Name: desthiobiotin-streptavidin-affinity mediated purification of rna-interacting proteins in mesothelioma cells
Uploaded: 2018-04-25T15:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Desthiobiotin-Streptavidin-Affinity Mediated Purification of RNA-Interacting Proteins in Mesothelioma Cells at JoVE.com

Dette arbeidet ble støttet av det sveitsiske National Science Foundation Sinergia grant CRSII3 147697, Stiftung für Angewandte kreftforskning og Zürich Krebsliga.

1. utarbeidelse av Cytosolic og kjernefysiske Protein fraksjon
<ol><li>Plate 4 x 106 ACC-MESO-4 celler i en T150 celle kultur kolbe dyrket i RPMI - 1640 medium supplert med 10% FBS, 1 x penicillin/streptomycin (100 x) og 2 mM L-glutamin (200 mM). Når celler når en samløpet av 80-90% (~5-5.5 x 106 celler), Fortsett med protein utvinning av kjernefysiske og cytosolic fraksjon. Merk: ACC-MESO-4 celle linje er Hentet fra RIKEN BioResource sentrum11.</li>
	<li>Sug opp medi...

<ol>
	<li>Glisovic, T., Bachorik, J. L., Yong, J., Dreyfuss, G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=RNA-binding+proteins+and+post-transcriptional+gene+regulation.">RNA-binding proteins and post-transcriptional gene regulation.</a> FEBS Letters. 582 (14), 1977-1986 (2008).</li><li>Mayr, C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Evolution+and+biological+roles+of+alternative+3'UTRs.">Evolution and biological roles of alternative 3'UTRs.</a> Trends in Cell Biology. 26 (3), 227-237 (2016).</li><li>Matoulkova, E., Michalova, E., Vojtesek, B., Hrstka, R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+role+of+the+3'+untranslated+region+in+post-transcriptional+regulation+of+protein+expression+in+mammalian+cells.">The role of the 3' untranslated region in post-transcriptional regulation of protein expression in mammalian cells.</a> RNA Biology. 9 (5), 563-576 (2012).</li><li>von Roretz, C., Di Marco, S., Mazroui, R., Gallouzi, I. E. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Turnover+of+AU-rich-containing+mRNAs+during+stress:+a+matter+of+survival.">Turnover of AU-rich-containing mRNAs during stress: a matter of survival.</a> Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: RNA. 2 (3), 336-347 (2011).</li><li>Fallmann, J., Sedlyarov, V., Tanzer, A., Kovarik, P., Hofacker, I. L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=AREsite2:+An+enhanced+database+for+the+comprehensive+investigation+of+AU/GU/U-rich+elements.">AREsite2: An enhanced database for the comprehensive investigation of AU/GU/U-rich elements.</a> Nucleic Acids Research. 44, D90-D95 (2016).</li><li>Kresoja-Rakic, J., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Posttranscriptional+regulation+controls+calretinin+expression+in+malignant+pleural+mesothelioma.">Posttranscriptional regulation controls calretinin expression in malignant pleural mesothelioma.</a> Frontiers in Genetics. 8 (70), (2017).</li><li>Chu, C., Spitale, R. C., Chang, H. Y. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Technologies+to+probe+functions+and+mechanisms+of+long+noncoding+RNAs.">Technologies to probe functions and mechanisms of long noncoding RNAs.</a> Nature Structural &amp; Molecular Biology. 22 (1), 29-35 (2015).</li><li>Diamandis, E. P., Christopoulos, T. K. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+biotin-(strept)avidin+system:+principles+and+applications+in+biotechnology.">The biotin-(strept)avidin system: principles and applications in biotechnology.</a> Clinical Chemistry. 37 (5), 625-636 (1991).</li><li>Hirsch, J. D., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Easily+reversible+desthiobiotin+binding+to+streptavidin,+avidin,+and+other+biotin-binding+proteins:+Uses+for+protein+labeling,+detection,+and+isolation.">Easily reversible desthiobiotin binding to streptavidin, avidin, and other biotin-binding proteins: Uses for protein labeling, detection, and isolation.</a> Analytical Biochemistry. 308 (2), 343-357 (2002).</li><li>. Magnetic bead technology for better assay development Available from: <a target="_blank" href="https://assets.thermofisher.com/TFS-Assets/LSG/brochures/1602577-Magnetic-Bead-Technology-Brochure.pdf">https://assets.thermofisher.com/TFS-Assets/LSG/brochures/1602577-Magnetic-Bead-Technology-Brochure.pdf</a> (2013)</li><li>Usami, N., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Establishment+and+characterization+of+four+malignant+pleural+mesothelioma+cell+lines+from+Japanese+patients.">Establishment and characterization of four malignant pleural mesothelioma cell lines from Japanese patients.</a> Cancer Science. 97 (5), 387-394 (2006).</li><li>Laemmli, U. K. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Cleavage+of+structural+proteins+during+the+assembly+of+the+head+of+bacteriophage+T4.">Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4.</a> Nature. 227 (5259), 680-685 (1970).</li><li>Coulson, R. M., Cleveland, D. W. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Ferritin+synthesis+is+controlled+by+iron-dependent+translational+derepression+and+by+changes+in+synthesis/transport+of+nuclear+ferritin+RNAs.">Ferritin synthesis is controlled by iron-dependent translational derepression and by changes in synthesis/transport of nuclear ferritin RNAs.</a> Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 90 (16), 7613-7617 (1993).</li><li>Leibold, E. A., Munro, H. N. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Cytoplasmic+protein+binds+in+vitro+to+a+highly+conserved+sequence+in+the+5'+untranslated+region+of+ferritin+heavy-+and+light-subunit+mRNAs.">Cytoplasmic protein binds in vitro to a highly conserved sequence in the 5' untranslated region of ferritin heavy- and light-subunit mRNAs.</a> Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 85 (7), 2171-2175 (1988).</li><li>Srikantan, S., Gorospe, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=HuR+function+in+disease.">HuR function in disease.</a> Frontiers in Bioscience (Landmark Edition). 17, 189-205 (2012).</li><li>Morris, K. V., Mattick, J. S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+rise+of+regulatory+RNA.">The rise of regulatory RNA.</a> Nature Reviews: Genetics. 15 (6), 423-437 (2014).</li><li>Rinn, J. L., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Functional+demarcation+of+active+and+silent+chromatin+domains+in+human+HOX+loci+by+noncoding+RNAs.">Functional demarcation of active and silent chromatin domains in human HOX loci by noncoding RNAs.</a> Cell. 129 (7), 1311-1323 (2007).</li><li>Zhao, J., Sun, B. K., Erwin, J. A., Song, J. J., Lee, J. T. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Polycomb+proteins+targeted+by+a+short+repeat+RNA+to+the+mouse+X+chromosome.">Polycomb proteins targeted by a short repeat RNA to the mouse X chromosome.</a> Science. 322 (5902), 750-756 (2008).</li><li>McHugh, C. A., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+Xist+lncRNA+interacts+directly+with+SHARP+to+silence+transcription+through+HDAC3.">The Xist lncRNA interacts directly with SHARP to silence transcription through HDAC3.</a> Nature. 521 (7551), 232-236 (2015).</li></ol>

3 UTRs tilhører ikke-koding genomet3, og alle ikke-koding RNAs kan samhandle med proteiner for å øve deres funksjon7. Når pattedyr genomet ble funnet å være pervasively transkribert og produsert en betydelig del av lang noncoding RNAs16, nye bevis har vist at disse lange-noncoding RNAs fungerer i å regulere genuttrykk når de samhandler med chromatin-remodeling komplekser17. Denne kunnskapen ble oppnådd ved hjelp av RN...

Genuttrykk og endelig nivå av gene produktet kan være tett regulert av påvirker mRNA stabilitet og mRNA oversettelse rate1. Disse post-transcriptional regulatoriske mekanismene er utøvde gjennom samhandling ikke-koding RNA og/eller RNA-bindende proteiner (RBPs) med målrettet mRNA. Det er vanligvis 3 uoversatt regionen mRNA (3' UTR - tilhører delen ikke-koding av genomet2) som inneholder bestemte cis-regulatoriske elementer (Grobunn), som er anerkjent av trans-fungerende faktorer som miRNA eller RBPs 3. den best studerte cis-element i de 3' UTR, er adenine-rik element (er) motivet, som er anerkjent av spesifikke AU-bindende proteiner (AUBP), og, igjen, induserer enten mRNA nedbrytning/deadenylation (er-formidlet decay) eller mRNA stabilisering4.
Størrelsen av den 3-' UTR i av calretinin mRNA (CALB2) er 573 bp lang og inneholder en antatte AUUUA pentamer, som spådd av AREsite2, en bioinformatic verktøyet5. Samsvar med tilstedeværelse av antatte er motivet, pmirGLO vektor-reporter analysen viste en stabilisering rolle av dette elementet i CALB2 mRNA6. Til slutt, den i vitro RNA-nedtrekk ble brukt til å identifisere AUBP som stabiliserer calretinin mRNA gjennom er motivet.
Siden alle ikke-koding RNAs samhandle med proteiner7, den i vitro RNA-rullegardinmenyen er en god måte og første av valget analysen identifisere RNA-interaktører å hjelpe tyde molekylære mekanismer. I denne metoden er RNA-rullegardinmenyen, ble kommersielt syntetisert RNA sonder, som ble merket med en modifisert form av biotin (desthiobiotin) på 3 terminus RNA strand, brukt. RNA-desthiobiotin er immobilized gjennom samspill med streptavidin på magnetiske perler, som brukes til å trekke ned proteiner som spesielt samhandler med bundet-RNA rundt. Non-denaturert og aktiv proteiner fra cytosolic brøkdel av mesothelioma celler brukes som kilde til proteiner. Slike RNA-bundet proteiner er elut fra de magnetiske perlene, kjøre gjennom en 12% SDS side gel, overført til en membran og analysert med forskjellige antistoffer.
I den standard streptavidin-biotin affinity rensing prosedyren, harde rødsprit betingelsene må være forstyrre sterk irreversibel biotin-streptavidin bånd for å elute bundet proteiner8, som kan føre til av protein komplekser. I motsetning til biotin, desthiobiotin reversibel binder seg til streptavidin og er konkurransedyktig fordrevet med en bufferløsning til biotin, gir milde tilsettes proteiner, og unngå isolering av naturlig biotinylated molekyler9, antyder at teknikken er ideelt for å isolere innfødt protein komplekser under innfødt forhold.
In vitro bindende betingelser og stringens, som bestemmes av saltkonsentrasjon, reduksjonsmidler og vaskemiddel prosent, bør være nær de tilstedeværende i mobilnettet sammenheng for å identifisere ekte i vivo interaksjoner. Bindende betingelser implementert her har tidligere vist som passer til å identifisere HuR som en AU-bindende protein10. Denne tilnærmingen kan spare tid, siden optimalisering av riktig bindende betingelser kan være tidkrevende og utfordrende. Dessuten, denne metoden kan brukes som en start protokoll for noen RNA-nedtrekk eksperimentet og gradvis kan optimaliseres ved å endre konsentrasjon av salter og vaskemidler, endre ønsket glyserol og legge til andre salter. Videre har vi vist at selv en kort 25-nukleotid RNA-sonde skjuler en pentamer er-motiv kan brukes til å vise interaksjon med en bestemt AUBP.

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="1340">
	<tbody>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:453px;">NE-PER Nuclear and cytoplasmic extraction kit</td>
			<td style="width:295px;">Thermo Fisher Scientific&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">78833</td>
			<td style="width:468px;"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">Pierce Protease Inhibitor Tablets, EDTA-free</td>
			<td>Thermo Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">A32965</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="24">
			<td height="24" style="height:24px;">Pierce BCA Protein Assay Kit</td>
			<td>Thermo Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td>23225</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="24">
			<td height="24" style="height:24px;">Pierce Magnetic RNA-protein Pull-Down Kit&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:295px;">Thermo Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">20164</td>
			<td>Includes magnetic beads and therefore the kit need to be stored at 4 &#176;C</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;">Pierce RNA 3&#8217; End Desthiobiotinylation Kit&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:295px;">Thermo Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">20163</td>
			<td style="width:468px;">The kit is a part of the &#34;Pierce Magnetic RNA-protein Pull-Down Kit&#34;, and needs to be stored at -20 &#176;C unlike the pull-down kit (4 &#176;C).</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">DynaMag-2,&#160; magnetic stand</td>
			<td style="width:295px;">Thermo Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">12321D</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="63">
			<td height="63" style="height:63px;width:453px;">Anti - HuR (MOUSE) monoclonal antibody</td>
			<td style="width:295px;">Thermo Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">-</td>
			<td style="width:468px;">The antibody is included in the Pierce Magnetic RNA-protein Pull-Down Kit&#160; - 1:1000 in 5% BSA 1x TTBS - rabbit anti-mouse secondary antibody 1:10,000 in 5% BSA 1x TTBS</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:453px;">Anti - &#945; - tubulin (MOUSE) monoclonal antibody</td>
			<td>Santa Cruz</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">8035</td>
			<td>1:1000 in 5% BSA 1x TTBS - rabbit anti-mouse secondary antibody 1:10,000 in 5% BSA 1x TTBS</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:453px;">Anti - PARP (RABBIT) Polyclonal antibody</td>
			<td>Cell Signaling</td>
			<td>9542</td>
			<td>1:1000 in 5% BSA 1x TTBS - goat anti-rabbit secondary antibody 1:10,000 in 5% BSA 1x TTBS</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:453px;">Anti - Mesothelin (MOUSE) Monoclonal Antibody&#160;</td>
			<td>Rockland</td>
			<td>200-301-A87</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:453px;">Secondary goat anti-rabbit antibody</td>
			<td style="width:295px;">Cell Signaling</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">7074</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:453px;">Secondary rabbit anti-mouse antibody</td>
			<td style="width:295px;">Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">A-9044</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:453px;">RPMI - 1640 medium</td>
			<td style="width:295px;">Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>R8758</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:453px;">FBS - Filtrated Bovine Serum</td>
			<td style="width:295px;">Pan Biotech&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">P40-37500</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:453px;">Penicillin - streptomycin (100x)</td>
			<td style="width:295px;">Sigma-Aldrich&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">P4333</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:453px;">L-Glutamine solution (200 mM)</td>
			<td style="width:295px;">Sigma-Aldrich&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">G7513</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:453px;">0.25% Trypsin-EDTA (1x)</td>
			<td style="width:295px;">Gibco by Life technologies&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">25200-056</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:453px;">Mini-PROTEAN 3 Cell</td>
			<td style="width:295px;">Bio-Rad</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">1653301</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:453px;">Mini Protean System Glass Plates&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:295px;">Bio-Rad</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">1653308</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:453px;">Mini-PROTEAN Spacer Plates with 1.5 mm integrated spacer</td>
			<td style="width:295px;">Bio-Rad</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">1653312</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:453px;">Mini-PROTEAN Comb, 10-well, 1.5 mm, 66 &#181;L</td>
			<td style="width:295px;">Bio-Rad</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">1653365</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">Mini-PROTEAN Tetra Cell Casting Modules</td>
			<td style="width:295px;">Bio-Rad</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">1658050</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:453px;">RNaseZap RNase Decontamination Solution</td>
			<td style="width:295px;">Thermo Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">AM9780</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:453px;">Rotiphorese gel 30 - aqueous 30% acrylamide and bisacrylamide stock solution at a ration of 37.5:1</td>
			<td style="width:295px;">Roth</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">3029</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:453px;">20% SDS&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:295px;">PanReac AppliChem</td>
			<td>A3942</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:453px;">PVDF transfer membrane&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:295px;">Perkin Elmer</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">NEF1002</td>
			<td>Need to be activated by incubating in pure methanol for 1 min followed by washing in water for 2 min&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:453px;">Trans-Blot SD semi-dry transfer cell&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:295px;">Bio-Rad</td>
			<td>1703940</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:453px;">Clarity Western ECL Substrate</td>
			<td style="width:295px;">Bio-Rad</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">1705061</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:453px;">FusionFX&#160; Digital Imager</td>
			<td style="width:295px;">Vilber</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">-</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:453px;">RNA oligo synthesis</td>
			<td style="width:295px;">Mycrosynth AG, Switzerland</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">-</td>
			<td>the synthesis scale - 0.04 &#181;mol - HPLC purified</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:453px;">Bovine serum albumin</td>
			<td style="width:295px;">Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">A7030</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:453px;">Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) 6 M</td>
			<td style="width:295px;">PanReac AppliChem</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">182883.1211</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:453px;">Ultra Pure 1 M Tris, pH 7.5&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:295px;">Thermo Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">15567027</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:453px;">Glycerol&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:295px;">Thermo Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td>17904</td>
			<td>50% sterile aliquots to be stored at -20&#176;C</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="105">
			<td height="105" style="height:105px;width:453px;">Pierce Streptavidin magnetic beads&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:295px;">Thermo Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">88817</td>
			<td style="width:468px;">Please note that these magnetic beads have an average diameter of 1 &#181;m (range from 0.5 - 1.5 &#181;m). Furthermore, Dynabeads-M280 Streptavidin, which are beads of homogenouse size 2.8 &#181;m, are also used in RNA-pulldown but be aware that this may affect purification process.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:453px;">TEMED</td>
			<td style="width:295px;">Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">T9281</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:453px;">Ammonium persulfate&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:295px;">Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">A3678</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:453px;">Coomassie G-250</td>
			<td style="width:295px;">Applichem</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">A3480</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">Aluminiumsulfate-(14-18)-hydrate&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:295px;">Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">368458</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">ortho-phosphoric acid&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:295px;">Applichem</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">A0637</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

desthiobiotin-streptavidin-affinity mediated purification of rna-interacting proteins in mesothelioma cells

Den i vitro RNA-nedtrekk brukes fortsatt i stor grad i de første trinnene i protokoller som tar sikte på å identifisere RNA-bindende proteiner som gjenkjenner bestemte RNA strukturer og motiver. I denne RNA-nedtrekk protokollen, kommersielt syntetisert RNA sonder er merket med en modifisert form av biotin, desthiobiotin, endestasjonen 3 RNA strand, som reversibel binder seg til streptavidin og dermed lar elueringsrør proteiner under mer fysiologiske forhold. RNA-desthiobiotin er immobilized gjennom samspill med streptavidin på magnetiske perler, som brukes til å trekke ned proteiner som spesielt samhandler med RNA rundt. Non-denaturert og aktiv proteiner fra cytosolic brøkdel av mesothelioma celler brukes som kilde til proteiner. Metoden beskrevet her kan brukes for å oppdage samspillet mellom kjent RNA bindende proteiner og en 25-nukleotid (nt) lang RNA sonde som inneholder en sekvens av interesse. Dette er nyttig å fullføre funksjonelle karakterisering av stabilisere eller destabilisere elementer i RNA molekyler ved hjelp av en reporter vektor analysen.

I dette eksperimentet, ble en 25-nt lang fragment av calretinin 3 UTR harboring er motivet (CALB2 3' UTR (er) 25-nt) brukt til å teste om det binder seg spesifikt til Human-antigen R (HuR) protein, en kjent mRNA stabilisator. For å teste spesifisitet er elementet, en 25-nt RNA var sonde CALB2 3' UTR (mtARE) som inneholder et er-motiv mutasjon, som tidligere viste seg å avskaffe stabilisering effekten av er motivet, brukt6. Den tredje RNA sonde representerer nega...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Desthiobiotin-Streptavidin-Affinity Mediated Purification of RNA-Interacting Proteins in Mesothelioma Cells at JoVE.com

Desthiobiotin-Streptavidin-Affinity Mediated Purification of RNA-Interacting Proteins in Mesothelioma Cells

Desthiobiotin-Streptavidin-affinitet mediert rensing av RNA-samspill proteiner i Mesothelioma celler

Desthiobiotin merking av en syntetisk 25-nukleotid RNA oligo, som inneholder en adenine-rik element (er) motiv, kan bestemt binding av cytosolic er uforpliktende protein.

The in vitro RNA-pulldown is still largely used in the first steps of protocols aimed at identifying RNA-binding proteins that recognize specific RNA ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Cancer Research

Evaporation-reducing Culture Condition Increases the Reproducibility of Multicellular Spheroid Formation in Microtiter Plates

Fordampning reduserende Kultur Forhold Øker reproduserbarhet av Flercellede spheroid Dannelse i mikrotiterplater

Tumor models that closely imitate in vivo conditions are becoming increasingly popular in drug discovery and development for the screening of potential ...

Counting Proteins in Single Cells with Addressable Droplet Microarrays

Telle proteiner i enkeltceller med adresserbare slippverktøy Microarrays

Often cellular behavior and cellular responses are analyzed at the population level where the responses of many cells are pooled together as an average ...

A Preclinical Mouse Model of Osteosarcoma to Define the Extracellular Vesicle-mediated Communication Between Tumor and Mesenchymal Stem Cells

En prekliniske musemodell Osteosarcoma definere den ekstracellulære Vesicle-mediert kommunikasjonen mellom svulst og Mesenchymal stamceller

Within the tumor microenvironment, resident or recruited mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) contribute to malignant progression in multiple cancer types. Under ...

Radiosensitivity of Cancer Stem Cells in Lung Cancer Cell Lines

Radiosensitivity av kreft stamceller i lungekreft cellelinjer

The presence of cancer stem cells (CSCs) has been associated with relapse or poor outcomes after radiotherapy. Studying radioresistant CSCs may provide ...

Functional Assessment of BRCA1 variants using CRISPR-Mediated Base Editors

Functional Assessment of BRCA1 variants using CRISPR-Mediated Base Editors

Funksjonell vurdering av BRCA1-varianter ved hjelp av CRISPR-Medierte baseredigerere

Recent studies have investigated the risks associated with BRCA1 gene mutations using various functional assessment methods such as fluorescent reporter ...

In Vitro Evaluation of Oncogenic Transformation in Human Mammary Epithelial Cells

In Vitro evaluering av onkogen transformasjon i humane pattedyr epitelceller

Tumorigenesis is a multi-step process in which cells acquire capabilities&#160;that allow their growth, survival, and dissemination under hostile ...

Fluorescence Microscopy for ATP Internalization Mediated by Macropinocytosis in Human Tumor Cells and Tumor-xenografted Mice

Fluorescensmikroskopi for ATP Internalisering mediert av makropinocytose i humane tumorceller og tumor-xenograftede mus

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), including extracellular ATP (eATP), has been shown to play significant roles in various aspects of tumorigenesis, such as ...

Generation and Expansion of Primary, Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma Tumor Lines

Generering og utvidelse av primære, ondartede pleural mesoteliom tumorlinjer

Current methodologies for the expansion of primary tumor cell lines from rare tumor types are lacking. This protocol describes methods to expand primary ...

Ex Vivo Organoid Model of Adenovirus-Cre Mediated Gene Deletions in Mouse Urothelial Cells

Ex Vivo Organoid Model of Adenovirus-Cre Mediated Gene Deletions in Mouse Urothelial Cells

Eks Vivo Organoid modell av Adenovirus-Cre medierte genslettinger i mus urotelceller

Bladder cancer is an understudied area, particularly in genetically engineered mouse models (GEMMs). Inbred GEMMs with tissue-specific Cre and loxP sites ...

Simultaneous Imaging and Flow-Cytometry-based Detection of Multiple Fluorescent Senescence Markers in Therapy-Induced Senescent Cancer Cells

Samtidig avbildning og flowcytometribasert påvisning av flere fluorescerende senescensmarkører i terapiinduserte senescent kreftceller

Chemotherapeutic drugs can induce irreparable DNA damage in cancer cells, leading to apoptosis or premature senescence. Unlike apoptotic cell death, ...