Name: transplantation of adipose tissue-derived stem cell sheet to reduce leakage after partial colectomy in a rat model
Uploaded: 2018-08-11T12:30:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Transplantation of Adipose Tissue-Derived Stem Cell Sheet to Reduce Leakage After Partial Colectomy in A Rat Model at JoVE.com

Los autores agradecemos al Prof. Dr. S.E.R. Hovius, Dr. m.a.m. Mureau y todos los cirujanos del Departamento de cirugía plástica de la colección del tejido adiposo subcutáneo. P. Sukho es apoyado por una beca del programa de la comunidad de Países Bajos (NFP-12/435), durante la realización del estudio. Y.M. Bastiaansen-Jenniskens es apoyado por becas de la fundación holandesa de artritis (LP11).

El tejido adiposo abdominal subcutáneo se obtuvo de donantes humanos con la aprobación de la Comisión de ética médica (#MEC-2014-092), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Holanda. Todos los experimentos en animales fueron aprobados por el Comité ético de Experimentación Animal, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Países Bajos (133-14-01).
1. cultivo y aislamiento de ASCs humano
<ol><li>Preparar 3 mL de medio de aislamiento de 1 g de tejido adiposo. Glucosa ...

<ol>
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H., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Adipose-tissue-derived+Stem+Cells+Enhance+the+Healing+of+Ischemic+Colonic+Anastomoses:+An+Experimental+Study+in+Rats.">Adipose-tissue-derived Stem Cells Enhance the Healing of Ischemic Colonic Anastomoses: An Experimental Study in Rats.</a> J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 28 (3), 132-139 (2012).</li><li>Okano, T. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Cell+sheet+engineering.">Cell sheet engineering.</a> Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 46 (11), 795-798 (2006).</li><li>Chen, G., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Application+of+the+cell+sheet+technique+in+tissue+engineering.">Application of the cell sheet technique in tissue engineering.</a> Biomed Rep. 3 (6), 749-757 (2015).</li><li>Labbe, B., Marceau-Fortier, G., Fradette, J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Cell+sheet+technology+for+tissue+engineering:+the+self-assembly+approach+using+adipose-derived+stromal+cells.">Cell sheet technology for tissue engineering: the self-assembly approach using adipose-derived stromal cells.</a> Methods Mol Biol. 702, 429-441 (2011).</li><li>Sukho, P., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Adipose+Tissue-Derived+Stem+Cell+Sheet+Application+for+Tissue+Healing+In+Vivo:+A+Systematic+Review.">Adipose Tissue-Derived Stem Cell Sheet Application for Tissue Healing In Vivo: A Systematic Review.</a> Tissue Eng Part B-Re. , (2017).</li><li>Sukho, P., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Effects+of+adipose+stem+cell+sheets+on+colon+anastomotic+leakage+in+an+experimental+model:+Proof+of+principle.">Effects of adipose stem cell sheets on colon anastomotic leakage in an experimental model: Proof of principle.</a> Biomaterials. 140, 69-78 (2017).</li><li>Verseijden, F., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Angiogenic+capacity+of+human+adipose-derived+stromal+cells+during+adipogenic+differentiation:+an+in+vitro+study.">Angiogenic capacity of human adipose-derived stromal cells during adipogenic differentiation: an in vitro study.</a> Tissue Eng Pt A. 15 (2), 445-452 (2009).</li><li>Sukho, P., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Effect+of+Cell+Seeding+Density+and+Inflammatory+Cytokines+on+Adipose+Tissue-Derived+Stem+Cells:+an+in+Vitro+Study.">Effect of Cell Seeding Density and Inflammatory Cytokines on Adipose Tissue-Derived Stem Cells: an in Vitro Study.</a> Stem Cell Rev. 13 (2), 267-277 (2017).</li><li>. Cell Harvesting by Temperature Reduction Available from: <a target="_blank" href="https://tools.thermofisher.com/content/sfs/brochures/AppNote-Nunc-UpCell-N20230.pdf">https://tools.thermofisher.com/content/sfs/brochures/AppNote-Nunc-UpCell-N20230.pdf</a> (2008)</li><li>Wu, Z., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Colorectal+anastomotic+leakage+caused+by+insufficient+suturing+after+partial+colectomy:+a+new+experimental+model.">Colorectal anastomotic leakage caused by insufficient suturing after partial colectomy: a new experimental model.</a> Surg Infect (Larchmt). 15 (6), 733-738 (2014).</li><li>Wu, Z., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Reducing+colorectal+anastomotic+leakage+with+tissue+adhesive+in+experimental+inflammatory+bowel+disease.">Reducing colorectal anastomotic leakage with tissue adhesive in experimental inflammatory bowel disease.</a> Inflamm Bowel Dis. 21 (5), 1038-1046 (2015).</li><li>Wu, Z., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Reducing+anastomotic+leakage+by+reinforcement+of+colorectal+anastomosis+with+cyanoacrylate+glue.">Reducing anastomotic leakage by reinforcement of colorectal anastomosis with cyanoacrylate glue.</a> Eur Surg Res. 50 (3-4), 255-261 (2013).</li><li>Aysan, E., Dincel, O., Bektas, H., Alkan, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Polypropylene+mesh+covered+colonic+anastomosis.+Results+of+a+new+anastomosis+technique.">Polypropylene mesh covered colonic anastomosis. 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Fuga anastomótica es el evento adverso más grave después de la resección de colon con una anastomosis primaria. Técnicas óptimas para evitar fugas y disrupción anastomótica siguen faltando. Aplicación local de una amplia gama de biomateriales se ha realizado, con distintos resultados25,26,27. El objetivo de las terapias de la célula es facilitar la reparación de los tejidos por el reemplazo del tejido o la estimulaci?...

Colectomía parcial con una anastomosis primaria es una cirugía comúnmente realizada que se puede hacer para muchas enfermedades que afectan el colon como el cáncer colorrectal, enfermedad de Crohn y diverticulitis1,2. La más temida complicación después de la fuga anastomótica3anastomosis colorrectal. Aunque se han identificado varios factores de riesgo asociados a fugas anastomóticas, soluciones para la prevención de fugas siguen siendo desconocido4,5.
Células estromales derivadas de tejido adiposo (ASCs) están asociadas con propiedades antiinflamatorias y tróficos6,7, que hace que estas células prometedores candidatos para terapias regenerativas8. La eficacia de ASCs para promover la curación del tejido fue demostrada en varios tejidos como el músculo cardiaco, piel y esófago9,10,11,12,13. Sin embargo, hay pocos informes sobre el uso de ASCs para promover la curación intestinal. Trasplante local de ASCs para anastomosis colorrectales experimentales vía biosutures recubierto de ASC serosas inyecciones de ASCs no mostraron o mejora en la curación de14 o no impidió la fuga anastomótica a pesar de un más favorable anastomótica cura de15.
Trasplante local de ASC en suspensión o en combinación con biomateriales pueden asociarse a retención insuficiente de células o una distribución inadecuada de las células trasplantadas11. Células hoja tecnología16,17 ofrece un método innovador de ASC entrega18,19. Por lo tanto, en un estudio anterior, se propuso un nuevo enfoque en que ASC organizada en una celda de la hoja podría aplicarse en anastomosis colorrectal experimental20. Este estudio demostró que la ASC hoja trasplante es exitoso en la reducción de fugas de anastomosis colorrectal después de la colectomía parcial en un modelo de rata. Este artículo divulga ASC hoja preparación y técnica quirúrgica del trasplante.

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="689">
	<tbody>
		<tr height="43">
			<td height="43" style="height:43px;width:216px;">LG DMEM</td>
			<td style="width:115px;">Gibco, Life technologies</td>
			<td style="width:191px;">22320022</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">ASC isolation and culture</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="43">
			<td height="43" style="height:43px;width:216px;">Collagenase type I</td>
			<td style="width:115px;">Gibco, Life technologies</td>
			<td style="width:191px;">17100-01</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">ASC Isolation</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="22">
			<td height="22" style="height:22px;width:216px;">Bovine Serum Albumin</td>
			<td style="width:115px;">Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:191px;">A9418</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">ASC Isolation</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="43">
			<td height="43" style="height:43px;width:216px;">Fetal bovine serum</td>
			<td style="width:115px;">Gibco, Life technologies</td>
			<td style="width:191px;">10270-106</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">FBS, ASC isolation and culture</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="41">
			<td height="41" style="height:41px;width:216px;">3% acetic acid with methylene blue</td>
			<td style="width:115px;">Stemcell Technologies</td>
			<td style="width:191px;">7060</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">ASC Isolation</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="43">
			<td height="43" style="height:43px;width:216px;">Gentamicin</td>
			<td style="width:115px;">Gibco, Life technologies</td>
			<td style="width:191px;">15750-037</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">ASC isolation and culture</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="43">
			<td height="43" style="height:43px;width:216px;">Ampothericin B&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:115px;">Gibco, Life technologies</td>
			<td style="width:191px;">15290-018</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">ASC isolation and culture</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="64">
			<td height="64" style="height:64px;width:216px;">Shaker (Gallenkamp Environmental Shaker Model 10X 400)</td>
			<td style="width:115px;">Akribis Scientific</td>
			<td style="width:191px;">F240</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">ASC Isolation</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="43">
			<td height="43" style="height:43px;width:216px;">Centrifuge&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:115px;">Hettichlab&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:191px;">Rotina380</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">ASC isolation and culture</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="62">
			<td height="62" style="height:62px;width:216px;">Phosphate buffer saline&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:115px;">Gibco, Life technologies</td>
			<td style="width:191px;">14190-094</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">PBS, ASC isolation and culture</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">Ascorbic acid-2-phosphate</td>
			<td style="width:115px;">Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:191px;">A8960</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">ASC isolation and culture</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="37">
			<td height="37" style="height:37px;width:216px;">Human recombinant fibroblast growth factor 2&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:115px;">AbD Serotec</td>
			<td style="width:191px;">AF-100-15</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">FGF2, ASC isolation and culture</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="43">
			<td height="43" style="height:43px;width:216px;">Trypsin EDTA</td>
			<td style="width:115px;">Gibco, Life technologies</td>
			<td style="width:191px;">25200-056</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">ASC culture</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="22">
			<td height="22" style="height:22px;width:216px;">Dimethyl sulfoxide</td>
			<td style="width:115px;">Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:191px;">D2650-5x</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">DMSO, ASC freezing</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="43">
			<td height="43" style="height:43px;width:216px;">Thermo-responsive culture dishes</td>
			<td style="width:115px;">Nunc Thermo scientific</td>
			<td style="width:191px;">174904</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">ASC sheet preperation</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="43">
			<td height="43" style="height:43px;width:216px;">Non-absorbable braided silk 4/0</td>
			<td style="width:115px;">B Braun</td>
			<td style="width:191px;">21151042</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">surgery</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="43">
			<td height="43" style="height:43px;width:216px;">Non-absorbable monofilament polyamide&#160; 8/0</td>
			<td style="width:115px;">B Braun</td>
			<td style="width:191px;">G1118170</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">surgery</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:216px;">Absorbable braided polyglycolic acid 5/0</td>
			<td style="width:115px;">B Braun</td>
			<td style="width:191px;">C1048207</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">surgery</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

transplantation of adipose tissue-derived stem cell sheet to reduce leakage after partial colectomy in a rat model

Fuga anastomótica es una complicación catastrófica después de la cirugía colorrectal. Aunque los métodos actuales para la prevención de fugas tienen diferentes niveles de eficacia clínica, son hasta ahora imperfectas soluciones. Terapia de células madre utilizando hojas de ASC podría proporcionar una solución a este problema. ASCs son considerados como prometedores candidatos para promover tejido de cicatrización debido a sus propiedades tróficas e inmunomoduladores. Aquí, ofrecemos métodos para producir alta densidad hojas ASC, que se trasplantan en una anastomosis colorrectal en un modelo de rata para reducir la fuga. ASCs forman hojas celular en platos termo-sensible de la cultura que pueden ser desmontados fácilmente. En el día del transplante, se realizó una colectomía parcial con una 5-sutura en la anastomosis colorectal. Los animales fueron trasplantados inmediatamente con 1 hoja ASC por rata. Hojas ASC se adhirieron espontáneamente a la anastomosis sin ninguÌ n pegamento, sutura o cualquier biomaterial. Grupos de animales fueron sacrificados 3 y 7 días después de la operación. Comparado con animales trasplantados, la incidencia de abscesos anastomóticos y la salida fue mayor en los animales control. En nuestro modelo, el trasplante de hojas ASC después de anastomosis colorrectal era acertado y asociado con una menor tasa de salida.

Un diagrama de flujo de este estudio que representa el cultivo de hoja ASC y el procedimiento de resección del colon y la anastomosis se muestra en la figura 1. La figura 2 muestra la morfología microscópica de la hoja ASC y el aspecto macroscópico de la hoja ASC durante y después de la separación. La figura 3 muestra los diferentes pasos de desprendimiento de la hoja ASC y trasplante. <strong ...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Transplantation of Adipose Tissue-Derived Stem Cell Sheet to Reduce Leakage After Partial Colectomy in A Rat Model at JoVE.com

Transplantation of Adipose Tissue-Derived Stem Cell Sheet to Reduce Leakage After Partial Colectomy in A Rat Model

Trasplante de células madre derivadas de tejido adiposo hoja para reducir fugas después de colectomía parcial en un modelo de rata

Se presenta la preparación y el trasplante de tejido adiposo derivado de la célula de vástago (ASC) hojas en anastomosis colorrectales suficientemente suturadas en un modelo de rata. Esta aplicación novedosa muestra que hojas ASC pueden reducir la fuga de la anastomosis colorrectal.

Anastomotic leakage is a disastrous complication after colorectal surgery. Although current methods for leakage prevention have different levels of ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Medicine

Orthotopic Aortic Transplantation: A Rat Model to Study the Development of Chronic Vasculopathy

Trasplante ortotópico aórtica: un modelo de rata para estudiar el desarrollo de la enfermedad vascular crónica

Research models of chronic rejection are essential to investigate pathobiological and pathophysiological processes during the development of transplant ...

Investigación

Medicina

A Mouse Model of in Utero Transplantation

A Mouse Model of in Utero Transplantation

Un modelo de ratón En el útero Trasplante

The transplantation of stem cells and viruses in utero has tremendous potential for treating congenital disorders in the human fetus.  For example, in ...

Stem Cell Transplantation in an in vitro Simulated Ischemia/Reperfusion Model

Stem Cell Transplantation in an in vitro Simulated Ischemia/Reperfusion Model

Trasplante de células madre en un In vitro Simulación de isquemia / reperfusión modelo

Stem cell transplantation protocols are finding their way into clinical practice1,2,3. Getting better results, making the protocols more robust, and ...

Surgical Procedures for a Rat Model of Partial Orthotopic Liver Transplantation with Hepatic Arterial Reconstruction

Procedimientos Quirúrgicos para un modelo de rata de trasplante hepático ortotópico parcial con reconstrucción arterial hepática

Orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) in rats using a whole or partial graft is an indispensable experimental model for transplantation research, such as ...

Neural Stem Cell Transplantation in Experimental Contusive Model of Spinal Cord Injury

Neural Trasplante de células madre en Experimental contuso Modelo de Lesión de la Médula Espinal

Spinal cord injury is a devastating clinical condition, characterized by a complex of neurological dysfunctions. Animal models of spinal cord injury can ...

Creation and Transplantation of an Adipose-derived Stem Cell (ASC) Sheet in a Diabetic Wound-healing Model

Creation and Transplantation of an Adipose-derived Stem Cell ASC Sheet in a Diabetic Wound-healing Model

Creación y el transplante de una hoja de células madre derivadas de adiposo (ASC) en un modelo de curación de herida diabética

Artificial skin has achieved considerable therapeutic results in clinical practice. However, artificial skin treatments for wounds in diabetic patients ...

ADSC-sheet Transplantation to Prevent Stricture after Extended Esophageal Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection

ADSC-hoja de trasplantes para prevenir estenosis esofágica después extendido disección endoscópica submucosa

In past years, the cell-sheet construct has spurred wide interest in regenerative medicine, especially for reconstructive surgery procedures. The ...

Intrasplenic Transplantation of Hepatocytes After Partial Hepatectomy in NOD.SCID Mice

Intrasplenic trasplante de hepatocitos después de Hepatectomy parcial en cabeceo. Ratones de SCID

Partial hepatectomy is a versatile and reproducible method to study liver regeneration and the effect of cell based therapeutics in various pathological ...

Re-Arterialized Rat Partial Liver Transplantation with an in vivo Vessel-Oriented 70% Hepatectomy

Re-Arterialized Rat Partial Liver Transplantation with an in vivo Vessel-Oriented 70% Hepatectomy

Volver a arterializada rata parcial trasplante del hígado con una en vivo orientada al barco 70% hepatectomía

Split liver transplantation and living liver donor liver transplantation were developed in the clinic to utilize liver organs in a more efficient manner. ...

Reduced Complications after Arterial Reconnection in a Rat Model of Orthotopic Liver Transplantation

Reducción de las complicaciones después de la reconexión arterial en un modelo de rata de trasplante hepático ortotópico

The rat orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) model is a powerful tool to study acute and chronic rejection. However, it is not a complete representation ...