer av forskning etikk komiteen av Huashan sykehuset, Fudan University. Tilsvarende standard sikkerhetstiltak ble fulgt i hvert trinn. En skjematisk presentasjon, se figur 1.
1. celle kultur og plasmider konstruere
<ol><li>Rutinemessig vedlikehold den menneskelige umbilical blodåre endothelial cellen (HUVEC) i Dulbecco modifiserte Eagle's medium (DMEM) med 10% fosterets bovin serum (FBS), 100 enhet...

<ol>
	<li>Lonser, R. R., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=von+Hippel-Lindau+disease.">von Hippel-Lindau disease.</a> Lancet. 361 (9374), 2059-2067 (2003).</li><li>Hussein, M. R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Central+nervous+system+capillary+haemangioblastoma:+the+pathologist's+viewpoint.">Central nervous system capillary haemangioblastoma: the pathologist's viewpoint.</a> Int J Exp Pathol. 88 (5), 311-324 (2007).</li><li>Ma, D., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Hemangioblastomas+might+derive+from+neoplastic+transformation+of+neural+stem+cells/progenitors+in+the+specific+niche.">Hemangioblastomas might derive from neoplastic transformation of neural stem cells/progenitors in the specific niche.</a> Carcinogenesis. 32 (1), 102-109 (2011).</li><li>Zhuang, Z., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Tumor+derived+vasculogenesis+in+von+Hippel-Lindau+disease-associated+tumors.">Tumor derived vasculogenesis in von Hippel-Lindau disease-associated tumors.</a> Sci Rep. 4, 4102 (2014).</li><li>Glasker, S., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=VHL-deficient+vasculogenesis+in+hemangioblastoma.">VHL-deficient vasculogenesis in hemangioblastoma.</a> Exp Mol Pathol. 96 (2), 162-167 (2014).</li><li>Wizigmann-Voos, S., Breier, G., Risau, W., Plate, K. H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Up-regulation+of+vascular+endothelial+growth+factor+and+its+receptors+in+von+Hippel-Lindau+disease-associated+and+sporadic+hemangioblastomas.">Up-regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor and its receptors in von Hippel-Lindau disease-associated and sporadic hemangioblastomas.</a> Cancer Res. 55 (6), 1358-1364 (1995).</li><li>Cancilla, P. A., Zimmerman, H. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+fine+structure+of+a+cerebellar+hemangioblastoma.">The fine structure of a cerebellar hemangioblastoma.</a> J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 24 (4), 621-628 (1965).</li><li>Kawamura, J., Garcia, J. H., Kamijyo, Y. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Cerebellar+hemangioblastoma:+histogenesis+of+stroma+cells.">Cerebellar hemangioblastoma: histogenesis of stroma cells.</a> Cancer. 31 (6), 1528-1540 (1973).</li><li>Jurco, S., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Hemangioblastomas:+histogenesis+of+the+stromal+cell+studied+by+immunocytochemistry.">Hemangioblastomas: histogenesis of the stromal cell studied by immunocytochemistry.</a> Hum Pathol. 13 (1), 13-18 (1982).</li><li>Ma, D., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Identification+of+tumorigenic+cells+and+implication+of+their+aberrant+differentiation+in+human+hemangioblastomas.">Identification of tumorigenic cells and implication of their aberrant differentiation in human hemangioblastomas.</a> Cancer Biol Ther. 12 (8), 727-736 (2011).</li><li>Ma, D., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=CD41+and+CD45+expression+marks+the+angioformative+initiation+of+neovascularisation+in+human+haemangioblastoma.">CD41 and CD45 expression marks the angioformative initiation of neovascularisation in human haemangioblastoma.</a> Tumour Biol. 37 (3), 3765-3774 (2016).</li><li>Sharifpanah, F., Sauer, H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Stem+Cell+Spheroid-Based+Sprout+Assay+in+Three-Dimensional+Fibrin+Scaffold:+A+Novel+In+Vitro+Model+for+the+Study+of+Angiogenesis.">Stem Cell Spheroid-Based Sprout Assay in Three-Dimensional Fibrin Scaffold: A Novel In Vitro Model for the Study of Angiogenesis.</a> Methods Mol Biol. 1430, 179-189 (2016).</li><li>Cai, H., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Long+non-coding+RNA+taurine+upregulated+1+enhances+tumor-induced+angiogenesis+through+inhibiting+microRNA-299+in+human+glioblastoma.">Long non-coding RNA taurine upregulated 1 enhances tumor-induced angiogenesis through inhibiting microRNA-299 in human glioblastoma.</a> Oncogene. 36 (3), 318-331 (2017).</li><li>Xu, J., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Construction+of+Conveniently+Screening+pLKO.1-TRC+Vector+Tagged+with+TurboGFP.">Construction of Conveniently Screening pLKO.1-TRC Vector Tagged with TurboGFP.</a> Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 181 (2), 699-709 (2017).</li><li>Laib, A. M., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Spheroid-based+human+endothelial+cell+microvessel+formation+in+vivo.">Spheroid-based human endothelial cell microvessel formation in vivo.</a> Nat Protoc. 4 (8), 1202-1215 (2009).</li><li>D'Alessio, A., Moccia, F., Li, J. H., Micera, A., Kyriakides, T. R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Angiogenesis+and+Vasculogenesis+in+Health+and+Disease.">Angiogenesis and Vasculogenesis in Health and Disease.</a> Biomed Res Int. 2015, 126582 (2015).</li><li>Finkenzeller, G., Graner, S., Kirkpatrick, C. J., Fuchs, S., Stark, G. B. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Impaired+in+vivo+vasculogenic+potential+of+endothelial+progenitor+cells+in+comparison+to+human+umbilical+vein+endothelial+cells+in+a+spheroid-based+implantation+model.">Impaired in vivo vasculogenic potential of endothelial progenitor cells in comparison to human umbilical vein endothelial cells in a spheroid-based implantation model.</a> Cell Prolif. 42 (4), 498-505 (2009).</li><li>Morin, K. T., Tranquillo, R. T. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=In+vitro+models+of+angiogenesis+and+vasculogenesis+in+fibrin+gel.">In vitro models of angiogenesis and vasculogenesis in fibrin gel.</a> Exp Cell Res. 319 (16), 2409-2417 (2013).</li><li>Blacher, S., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Cell+invasion+in+the+spheroid+sprouting+assay:+a+spatial+organisation+analysis+adaptable+to+cell+behaviour.">Cell invasion in the spheroid sprouting assay: a spatial organisation analysis adaptable to cell behaviour.</a> PLoS One. 9 (5), 97019 (2014).</li><li>Straume, O., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Suppression+of+heat+shock+protein+27+induces+long-term+dormancy+in+human+breast+cancer.">Suppression of heat shock protein 27 induces long-term dormancy in human breast cancer.</a> Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 109 (22), 8699-8704 (2012).</li><li>Naumov, G. N., Akslen, L. A., Folkman, J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Role+of+angiogenesis+in+human+tumor+dormancy:+animal+models+of+the+angiogenic+switch.">Role of angiogenesis in human tumor dormancy: animal models of the angiogenic switch.</a> Cell Cycle. 5 (16), 1779-1787 (2006).</li><li>Naumov, G. N., Folkman, J., Straume, O. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Tumor+dormancy+due+to+failure+of+angiogenesis:+role+of+the+microenvironment.">Tumor dormancy due to failure of angiogenesis: role of the microenvironment.</a> Clin Exp Metastasis. 26 (1), 51-60 (2009).</li><li>Wang, Y., Yang, J., Du, G., Ma, D., Zhou, L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Neuroprotective+effects+respond+to+cerebral+ischemia+without+susceptibility+to+HB-tumorigenesis+in+VHL+heterozygous+knockout+mice.">Neuroprotective effects respond to cerebral ischemia without susceptibility to HB-tumorigenesis in VHL heterozygous knockout mice.</a> Mol Carcinog. 56 (10), 2342-2351 (2017).</li><li>Stratmann, R., Krieg, M., Haas, R., Plate, K. H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Putative+control+of+angiogenesis+in+hemangioblastomas+by+the+von+Hippel-Lindau+tumor+suppressor+gene.">Putative control of angiogenesis in hemangioblastomas by the von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor gene.</a> J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 56 (11), 1242-1252 (1997).</li><li>Correa de Sampaio, P., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+heterogeneous+in+vitro+three+dimensional+model+of+tumour-stroma+interactions+regulating+sprouting+angiogenesis.">A heterogeneous in vitro three dimensional model of tumour-stroma interactions regulating sprouting angiogenesis.</a> PLoS One. 7 (2), 30753 (2012).</li></ol>

Nylig ble flere felt vaskulær biologi forskning stimulert av studere angiogenic endotelet15. I denne artikkelen vi utviklet en endothelial spheroid spirende teknikk som en eksperimentell modell å studere fartøyet dannelsen som stammer fra VHL genet tap av funksjon i manipulert endotelceller å identifisere roman kandidat molekyler av den angiogenic cascade. Best av vår kunnskap er dette den første rapporten undersøke angiogenic effekten av endogenic endret endotelceller.
<p class="jove_c...

Hemangioblastomas (HBs) er godartet vaskulær svulster som finnes utelukkende i menneskelig sentralnervesystemet (CNS). De utvikler hos pasienter med von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) sykdom eller sporadisk lesjoner. VHL-HBs er vanskelig å kurere gjennom kirurgisk behandling på grunn av hyppige regelmessigheten flere lesjoner som følge av dette genetisk lidelse1. Selv om inaktivering av VHL tumor suppressor genet har blitt vurdert rotårsak av tumorigenesis av VHL-HBs, forblir fargemaskin opprinnelse (inkludert neovascularization) og evolusjonsprosessen av HBs i stor grad kontroversielle2. Derfor kan en bedre forståelse av HB-neovascular biologiske mekanismer gi nyttig innsikt i de mest lovende anti-vaskulær strategiene for VHL-HBs.
Nyere forskning har antydet at HB-neovascularization ligner på embryologic vasculogenesis3,4,5. Klassisk vaskulær endotelial vekstfaktor (VEGF)-mediert angiogenese som stammer fra vaskulære endotelet, og som er drevet av VHL tap av funksjon resulterte i spredning og neovascular formasjon, som er utfordret6. I 1965, Cancilla og Zimmerman funnet, bruker du elektronmikroskop, som HBs stammer fra endotelet7. Senere ble det funnet at stromal celler er utledet fra vasoformative element8. I 1982 funnet Jurco et al. at stromal celler er endothelial opprinnelse9. Derfor hypotese vi at vaskulær endotelial menneskeceller er de opprinnelige cellene HB-neovascularization10. Selv om det er bedre å bruke de primære kulturene fra HB celler avledet fra VHL pasienten operasjoner, viste vår tidligere forskning at primære kulturer fra HB er ikke stabil og cellelinjer kunne ikke være etablerte3. Videre kan primære kulturer i 3D-miljøet ikke identifisere fargemaskin opprinnelsen til HB-neovascularization fordi de inneholder progenitors av HB-vaskulær ingredienser10,11. Derfor, som en primitiv og klassisk modell til endotelceller, kan menneskelige vaskulær endotelceller (HUVEC) tjene som en alternativ mobilnettet modell for HBs.
Spheroid spirende analysen er en ny modell i vev engineering12,13. I dette papiret, en 3D kollagen-baserte coculture systemet i vitro bruker spheroid spirende analysen ble utviklet, med et samlet mål til å vurdere om klassisk svulst angiogenese finnes i HBs, i tillegg til sin rolle i HBs.

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			<td height="40" style="height:40px;width:265px;">human umbilical vein endothelial cell</td>
			<td style="width:147px;">Fudan IBS Cell Center</td>
			<td style="width:343px;">FDCC-HXN180</td>
			<td style="width:761px;"></td>
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			<td height="40" style="height:40px;">dulbecco&#8217;s modified eagle&#8217;s medium&#160;</td>
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			<td>&#160;26400044</td>
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			<td>Addgene</td>
			<td>#8453</td>
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			<td>Addgene</td>
			<td>#12259</td>
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			<td height="40" style="height:40px;">3D round-bottom 96-well plates</td>
			<td>S-Bio</td>
			<td>MS-9096M</td>
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			<td height="40" style="height:40px;">matrigel</td>
			<td>BD Biosciences</td>
			<td>354234</td>
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			<td height="40" style="height:40px;">Opti-MEM medium</td>
			<td>Gibco</td>
			<td>31985-070</td>
			<td style="width:761px;">reduced serum medium&#160;</td>
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			<td height="40" style="height:40px;">15-well plate</td>
			<td>Ibidi</td>
			<td>81501</td>
			<td>Air bubbles in the gel can be reduced by equilibrating the &#956;&#8211;Slide angiogenesis before usage inside the incubator overnight</td>
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			<td height="40" style="height:40px;">endothelial cell growth supplements</td>
			<td>Sciencell</td>
			<td>#1052</td>
			<td style="width:761px;"></td>
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			<td height="40" style="height:40px;">10-cm culture dish</td>
			<td>Corning</td>
			<td>Scipu000813</td>
			<td></td>
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			<td height="40" style="height:40px;">Puromycin</td>
			<td>Gibco</td>
			<td>A1113802</td>
			<td></td>
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			<td height="40" style="height:40px;">typsin-EDTA</td>
			<td>Gibco</td>
			<td>25200056</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="40">
			<td height="40" style="height:40px;">Automated Cell Counter System &#160;</td>
			<td>BioTech</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="40">
			<td height="40" style="height:40px;">Image Analysis software&#160;</td>
			<td>Winmasis</td>
			<td style="width:343px;"></td>
			<td>http://mywim.wimasis.com&#160;</td>
		</tr>
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a comprehensive procedure to evaluate the in vitro performance of the putative hemangioblastoma neovascularization using the spheroid sprouting assay

Inaktivering av von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor genet spiller en avgjørende rolle i utviklingen av hemangioblastomas (HBs) i menneskelig sentralnervesystemet (CNS). Men både fargemaskin opprinnelsen og evolusjonsprosessen av HBs (inkludert neovascularization) fortsatt kontroversielt, og anti-angiogenese for VHL-HBs, basert på klassiske HB angiogenese, har produsert skuffende resultater i kliniske forsøk. En stor utfordring for vellykket klinisk oversettelsen av anti-vaskulær behandling er mangelen på en grundig forståelse av neovascularization i denne vaskulær svulst. I denne artikkelen presenterer vi en omfattende prosedyre for å vurdere i vitro om klassisk svulst angiogenese finnes i HBs, i tillegg til sin rolle i HBs. Med denne fremgangsmåten kan forskere nøyaktig forstå kompleksiteten av HB neovascularization og identifisere funksjonen til dette vanlig form av angiogenese i HBs. Disse protokollene kan brukes til å vurdere den mest lovende anti-vaskulær terapien for svulster, som har høy translasjonsforskning potensial for svulst behandling eller for å hjelpe i optimalisering av anti-angiogenic behandling for HBs i fremtiden oversettelser. Resultatene markere kompleksiteten i HB neovascularization og tyder på at denne felles skjema angiogenese er bare en utfyllende mekanisme i HB neovascularization.

Opprinnelige bildene er tatt av invertert lys mikroskop. Typisk bilder av kontrollgruppen og gruppen VHL er vist i figur 2-A1 og figur 2-A2. Spirende er kontrollgruppen kortere enn gruppen VHL.
Etter opplasting av bilder, gir online plattform analyseresultater direkte. Produksjonen består av to deler: behandlet bildet og tilsvarende an...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about A Comprehensive Procedure to Evaluate the In Vitro Performance of the Putative Hemangioblastoma Neovascularization Using the Spheroid Sprouting Assay at JoVE.

A Comprehensive Procedure to Evaluate the In Vitro Performance of the Putative Hemangioblastoma Neovascularization Using the Spheroid Sprouting Assay

En omfattende prosedyre å evaluere In Vitro ytelsen til den antatte Hemangioblastoma Neovascularization bruker Spheroid spirende analysen

Dette dokumentet presenterer en omfattende prosedyre for å vurdere i vitro om klassisk svulst angiogenese finnes i hemangioblastomas (HBs) og dens rolle i HBs. Resultatene markere kompleksiteten i HB-neovascularization og foreslår at dette vanlig form av angiogenese er bare en utfyllende mekanisme i HB-neovascularization.

The inactivation of the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor gene plays a crucial role in the development of hemangioblastomas (HBs) within the human ...

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A Comprehensive Procedure to Evaluate the In Vitro Performance of the Putative Hemangioblastoma Neovascularization Using the Spheroid Sprouting Assay

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