Name: impact of intracardiac neurons on cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmogenesis in an ex vivo langendorff system
Uploaded: 2018-05-22T14:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Impact of Intracardiac Neurons on Cardiac Electrophysiology and Arrhythmogenesis in an Ex Vivo Langendorff System at JoVE.com

作者感谢 Hartwig Wieboldt 出色的技术援助, 以及汉堡-离心大学医学中心的 UKE 显微成像设施 (Umif) 提供显微镜和支持。这项研究是由 Förderverein des Universitären Herzzentrums 汉堡 e 和 DZHK (德国心血管研究中心) [FKZ 81Z4710141] 资助的。

所有涉及动物的程序均由汉堡州、汉堡大学动物保育和使用委员会的地方当局批准。
1. Langendorff 装置的研制
注: 可使用商用 Langendorff 灌注系统。
<ol><li>制备改性克雷布斯-Henseleit 溶液 (119 毫米氯化钠、25毫米碳酸氢钠、4.6 毫米氯化钾、1.2 毫米磷酸钾磷酸钙、1.1 毫米硫酸镁、2.5 毫米氯化钙、8.3 毫米葡萄糖和2毫米钠)丙酮酸)。将 95% oxygen/5%carbon 的混合物?...

<ol>
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本论文通过不同的制图和刺激技术, 提出了 Langendorff 的体外心脏灌注系统作为研究心内神经元对心脏电生理和心脏交感神经的影响的工具. 包括心内膜和心外膜的方法。
协议的几个部分对于安装来说是至关重要的。首先, 重要的是使用一种制备技术, 其中心房脂肪垫保持完好或迅速删除, 而不伤害心肌。第二, 适当大小的开放必须削减在右心房, 以方便插入 octapolar 导管进...

Langendorff 体外心脏灌注系统继续是一个相关的工具, 以执行广泛的生理, 生物化学, 形态学和药理学研究中枢失神经心脏 1,2 ,3,4,5自其发明在后期 19th世纪6。迄今为止, 该系统仍然广泛用于各种主题 (e. g, 缺血再灌注) 或研究心脏药理作用7,8, 是心血管研究的基本工具。这种方法的长寿源于几个优点 (e. g), 测量结果不受中枢神经系统或其他器官、系统循环或循环激素的影响。如有需要, 可以以控制方式将药物添加到灌注缓冲器或直接应用于特定结构。实验是可重现的, 在很短的时间内可以进行比较高的实验。(部分) 开放性质的设置可以使温度调节困难, 需要考虑。虽然 Langendorff 系统也用于较大的物种9, 但较小的动物主要用于实验性的设置不太复杂, 更大的生物变异性 (g., 转基因小鼠模型) 可以使用。
在本协议的实验设置中, 心内自主神经系统对基本电生理参数、心室心脏交感神经、心外膜传导、环腺苷 (阵营) 动力学的影响是评价。大量的心内神经节, 主要位于心房脂肪垫, 现在众所周知的控制心脏电生理独立于中枢神经控制, 要么保持完好或手动删除与仔细机械夹层。对自主神经系统的药理调节, 要么通过向灌注缓冲器添加药物, 要么在局部通过心房神经节的靶向调节来进行。实验后, 心脏是非常适合的免疫组织化学评估, 因为所有的血细胞已被删除由于连续灌注, 这可以提高染色质量。
所述技术的总体目标是为详细研究自主神经系统对心脏电生理和心脏交感神经的影响提供新的视角。使用这种技术的一个原因是, 在没有中枢神经系统影响的情况下, 可以研究和改变自主神经系统。一个主要的好处是容易的就业的药理实验, 其中潜在的亲或抗心律失常性质的新旧的药物可以测试。此外, 各种心脏疾病的转基因和击倒老鼠模型可以用来研究心律失常、心力衰竭或代谢性疾病的机制。这种方法增强了我们对心房的自主神经系统对心室心脏电生理的影响以及心律失常的诱导的理解。

<table>
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>Sodium chloride</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>S3014</td>
			<td>Modified Krebs-Henleit solution</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Sodium hydrogencarbonate</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>401676</td>
			<td>Modified Krebs-Henleit solution</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Potassium chloride</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>P5405</td>
			<td>Modified Krebs-Henleit solution</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Potassium phosphate monobasic</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>P5655</td>
			<td>Modified Krebs-Henleit solution</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>M1880</td>
			<td>Modified Krebs-Henleit solution</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Calcium chloride dihydrate</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>C7902</td>
			<td>Modified Krebs-Henleit solution</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Glucose</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>G5767</td>
			<td>Modified Krebs-Henleit solution</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Sodium pyruvate bioXtra</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>P8574</td>
			<td>Modified Krebs-Henleit solution</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Carbogen (95% O2 / 5% CO2)</td>
			<td colspan="2">SOL-Group, TMG Technische und Medizinische Gas GmbH, Krefeld, Gersthofen, Germany</td>
			<td>Modified Krebs-Henleit solution</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Sterile filter steritop-GP 0.22</td>
			<td>EMD Millipore</td>
			<td>SCGPT05RE</td>
			<td>Modified Krebs-Henleit solution</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Atropine sulfate</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>A0257</td>
			<td>Neuromodulation</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Hexamethonium chloride</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>H2138</td>
			<td>Neuromodulation</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Nicotine free base 98-100%</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>N3876</td>
			<td>Neuromodulation</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Formalin solution neutral buffered 10%</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>HT501128</td>
			<td>Whole mount staining</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>252859</td>
			<td>Whole mount staining</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Methanol</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>34860</td>
			<td>Whole mount staining</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Hydrogen peroxide solution 30% (w/w) in H2O</td>
			<td>Merck, KGA, Darmstadt, Germany</td>
			<td>H1009</td>
			<td>Whole mount staining</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Dimethyl sulfoxide</td>
			<td>Merck, KGA, Darmstadt, Germany</td>
			<td>D8418</td>
			<td>Whole mount staining</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Phosphate-buffered saline tablets</td>
			<td>Gibco / Invitrogen</td>
			<td>18912-014</td>
			<td>Whole mount staining</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Triton-x-100</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>T8787</td>
			<td>Whole mount staining</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Albumin bovine fraction V</td>
			<td>Biomol, Hamburg, Germany</td>
			<td>11924.03</td>
			<td>Whole mount staining</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Chicken anti neurofilament</td>
			<td>EMD Millipore</td>
			<td>AB5539</td>
			<td>Whole mount staining</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Rabbit anti tyrosine hydroxylase</td>
			<td>EMD Millipore</td>
			<td>AB152</td>
			<td>Whole mount staining</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Goat anti choline acetyltransferase</td>
			<td>EMD Millipore</td>
			<td>AP144P</td>
			<td>Whole mount staining</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Donkey &#945; rabbit IgG Alexa 488</td>
			<td>Thermo Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td>A21206</td>
			<td>Whole mount staining</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Donkey &#945; goat IgG Alexa 568</td>
			<td>Thermo Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td>A11057</td>
			<td>Whole mount staining</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Donkey &#945; chicken IgY Alexa 647</td>
			<td>Merck, KGA, Darmstadt, Germany</td>
			<td>AP194SA6</td>
			<td>Whole mount staining</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Biotin-conjugated donkey &#945; rabbit igG</td>
			<td>R&#38;D Systems</td>
			<td>AP182B</td>
			<td>Whole mount staining</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Biotin-conjugated donkey &#945; goat igG</td>
			<td>R&#38;D Systems</td>
			<td>AP192P</td>
			<td>Whole mount staining</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Biotin-conjugated goat &#945; chicken igY</td>
			<td>R&#38;D Systems</td>
			<td>BAD010</td>
			<td>Whole mount staining</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Vectashield mounting medium</td>
			<td>Vector laboratories, Burlingame, CA, USA</td>
			<td>H-1000</td>
			<td>Immunohistochemistry</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Vectastain ABC kit</td>
			<td>Vector laboratories, Burlingame, CA, USA</td>
			<td>PK-4000</td>
			<td>Immunohistochemistry</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Steady DAB/Plus</td>
			<td>Abcam plc, Cambridge, UK</td>
			<td>ab103723</td>
			<td>Whole mount staining</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>HistoClear</td>
			<td>DiaTec, Bamberg, Germany</td>
			<td>HS2002</td>
			<td>Immunohistochemistry</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>BisBenzimide H33342 trihydrochloride (Hoechst)</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA</td>
			<td>B2261</td>
			<td>Immunohistochemistry</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Vectashield HardSet mounting medium</td>
			<td>Vector laboratories, Burlingame, CA, USA</td>
			<td>VEC-H-1400</td>
			<td>Immunohistochemistry</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Perfusion system</td>
			<td>HUGO SACHS ELEKTRONIK - HARVARD APPARATUS GmbH, March-Hugstetten, Germany</td>
			<td>&#160;73-4343</td>
			<td>Langendorff apparatus</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Data acquisition system and corresponding software for catheter and physiological parameter</td>
			<td>Powerlab 8/30 &#38; Labchart, ADInstruments, Dunedin, New Zealand</td>
			<td>PL3508 PowerLab 8/35</td>
			<td>Langendorff setup</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Octapolar catheter</td>
			<td>CIB&#8217;ER Mouse, NuMed Inc., Hopkinton, NY, USA</td>
			<td>custom</td>
			<td>Langendorff setup</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Stimulus generator</td>
			<td>STG4002, Multi Channel Systems, Reutlingen, Germany</td>
			<td>STG4002-160&#181;A</td>
			<td>Stimulation setup</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Stimulation software</td>
			<td>Multi Channel Systems, Reutlingen, Germany</td>
			<td>MC_Stimulus II</td>
			<td>Stimulation setup</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Data acquisition system and corresponding software for epicardial electrograms</td>
			<td>ME128-FAI-MPA-System, Multi Channel Systems, Reutlingen, Germany</td>
			<td>USB-ME128-System</td>
			<td>MEA setup</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Multi-electrode array</td>
			<td>MEA, EcoFlexMEA36, Multi Channel Systems, Reutlingen, Germany</td>
			<td>EcoFlexMEA36</td>
			<td>MEA setup</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Multi-electrode array recording software</td>
			<td>Multi Channel Systems, Reutlingen, Germany</td>
			<td>MC_Rack</td>
			<td>MEA setup</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Spring scissors</td>
			<td>Fine Science Tools GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany</td>
			<td>15003-08</td>
			<td>Heart Preparation</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Strabismus Scissors</td>
			<td>Fine Science Tools GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany</td>
			<td>14575-09</td>
			<td>Heart Preparation</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Mayo Scissors</td>
			<td>Fine Science Tools GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany</td>
			<td>14110-15</td>
			<td>Heart Preparation</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Dumont SS Forceps</td>
			<td>Fine Science Tools GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany</td>
			<td>11203-25</td>
			<td>Heart Preparation</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>London Forceps</td>
			<td>Fine Science Tools GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany</td>
			<td>11080-02</td>
			<td>Heart Preparation</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Narrow Pattern Forceps</td>
			<td>Fine Science Tools GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany</td>
			<td>11003-13</td>
			<td>Heart Preparation</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Plastic Wrap</td>
			<td>Parafilm M, Bemis NA, based in Neenah, WI, United States</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>Consumable Materials</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Stereomicroscope</td>
			<td>Leica M165FC; Leica Microsystems GmbH, Wetzlar, Germany</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>FRET</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>LED</td>
			<td>CoolLED, Andover, UK</td>
			<td>pE-100</td>
			<td>FRET</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>DualView</td>
			<td>Photometrics, Tucson, AZ, USA</td>
			<td>DV2-SYS</td>
			<td>FRET</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>DualView filter set</td>
			<td>Photometrics, Tucson, AZ, USA</td>
			<td>05-EM</td>
			<td>FRET</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>optiMOS scientific CMOS camera</td>
			<td>Qimaging, Surrey, BC, Canada</td>
			<td>01-OPTIMOS-R-M-16-C</td>
			<td>FRET</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Imaging software &#160;</td>
			<td>Micro-Manager; Vale Lab, University of California San Francisco, CA, USA</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>FRET</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Analysis Software</td>
			<td>Image J software; Public Domain, NIH, USA</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>FRET</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

impact of intracardiac neurons on cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmogenesis in an ex vivo langendorff system

自19晚期th世纪的发明以来, Langendorff前体心脏灌注系统继续是研究广泛的生理、生物化学、形态学和药理学参数的相关工具。中枢失神心。在这里, 我们描述了调节心脏内自主神经系统的设置和评估其对基本电生理, 心脏交感神经和循环腺苷 (阵营) 动力学的影响。心内自主神经系统由心房脂肪垫的机械解剖调节--小鼠神经节主要位于--或使用全球以及靶向的药理干预。将 octapolar 电生理导管引入右心房和右心室, 用心外膜放置的多电极阵列进行高分辨率映射, 以确定心脏电生理和心脏交感神经。Förster 共振能量转移 (焦虑) 成像进行实时监测的营地水平在不同的心脏地区。采用神经标记法对 Neuromorphology 的全心抗体染色方法进行研究, 以指导心脏自主神经系统特定靶点的识别和调制。前体 Langendorff 设置允许在短时间内进行大量的可重现实验。然而, 设置的部分开放性质 (e. g) 使恒温控制变得困难, 应保持在最低限度。该方法可以对分散心内心脏自主神经系统进行分析和调节。

图 1显示了 Langendorff 设置的映像, 其中包括2个多电极阵列 (多边环境协定)。实验前, 心内导管定位在套管附近, 方便快速方便地插入右心房/右心室, 确保在平衡开始之前有很短的时间。房间的下部可以提高 (请参见图 1中的箭头), 以使会议厅完全闭合并保证稳定的温度。
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Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Impact of Intracardiac Neurons on Cardiac Electrophysiology and Arrhythmogenesis in an Ex Vivo Langendorff System at JoVE.com

Impact of Intracardiac Neurons on Cardiac Electrophysiology and Arrhythmogenesis in an Ex Vivo Langendorff System

在这里, 我们提出了一个调节心内自主神经系统的协议, 并评估其对基本的电生理, 心脏交感神经和阵营动力学的影响使用前体 Langendorff 设置.

心内神经元对体外 Langendorff 系统心脏电生理和心脏交感神经的影响

Since its invention in the late 19th century, the Langendorff ex vivo heart perfusion system continues to be a relevant tool for studying a broad spectrum ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Medicine

Impact of Intracardiac Neurons on Cardiac Electrophysiology and Arrhythmogenesis in an Ex Vivo Langendorff System

An Investigation of the Effects of Sports-related Concussion in Youth Using Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and the Head Impact Telemetry System

在使用功能性磁共振成像和头部撞击遥测系统的青年与体育有关的震荡影响的调查

One of the most commonly reported injuries in children who participate in sports is concussion or mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI)1. Children and youth ...

科研

医学

Remote Magnetic Navigation for Accurate, Real-time Catheter Positioning and Ablation in Cardiac Electrophysiology Procedures

遥控磁导航导管定位准确，实时和心脏电生理消融程序

New remote navigation systems have been developed to improve current limitations of conventional manually guided catheter ablation in complex cardiac ...

Direct Pressure Monitoring Accurately Predicts Pulmonary Vein Occlusion During Cryoballoon Ablation

直接压力监测准确预测在Cryoballoon消融肺静脉阻塞

Cryoballoon  ablation (CBA) is an established therapy for atrial fibrillation (AF).  Pulmonary vein (PV) occlusion is essential for achieving antral ...

A Method to Study the Impact of Chemically-induced Ovarian Failure on Exercise Capacity and Cardiac Adaptation in Mice

一个方法研究的化学诱导卵巢早衰的运动能力和适应心脏的影响在小鼠

The risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) increases in post-menopausal women, yet, the role of exercise, as a preventative measure for CVD risk in ...

An Ex vivo Model to Study Hormone Action in the Human Breast

An Ex vivo Model to Study Hormone Action in the Human Breast

一个<em&gt;体外</em&gt;模型在乳腺癌研究激素的作用

The study of hormone action in the human breast has been hampered by lack of adequate model systems. Upon in vitro culture, primary mammary epithelial ...

Induction and Assessment of Ischemia-reperfusion Injury in Langendorff-perfused Rat Hearts

诱导和缺血再灌注损伤评估中的Langendorff灌注鼠心

The biochemical events surrounding ischemia reperfusion injury in the acute setting are of great importance to furthering novel treatment options for ...

Depletion of Mouse Cells from Human Tumor Xenografts Significantly Improves Downstream Analysis of Target Cells

从人类肿瘤异种移植的小鼠细胞的消耗显着改善靶细胞下游分析

The use of in vitro cell line models for cancer research has been a useful tool. However, it has been shown that these models fail to reliably mimic ...

Breast Milk Enhances Growth of Enteroids: An Ex Vivo Model of Cell Proliferation

Breast Milk Enhances Growth of Enteroids: An Ex Vivo Model of Cell Proliferation

母乳促进 Enteroids 的生长: 一个前体细胞增殖模型

Human small intestinal enteroids are derived from the crypts and when grown in a stem cell niche contain all of the epithelial cell types. The ability to ...

Normothermic Ex Situ Heart Perfusion in Working Mode: Assessment of Cardiac Function and Metabolism

工作模式下的心功能和代谢评估

The current standard method for organ preservation (cold storage, CS), exposes the heart to a period of cold ischemia that limits the safe preservation ...

An Ex Vivo Tissue Culture Model for Fibrovascular Complications in Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy

增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变纤维血管并发症的体外组织培养模型

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the most common microvascular complication of diabetes and one of the leading causes of blindness in working-age adults. No ...