Name: retroductal nanoparticle injection to the murine submandibular gland
Uploaded: 2018-05-03T14:15:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Retroductal Nanoparticle Injection to the Murine Submandibular Gland at JoVE.com

该出版物中报告的研究得到国家牙科和颅面研究研究所 (NIDCR) 和国立卫生研究院全国癌症研究所 (R56 DE025098、UG3 DE027695 和 F30 CA206296) 的支持。内容完全是作者的责任, 不一定代表国家卫生研究院的官方意见。这项工作也得到了 NSF DMR 1206219 和 IADR 口腔护理奖 (2016) 创新的支持。
我们要感谢詹 Gavrity 在 IVIS 实验中的帮助。我们要感谢凯伦. 宾利在执行 EM 方面的投入和协助。我们要感谢裴翁对 IHC 的协助。我们要感谢马修·格尔斯在图准备方面的协助。我们要感谢伊莲 Smolock 博士和艾米莉. 吴对这篇手稿的批判性阅读。

下文概述的所有体内程序均由纽约罗切斯特大学动物资源大学委员会批准。
1. 准备
<ol><li>使用32G 颅内导管与线插入, 削减3厘米的油管形成一个斜角结束, 大约45°到长轴。确认导线的长度至少比油管长1厘米。</li>
	<li>将50µL PSMA 纳米粒子溶液 (图 1) 或其他注射材料加载到哈密尔顿注射器中。为减少注射过程中气压伤的几率, 请将导管管、鞘移除、?...

<ol>
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Retroductal 注射液对涎腺的局部药物传递至关重要。该技术在筛选治疗剂的条件, 包括干燥综合征和 RIH9,10,28的应用。通过 retroductal 注射液直接向 SMG 提供药物, 在降低靶向效应 (包括免疫激活11) 的潜在效果方面比系统性管理具有重要优势。在不积累周围组织的情况下, 最大限度地提高当地药物的输送能力, 也能?...

涎腺功能障碍有许多病因, 包括 Sjögren 综合征, 自身免疫介导的功能性分泌组织丧失, 以及辐射诱发的 hyposalivation (RIH), 共同 sequella 头颈肿瘤放疗1。由于任一条件而导致的唾液功能丧失会诱发个人口腔和全身感染、蛀牙、消化和吞咽功能障碍、言语障碍和主要抑郁症1,2,3。因此, 生活质量显著受损, 干预措施仅限于缓解症状, 而不是治疗4。为了研究新的治疗方法在体内, 直接对涎腺进行生物活性化合物是有好处的。
Retroductal 注射液是一种很有价值的方法, 可以直接向唾液腺提供生物活性化合物, 并检测疾病、损伤或正常组织稳态下的疗效。三个主要唾液腺是腮腺 (PG), 颌下腺 (SMG) 和舌下 (SLG), 所有这些都空入口腔通过排泄导管。该小鼠的解剖允许通过插管的沃顿商学院的管道直接进入, 位于舌下的口底部5。插管后, 溶解药物可以直接管理到 SMG。在 retroductal 分娩后, 附加腺的扩散受周围组织胶囊的限制, 该囊调节与周围结构的材料交换6。smg 和它的导管是相似的结构在人, 并且经常被访问在 SMG 手术期间和 sialoendoscopy7。在人类和小鼠, PG 同样可以通过 Stensen 的导管在颊粘膜8。
在 RIH 的小鼠模型中, SMG retroductal 注射液用于提供治疗方法, 包括生长因子、原代细胞、腺病毒载体、细胞因子和抗氧化化合物, 以调节细胞对损伤的反应, 并减少由此产生的组织损伤5,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16。retroductal 注射液的临床成功最显著的是对腺病毒载体的管理, 以直接表达的水道 (水通道蛋白 1;AQP1) 治疗头颈癌放疗后的患者17。
以前, 我们已经开发并显示了 retroductally 注射聚合物纳米 siRNA 系统的功效, 以保护唾液腺功能从 RIH11,18,19,20。作为我们过去工作的延伸, 在这里, 我们展示了我们的协议 retroductal SMG 注射使用一个荧光标记纳米粒子 (NP) 能够加载和交付否则不太可溶性药物21,22,23。
我们已经合成了 NP 从两嵌段共聚物组成的聚 (苯乙烯-alt-马来酸酐)-b 聚 (苯乙烯) (PSMA) 通过可逆添加链碎片 (筏) 聚合, 如前所述21。通过溶剂交换, 这些聚合物自发地自组装成胶束 NP 结构, 具有疏水性内部和亲水性外部的21。NPs 被标记与得克萨斯红色荧光允许验证 NP 交付入腺体, 不用牺牲动物。活体动物成像和 SMG 免疫组化显示在注射后1小时和1天。
此更新和可重现的插管协议应使其他人能够实现 retroductal 注射。我们预计, 这种精制技术将成为体内研究和治疗发展的关键24,25。

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			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:219px;">Pilocarpine hydrochloride</td>
			<td style="width:128px;">Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">P6503</td>
			<td style="width:225px;">Pilocarpine</td>
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		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:219px;">Student Vannas Spring Scissors</td>
			<td style="width:128px;">Fine Science Tools</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">91500-9</td>
			<td>Spring Scissors for Tracheostomy</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:219px;">Sterile Saline Solution</td>
			<td style="width:128px;">Medline</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">RDI30296H</td>
			<td>Saline</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;width:219px;">Dumont #7 Forceps</td>
			<td style="width:128px;">Fine Science Tools</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">11274-20</td>
			<td>Curved Forceps</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="22">
			<td height="22" style="height:22px;width:219px;">Dumont #5 Forceps</td>
			<td style="width:128px;">Fine Science Tools</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">11251-10</td>
			<td>Straight Forceps</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="17">
			<td height="17" style="height:17px;width:219px;">Standard Pattern Forceps</td>
			<td style="width:128px;">Fine Science Tools</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">11000-12</td>
			<td>Blunt Forceps</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:219px;">Fine Scissors- Tungsten Carbide</td>
			<td style="width:128px;">Fine Science Tools</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">14568-09</td>
			<td>Dissection Scissors</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:219px;">Microhematocrit Heparinized Capillary Tubes</td>
			<td style="width:128px;">Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">22362566</td>
			<td>Capillary tubes</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:219px;">Lubricant Eye Ointment</td>
			<td style="width:128px;">Refresh</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">N/A</td>
			<td>Refresh Lacri-Lube</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:219px;">Goat polyclonal anti-Nkcc1</td>
			<td style="width:128px;">Santa Cruz Biotech</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">SC-21545</td>
			<td>Nkcc1 Antibody</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:219px;">DAPI (4&#39;,6-Diamidino-2-Phenylindole, Dihydrochloride)</td>
			<td style="width:128px;">Thermo Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">D1306</td>
			<td>DAPI</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:219px;">GraphPad Prism</td>
			<td style="width:128px;">GraphPad</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">ver6.0</td>
			<td>Statistical Software</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:219px;">Cotton tipped applicator</td>
			<td style="width:128px;">Medline</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">MDS202000</td>
			<td>Applicator for eye ointment</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:219px;">0.5cc Insulin Syringe, 29G x 1/2&#34;</td>
			<td style="width:128px;">BD</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">7629</td>
			<td>Syringe for intraperitoneal injection</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

retroductal nanoparticle injection to the murine submandibular gland

涎腺治疗的两个共同目标是在自身免疫或辐射损伤后组织功能障碍的预防和治疗。通过局部向涎腺提供生物活性化合物, 可以安全地实现更大的组织浓度, 而不是系统性的管理。此外, 离体超腺堆积物的靶组织效应可以显著降低。在这方面, retroductal 注射液是一种广泛应用的方法, 以调查涎腺生物学和病理生理学。Retroductal 对生长因子、原代细胞、腺病毒载体和小分子药物的管理在损伤的设置中支持腺体功能。我们以前已经证明了 retroductally 注射纳米粒子-siRNA 策略在辐照后维持腺体功能的有效性。在这里, 一个高效和可重复的方法管理纳米材料的小鼠颌下腺通过沃顿的管道是详细 (图 1)。我们描述了进入口腔, 并概述了必要的步骤 cannulate 沃顿的管道, 并进一步的意见, 作为质量检查整个过程。

Retroductal 注射液可用于管理 NPs 到小鼠 SMG (图 1)。在这里, 我们提供了50µg PSMA NPs 标记与德州红荧光。
正确放置鼠标可以方便地访问和可视化口底 (图 2A-b)。颌下腺的乳突被确定为舌下的两个肉质突起。在插管 (图 2C) 和阿托品注射液之后, 注射器导...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Retroductal Nanoparticle Injection to the Murine Submandibular Gland at JoVE.com

Retroductal Nanoparticle Injection to the Murine Submandibular Gland

局部药物向颌下腺的传递对了解涎腺生物学和新疗法的发展有很浓厚的兴趣。我们提出了一个更新和详细的 retroductal 注射协议, 旨在提高交付准确性和实验再现性。本文提出的应用是高分子纳米粒子的传递。

Retroductal 纳米微粒注射液对小鼠颌下腺的治疗

Two common goals of salivary gland therapeutics are prevention and cure of tissue dysfunction following either autoimmune or radiation injury. By locally ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Bioengineering

Design of a Cyclic Pressure Bioreactor for the Ex Vivo Study of Aortic Heart Valves

Design of a Cyclic Pressure Bioreactor for the Ex Vivo Study of Aortic Heart Valves

循环压力为生物反应器的设计体外主动脉心脏瓣膜的研究

The aortic valve, located between the left ventricle and the aorta, allows for unidirectional blood flow, preventing backflow into the ventricle. Aortic ...

科研

生物工程

Synthesis, Assembly, and Characterization of Monolayer Protected Gold Nanoparticle Films for Protein Monolayer Electrochemistry

单层的合成，装配和表征蛋白质单分子膜的电化学保护的金纳米粒子薄膜

Colloidal gold nanoparticles protected with alkanethiolate ligands called monolayer protected gold clusters (MPCs) are synthesized and subsequently ...

A Hormone-responsive 3D Culture Model of the Human Mammary Gland Epithelium

人类乳腺上皮细胞的激素反应3D文化模式

The process of mammary epithelial morphogenesis is influenced by hormones. The study of hormone action on the breast epithelium using 2D cultures is ...

Microfluidic Buffer Exchange for Interference-free Micro/Nanoparticle Cell Engineering

微流控缓冲液更换为无干扰微/纳米颗粒细胞工程

Engineering cells with active-ingredient-loaded micro/nanoparticles (NPs) is becoming an increasingly popular method to enhance native therapeutic ...

Determination of Zeta Potential via Nanoparticle Translocation Velocities through a Tunable Nanopore: Using DNA-modified Particles as an Example

通过通过纳米孔可调纳米易位流速Zeta电位测定：利用DNA修饰颗粒为例

Nanopore technologies, known collectively as Resistive Pulse Sensors (RPS), are being used to detect, quantify and characterize proteins, molecules and ...

Intraductal Delivery to the Rabbit Mammary Gland

导管内送货到兔乳腺

Localized intraductal treatments for breast cancer offer potential advantages, including efficient delivery to the tumor and reduced systemic toxicity and ...

An Integrated System to Remotely Trigger Intracellular Signal Transduction by Upconversion Nanoparticle-mediated Kinase Photoactivation

转换纳米粒子介导的激酶活化远程触发细胞内信号转导的集成系统

Upconversion nanoparticle (UCNP)-mediated photoactivation is a new approach to remotely control bioeffectors with much less phototoxicity and with deeper ...

Lipidico Injection Protocol for Serial Crystallography Measurements at the Australian Synchrotron

澳大利亚同步加速器串行晶体测量的利皮迪科注射协议

A facility for performing serial crystallography measurements has been developed at the Australian synchrotron. This facility incorporates a purpose built ...

Transplantation of a 3D Bioprinted Patch in a Murine Model of Myocardial Infarction

心肌梗塞穆林模型中的 3D 生物打印贴片移植

Testing regenerative properties of 3D bioprinted cardiac patches in vivo using murine models of heart failure via permanent left anterior descending (LAD) ...

Injectable Supramolecular Polymer-Nanoparticle Hydrogels for Cell and Drug Delivery Applications

用于细胞和药物输送应用的可注射超分子-纳米粒子水凝胶

These methods describe how to formulate injectable, supramolecular polymer-nanoparticle (PNP) hydrogels for&#160;use as biomaterials. PNP hydrogels are ...