Name: phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging in the rat common carotid artery
Uploaded: 2018-09-05T15:30:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Phase Contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Rat Common Carotid Artery at JoVE.com

Dette arbeidet ble støttet av tilskudd fra departementet for vitenskap og teknologi, Taiwan, under gi antall MOST-105-2314-B-039-044-MY2.

Institusjonelle vare og bruk komiteer (IACUC) av Kina Medical University godkjent alle prosedyrer.
1. dyr forberedelse og overvåking
<ol><li>La alle magnetisk utsatt objekter som lommebøker, nøkler, kredittkort, etc. utenfor skanner rommet før du setter dyr forberedelser for skanning av Mr.</li>
	<li>Utgangspunktet bedøve rotta (2 måneder gammel mannlig Sprague-Dawley (SD) rotten, 280 350 g) i en induksjon boks med en blanding av 5% isoflurane (ISO) og oksygen (2 L/min) for 3-...

<ol>
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PC-Mr er en omfattende tilnærming til ikke-invasiv og langsgående evaluering av blodstrøm. Vi presenterer en protokoll for å utføre PC-Mr av rotte CCA. Denne fremgangsmåten er enkel å utføre i alle dyr Mr skanner og viser god reproduserbarhet.
PC-Mr teknikken har fått økende popularitet i menneskelig 10,11 samt dyrestudier 4,12. Blant disse studiene, resultater av Pen...

Magnetisk resonans imaging (MRI) er en allsidig tilnærming som gir detaljert informasjon om interne kroppen strukturer og fysiologi, og stadig blir brukt for klinisk diagnose og i preklinisk dyrestudier. Dyremodeller er avgjørende for bedre forståelse av betydelig klinisk implikasjon 1. Som dyremodeller avviker betydelig mennesker med hensyn til anestesi krav og fysiologiske parametere, antar optimalisering av Mr prosedyrer for slike dyr betydning.
Fase kontrast Mr (PC-MRI) er en spesialisert type MRI som bruker hastigheten av flytende spinner for å kvantifisere flyt-relaterte parametere som blodstrøm. Med PC-MRI, kan kartlegging flyt mønstre i store arteriene bruker dyremodeller bidra belyse hjerte patologi 2. Videre kan PC-Mr ikke-invasively overvåke de iboende alternations i blodstrømmen i patofysiologiske forhold 3. Disse observasjonene foreslår at PC-Mr er en verdifull tilnærming som kan brukes i dyr modeller av menneskelig hjerte-og karsykdommer.
I denne rapporten beskriver vi en metode for kvantifisering av blodstrøm i carotis communis (CCA) av rotter. De to CCAs leverer hodet og halsen med oksygenrikt blod, og arteria carotis sykdommen er en viktig årsak til slag. Det er derfor avgjørende å oppdage tidlig patologi i CCA. Denne prosedyren har en varighet på ca 15 min og potensielt kan brukes til forhold med hemodynamics endringer, slik aterosklerose eller slag.

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="875">
	<tbody>
		<tr height="40">
			<td height="40" style="height:40px;width:216px;">7T small animal MRI system</td>
			<td style="width:123px;">Bruker</td>
			<td style="width:344px;"></td>
			<td style="width:193px;"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="40">
			<td height="40" style="height:40px;">Isoflurane&#160;</td>
			<td>Baxter</td>
			<td>1001936040</td>
			<td>anesthetic</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="40">
			<td height="40" style="height:40px;">ECG lead&#160;</td>
			<td>3M</td>
			<td>2269T</td>
			<td style="width:193px;"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="40">
			<td height="40" style="height:40px;">Matlab</td>
			<td>MathWorks</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>sofeware for image processing</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="40">
			<td height="40" style="height:40px;">Monitoring and gating system</td>
			<td>SA instruments, Inc</td>
			<td>Model 1030</td>
			<td style="width:193px;"></td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging in the rat common carotid artery

Fase kontrast magnetisk resonans imaging (PC-MRI) er en noninvasive metode som kan kvantifisere flyt-relaterte parametere som blodstrøm. Tidligere studier har vist at unormal blodstrøm være knyttet til systemisk vaskulær risiko. PC-Mr kan dermed forenkle oversettelsen av data fra dyr modeller av hjerte-karsykdommer til relevant kliniske undersøkelser. I denne rapporten vi beskriver prosedyrene for å måle blodstrømmen i carotis communis (CCA) av rotter bruke cine-gated PC-MRI og diskutere relevante metoder. Denne fremgangsmåten kan utføres i en levende, bedøvet dyr og krever ikke euthanasia etter inngrepet. Foreslåtte skanning parameterne gi repeterbare mål for blodstrøm, som angir utmerket reproduserbarhet resultatene. PC-MRI-fremgangsmåten som er beskrevet i denne artikkelen kan brukes for farmakologiske tester, patofysiologiske vurdering og cerebral hemodynamics evaluering.

Riktig skive geometri er avgjørende for å sikre suksess for PC-Mr eksperimentet. Akkurat image flyet posisjonering gir en "runde" arterien figur (figur 3a), og som angulation øker, i.e.når det er mindre vinkelrett i forhold til arterien, resulterende arterien geometrien blir ovale, fører til større delvis volum effekter (tallet 3b). Alvorlig delvis volum effekter ville føre til overvurdering av blod flyte <sup cla...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Phase Contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Rat Common Carotid Artery at JoVE.com

Phase Contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Rat Common Carotid Artery

Det overordnede målet med denne prosedyren er å måle blodstrømmen i rotte carotis communis ved hjelp av noninvasive fase kontrast magnetisk resonans imaging.

Fase kontrast magnetisk resonans Imaging i rotte carotis communis

Phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging (PC-MRI) is a noninvasive approach that can quantify flow-related parameters such as blood flow. Previous ...

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