Name: mechanical ventilation boot camp curriculum
Uploaded: 2018-03-12T15:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Mechanical Ventilation Boot Camp Curriculum at JoVE.com

作者感谢安娜 Ciullo, 医学博士为她的课程开发和执行提供帮助。这份报告没有外部资金。

本报告所述的所有方法均被认为不受《机构审查委员会审查。
1. 1 天-测试前评估
<ol><li>打印重要的行动清单, 预先测试的信心调查, 预先认识的多选择考试。</li>
	<li>在 ICU 病床上放置三人-病人模拟器, 其名称如下: 急性呼吸窘迫综合征 (ARDS), 完全肺不张, 继发粘液堵塞和气胸。将模拟器设置在单独的房间里, 或者在很远的距离内, 学习者将无法轻松地听到其他同时执行的会话?...

<ol>
	<li>Slutsky, A. S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=History+of+mechanical+ventilation.+From+vesalius+to+ventilator-induced+lung+injury.">History of mechanical ventilation. From vesalius to ventilator-induced lung injury.</a> Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 191 (10), 1106-1115 (2015).</li><li>Ahmed, N., Devitt, K. S., Keshet, I., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+Systematic+Review+of+the+Effects+of+Resident+Duty+Hour+Restrictions+in+Surgery.">A Systematic Review of the Effects of Resident Duty Hour Restrictions in Surgery.</a> Ann Surg. 259 (6), 1041-1053 (2014).</li><li>Ziv, A., Wolpe, P. R., Small, S. D., Glick, S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Simulation-Based+Medical+Education:+An+Ethical+Imperative.">Simulation-Based Medical Education: An Ethical Imperative.</a> Acad Med. 78 (8), 783-788 (2003).</li><li>Duwat, A., Hubert, V., Deransy, R., Dupont, H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Difficult+airway+management:+assessment+of+knowledge+and+experience+in+anaesthesiology+residents.">Difficult airway management: assessment of knowledge and experience in anaesthesiology residents.</a> Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 32 (40), 231-234 (2013).</li><li>Lee, M. O., Brown, L. L., Bender, J., Machan, J. T., Overly, F. L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+medical+simulation-based+educational+intervention+for+emergency+medicine+residents+in+neonatal+resuscitation.">A medical simulation-based educational intervention for emergency medicine residents in neonatal resuscitation.</a> Acad Emerg Med. 19 (5), 577-585 (2012).</li><li>Barsuk, J. H., Cohen, E. R., Caprio, T., McGaghie, W. C., Simuni, T., Wayne, D. B. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Simulation-based+education+with+mastery+learning+improves+residents'+lumbar+puncture+skills.">Simulation-based education with mastery learning improves residents' lumbar puncture skills.</a> Neurology. 79 (2), 132-137 (2012).</li><li>Barsuk, J. H., Cohen, E. R., Vozenilek, J. A., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Simulation-based+education+with+mastery+learning+improves+paracentesis+skills.">Simulation-based education with mastery learning improves paracentesis skills.</a> J Grad Med Educ. 4 (1), 23-27 (2012).</li><li>Sohmer, B., Hudson, C., Hudson, J., Posner, G. D., Naik, V. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Transesophageal+echocardiography+simulation+is+an+effective+tool+in+teaching+psychomotor+skills+to+novice+echocardiographers.">Transesophageal echocardiography simulation is an effective tool in teaching psychomotor skills to novice echocardiographers.</a> Can J Anaesth. 61 (3), 235-241 (2014).</li><li>Sigounas, V. J., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Evaluation+of+simulation-based+training+model+on+vascular+anastomotic+skills+for+surgical+residents.">Evaluation of simulation-based training model on vascular anastomotic skills for surgical residents.</a> Simul Healthc. 7 (6), 334-338 (2012).</li><li>Dawe, S. R., Windsor, J. A., Broeders, J. A., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+systematic+review+of+surgical+skills+transfer+after+simulation-based+training:+laparoscopic+cholecystectomy+and+endoscopy.">A systematic review of surgical skills transfer after simulation-based training: laparoscopic cholecystectomy and endoscopy.</a> Ann Surg. 259 (2), 236-248 (2014).</li><li>Spadaro, S., Karbing, D. S., Fogagnolo, A., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Simulation+Training+for+Residents+Focused+on+Mechanical+Ventilation.">Simulation Training for Residents Focused on Mechanical Ventilation.</a> Simul Healthc. , (2017).</li><li>Yee, J., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Mechanical+Ventilation+Boot+Camp:+A+Simulation-Based+Pilot+Study.">Mechanical Ventilation Boot Camp: A Simulation-Based Pilot Study.</a> Crit Care Res Pract. 2016, (2016).</li><li>Ryoo, E. N., Ha, E. H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+Importance+of+Debriefing+in+Simulation-Based+Learning:+Comparison+Between+Debriefing+and+No+Debriefing.">The Importance of Debriefing in Simulation-Based Learning: Comparison Between Debriefing and No Debriefing.</a> Comput Inform Nurs. 33 (12), 538-545 (2015).</li><li>Shinnick, M. A., Woo, M., Horwich, T. B., Steadman, R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Debriefing:+The+Most+Important+Component+in+Simulation?.">Debriefing: The Most Important Component in Simulation?.</a> Clin Simul Nurs. 7 (3), e105-e111 (2011).</li></ol>

新兵训练营由三个独立的疗程组成。在第一天, 学习者完成测试前的信心调查和医学知识测试, 然后再进行五分钟的情况。教师使用预先确定的关键动作评估学习者。下学习者在2天之前被给予异步读取。第二天由干预阶段组成, 2-3 名学习者组通过五种不同的方案进行工作。教职员在床边提供即时和个性化的反馈。第三天是测试后评估, 学习者完成测试后的信心调查和医学知识测试。然后, 他们经历?...

这个新兵训练营是为了教居民如何管理机械通气的病人, 以及诊断呼吸机警报。管理这个病人的人群可能会恐吓新手医生可能有有限的经验与危重病人。通过国家工作小时限制, 在床边教授重要的护理原则使其更加困难1,2, 法医有关3在美国。模拟是一种有效的方法来开发和提炼关键照顾技能4,5, 以及侵入程序6,7,8,9,10.通过模拟, 学习者可能会体验到他们的医疗决策所带来的后果, 而不会让病人处于危险之中。本课程允许各种不同的学习方式, 包括床边教学从一个 intensivist, 实践与呼吸机和补充异步阅读。
以前的研究显示, 在机械通气的基于人体模型的教育中, 有更多的知识11,12。斯巴达et 。11比较了基于计算机的训练与基于人体模型的麻醉学人员在机械通气模拟教学中的训练。接受过人体模型训练的居民有更高的关键行动和全球评分评分。正如我们以前的研究12所指出的, 第一年的居民在这个新兵训练营课程结束后表现出了更好的知识、信心和能力。
如文所写, 这三天的课程允许教育工作者在第一天评估学习者的基线知识, 并评估三天课程完成后的能力、知识和信心的变化。三天是专门为评估, 而第二天的重点是床边教学的内容专家。病理状况 (急性呼吸窘迫综合征 [ARDS], 肺不张继发粘液和气胸) 用于初步评估和最终测试天数, 而改变精神状态站增加在教学一天回顾呼吸机基础。在教学日还增加了动态恶性通货膨胀, 以加强呼吸机诊断和管理, 包括在高原压力高的患者中考虑。教育者可以根据自己的教学需要来替代病理学。
在准备过程中, 模拟教员举行了一个初步的排练日, 以确保所有参与的教育工作者都知道他们的作用, 并确保设备的工作是适当的。当我们使用模拟教员进行评估和危重护理医生的教学时, 教育工作者可以调整教师的角色, 因为资源的支配。这个新兵训练营的执行需要准备后勤规划。第一年的居民应该被安排保护时间, 以确保他们能够完成所有三天的课程。Intensivists 需要提前安排时间去参加床边的教学课程。模拟设备如呼吸模拟器、机械通气机和人体模拟器可能需要购买、租用或借用。

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mechanical ventilation boot camp curriculum

机械通气病人的医疗管理对新手提供者是一个挑战。对这一人口的不正确管理可能导致发病率和死亡率的增加。一个三天的基于模拟的引导营服务于提供一对一的指导和关键的护理提供者。这些 intensivists 可能会免除个性化的即时反馈, 因为学习者使用真正的机械通气机进行实际操作。多种不同的病理可以被审查, 可能不会遇到在临床设置。学习者可以直观地看到他们的行为的直接后果, 并且在安全的学习环境中进行疑难解答和提问。我们描述了使用的人-病人模拟器连接到呼吸模拟器和机械通气机。潜在的课程执行器应该知道设备的成本和献身于新兵训练营实施所需的时间;然而, 这种密集的交互式培训已经显示, 以提高提供者的能力, 知识和信心的通风机管理。本课程大纲为如何执行基于模拟的训练营, 培训提供者管理机械通气病人提供指导。

正如在怡和et al中所指出的那样, 第一年在接受这个引导营的居民中显示出了显著提高的信心、知识和性能12。认知知识, 由干预前后的多项选择测试所评估, 从平均分数40.3% 增加到 67.1%, 平均分数变化为 +26.8% (图 1)。
在1和3天, 教师们对关键行动进行了评估。ARDS 病例在1天 (总共5人)...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Mechanical Ventilation Boot Camp Curriculum at JoVE.com

Mechanical Ventilation Boot Camp Curriculum

本课程概述了如何执行基于模拟的新兵训练营, 教导提供者如何管理机械通气病人。

机械通气训练营课程

Medical management of mechanically ventilated patients is challenging to novice providers. Incorrect management of this population may lead to increased ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Medicine

A Novel Rescue Technique for Difficult Intubation and Difficult Ventilation

一个新型插管困难和困难通风救援技术

We describe a novel non surgical technique to maintain oxygenation and ventilation in a case of difficult intubation and difficult ventilation, which ...

科研

医学

Pressure Controlled Ventilation to Induce Acute Lung Injury in Mice

压力控制通气诱导小鼠急性肺损伤

Murine models are extensively used to investigate acute injuries of different organs systems (1-34). Acute lung injury (ALI), which occurs with prolonged ...

Myo-mechanical Analysis of Isolated Skeletal Muscle

离体骨骼肌肌的力学分析

To assess the in vivo effects of therapeutic interventions for the treatment of muscle disease 1,2,3, quantitative methods are needed that measure force ...

Repeated Measurement of Respiratory Muscle Activity and Ventilation in Mouse Models of Neuromuscular Disease

在神经肌肉疾病的模型小鼠呼吸肌肉活动和通风的重复测量

Accessory respiratory muscles help to maintain ventilation when diaphragm function is impaired. The following protocol describes a method for repeated ...

Emergency Undocking in Robotic Surgery: A Simulation Curriculum

机器人手术中的紧急脱位: 一个模拟课程

The following is a training platform to allow robotic surgeons to develop the skills necessary to lead an interprofessional team in emergency undocking of ...

Mechanical Micronization of Lipoaspirates for Regenerative Therapy

再生疗法用脂质吸入剂的机械微化

Stromal vascular fraction (SVF) has become a regenerative tool for various diseases; however, legislation strictly regulates the clinical application of ...

Setup and Execution of the Rapid Cycle Deliberate Practice Death Notification Curriculum

快速循环故意练习死亡通知课程的设置和执行

Death notification is an important and challenging aspect of Emergency Medicine. An Emergency Medicine physician must deliver bad news, often sudden and ...

Normothermic Negative Pressure Ventilation Ex Situ Lung Perfusion: Evaluation of Lung Function and Metabolism

Normothermic Negative Pressure Ventilation Ex Situ Lung Perfusion: Evaluation of Lung Function and Metabolism

非原位负压通气肺灌注：肺功能和代谢的评估

Lung transplantation (LTx) remains the standard of care for end-stage lung disease. A shortage of suitable donor organs and concerns over donor organ ...

Mechanical Control of Relaxation Using Intact Cardiac Trabeculae

使用完整的心脏小梁机械控制松弛

Diastolic dysfunction is a common phenotype across cardiovascular disease presentations. In addition to elevated cardiac stiffness (elevated left ...

Ultrasound in Evaluating Diaphragm Dysfunction and Monitoring Treatment

Measuring Diaphragm Thickness and Function Using Point-of-Care Ultrasound

Unraveling the Impact of Mechanical Ventilation on Diaphragm Function and Patient Outcomes (Video) | JoVE

使用床旁超声测量隔膜厚度和功能

The diaphragm is the main component of the respiratory muscle pump. Diaphragm dysfunction can cause dyspnea and exercise intolerance, and predisposes ...