Name: genome-wide surveillance of transcription errors in eukaryotic organisms
Uploaded: 2018-09-13T13:30:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Genome-wide Surveillance of Transcription Errors in Eukaryotic Organisms at JoVE.com

这份出版物是由赠款 T32ES019851 (Fritsch)、R01AG054641 和一位遥远的青年调查员赠款 (m. Vermulst) 提供的资金所实现的。

1. 准备
<ol><li>RNases 无处不在;因此, 通过喷洒净化试剂 (如 RNase) 和70% 乙醇, 彻底清洁工作空间。喷洒任何吸管, 钢笔, 或管架, 以消除潜在的 RNase 污染来源。</li>
	<li>为了进一步防止 RNases 污染样品, 在试验期间穿上实验室外套或长袖 t恤衫。避免接触手套和任何将使用的管子的内部, 特别是当从盒子或袋子中取回时。</li>
	<li>在反向转录之前, 经常更换手套。 注: 为了获得最佳...

<ol>
	<li>Kireeva, M. L., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Transient+reversal+of+RNA+polymerase+II+active+site+closing+controls+fidelity+of+transcription+elongation.">Transient reversal of RNA polymerase II active site closing controls fidelity of transcription elongation.</a> Molecular Cell. 30, 557-566 (2008).</li><li>Walmacq, C., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Rpb9+subunit+controls+transcription+fidelity+by+delaying+NTP+sequestration+in+RNA+polymerase+II.">Rpb9 subunit controls transcription fidelity by delaying NTP sequestration in RNA polymerase II.</a> The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 284, 19601-19612 (2009).</li><li>Strathern, J., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+fidelity+of+transcription:+RPB1+(RPO21)+mutations+that+increase+transcriptional+slippage+in+S.+cerevisiae.">The fidelity of transcription: RPB1 (RPO21) mutations that increase transcriptional slippage in S. cerevisiae.</a> The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 288, 2689-2699 (2013).</li><li>Irvin, J. D., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+genetic+assay+for+transcription+errors+reveals+multilayer+control+of+RNA+polymerase+II+fidelity.">A genetic assay for transcription errors reveals multilayer control of RNA polymerase II fidelity.</a> PLoS Genetics. 10, e1004532 (2014).</li><li>Gout, J. F., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+landscape+of+transcription+errors+in+eukaryotic+cells.">The landscape of transcription errors in eukaryotic cells.</a> Science Advances. 3, e1701484 (2017).</li><li>Gout, J. F., Thomas, W. K., Smith, Z., Okamoto, K., Lynch, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Large-scale+detection+of+in+vivo+transcription+errors.">Large-scale detection of in vivo transcription errors.</a> Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America. 110, 18584-18589 (2013).</li><li>Viswanathan, A., You, H. J., Doetsch, P. W. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Phenotypic+change+caused+by+transcriptional+bypass+of+uracil+in+nondividing+cells.">Phenotypic change caused by transcriptional bypass of uracil in nondividing cells.</a> Science. 284, 159-162 (1999).</li><li>Bregeon, D., Doddridge, Z. A., You, H. J., Weiss, B., Doetsch, P. W. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Transcriptional+mutagenesis+induced+by+uracil+and+8-oxoguanine+in+Escherichia+coli.">Transcriptional mutagenesis induced by uracil and 8-oxoguanine in Escherichia coli.</a> Molecular Cell. 12, 959-970 (2003).</li><li>Saxowsky, T. T., Doetsch, P. W. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=RNA+polymerase+encounters+with+DNA+damage:+transcription-coupled+repair+or+transcriptional+mutagenesis.">RNA polymerase encounters with DNA damage: transcription-coupled repair or transcriptional mutagenesis.</a> Chemical Reviews. 106, 474-488 (2006).</li><li>Saxowsky, T. T., Meadows, K. L., Klungland, A., Doetsch, P. W. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=8-Oxoguanine-mediated+transcriptional+mutagenesis+causes+Ras+activation+in+mammalian+cells.">8-Oxoguanine-mediated transcriptional mutagenesis causes Ras activation in mammalian cells.</a> Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America. 105, 18877-18882 (2008).</li><li>Vermulst, M., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Transcription+errors+induce+proteotoxic+stress+and+shorten+cellular+lifespan.">Transcription errors induce proteotoxic stress and shorten cellular lifespan.</a> Nature Communications. 6, 8065 (2015).</li><li>van Leeuwen, F. W., Burbach, J. P., Hol, E. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Mutations+in+RNA:+a+first+example+of+molecular+misreading+in+Alzheimer's+disease.">Mutations in RNA: a first example of molecular misreading in Alzheimer's disease.</a> Trends in Neurosciences. 21, 331-335 (1998).</li><li>van Leeuwen, F. W., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Frameshift+mutants+of+beta+amyloid+precursor+protein+and+ubiquitin-B+in+Alzheimer's+and+Down+patients.">Frameshift mutants of beta amyloid precursor protein and ubiquitin-B in Alzheimer's and Down patients.</a> Science. 279, 242-247 (1998).</li><li>Morreall, J. F., Petrova, L., Doetsch, P. W. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Transcriptional+mutagenesis+and+its+potential+roles+in+the+etiology+of+cancer+and+bacterial+antibiotic+resistance.">Transcriptional mutagenesis and its potential roles in the etiology of cancer and bacterial antibiotic resistance.</a> Journal of Cellular Physiology. 228, 2257-2261 (2013).</li><li>Strathern, J. N., Jin, D. J., Court, D. L., Kashlev, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Isolation+and+characterization+of+transcription+fidelity+mutants.">Isolation and characterization of transcription fidelity mutants.</a> Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 1819, 694-699 (2012).</li><li>Acevedo, A., Andino, R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Library+preparation+for+highly+accurate+population+sequencing+of+RNA+viruses.">Library preparation for highly accurate population sequencing of RNA viruses.</a> Nature Protocols. 9, 1760-1769 (2014).</li><li>Traverse, C. C., Ochman, H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Genome-Wide+Spectra+of+Transcription+Insertions+and+Deletions+Reveal+That+Slippage+Depends+on+RNA:DNA+Hybrid+Complementarity.">Genome-Wide Spectra of Transcription Insertions and Deletions Reveal That Slippage Depends on RNA:DNA Hybrid Complementarity.</a> mBio. 8, (2017).</li><li>Martin, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Cutadapt+Removes+Adapter+Sequences+From+High-Throughput+Sequencing+Reads.">Cutadapt Removes Adapter Sequences From High-Throughput Sequencing Reads.</a> EMBnet.journal. 17 (1), 10-12 (2011).</li><li>Kent, W. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=BLAT--the+BLAST-like+alignment+tool.">BLAT--the BLAST-like alignment tool.</a> Genome Research. 12, 656-664 (2002).</li><li>Kim, D., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=TopHat2:+accurate+alignment+of+transcriptomes+in+the+presence+of+insertions,+deletions+and+gene+fusions.">TopHat2: accurate alignment of transcriptomes in the presence of insertions, deletions and gene fusions.</a> Genome Biology. 14, R36 (2013).</li><li>Zhou, Y. N., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Isolation+and+characterization+of+RNA+polymerase+rpoB+mutations+that+alter+transcription+slippage+during+elongation+in+Escherichia+coli.">Isolation and characterization of RNA polymerase rpoB mutations that alter transcription slippage during elongation in Escherichia coli.</a> The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 288, 2700-2710 (2013).</li><li>Reid-Bayliss, K. S., Loeb, L. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Accurate+RNA+consensus+sequencing+for+high-fidelity+detection+of+transcriptional+mutagenesis-induced+epimutations.">Accurate RNA consensus sequencing for high-fidelity detection of transcriptional mutagenesis-induced epimutations.</a> Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America. 114, 9415-9420 (2017).</li></ol>

在这里, 我们描述了一个优化的协议, 以准备 C 序列库, 以检测转录错误的酿酒酵母,果蝇, 和秀丽线虫。该协议比现有的协议和替代技术具有许多优点。
在过去的15年中, 许多记者系统已经开发, 依靠荧光素酶7,8或创可氧合酶3,4,15,<sup cla...

基因组提供了精确的生物生命蓝图。为了正确地实施这一蓝图, 对基因组进行精确的转录是很重要的。然而, 转录不太可能是错误的自由。例如, 长期以来已知的 RNA 聚合酶在体外1、2中很容易出错, 最近发现它们在体内犯下错误, 以及3、5、6,特别是面对 DNA 损伤7,8,9,10。这些观察结果表明, 在所有活细胞中, 转录错误不断发生, 这表明它们可能是突变蛋白的有力来源。
这一过程, 称为转录诱变, 不同于经典诱变的两种方式。首先, 与基因突变相比, 转录错误影响有丝分裂和有丝分裂后细胞, 因为它们不依赖 DNA 复制。因此, 研究影响转录保真度的机制, 将对有丝分裂和有丝分裂后细胞的突变负荷提供有价值的见解。有趣的是, 转录错误最近被牵涉到促进蛋白质聚集11,12,13 , 并已被推测为两种致癌作用10和细菌耐药性的发展14。
第二, 与基因突变相比, 转录错误是暂时性的。它们的暂时存在特别具有挑战性, 因为它使转录错误极其难以检测。例如, 虽然几个实验室已经为研究转录诱变设计了有价值的记者化验, 但这些化验只能够测量在有限数量的上下文和模型有机体4,15的转录误差。为了克服这些局限性, 许多研究人员已经转向 rna 测序技术 (rna 序列), 理论上允许在任何物种的转录中记录转录错误。然而, 这些研究容易混淆的图书馆建设工件, 如反向转录错误, PCR 放大错误, 和容易出错的性质排序本身。例如, 反向 transcriptases 每隔2万个基元就会提交大约一个错误, 而 RNA 聚合酶 (RNAPs) 则每30万个基5、6将只进行一个错误。由于反向转录的错误率只会使 rna 聚合酶在细胞内的错误率相形见绌, 所以在传统的 rna 序列数据中, 很难区分真实的转录错误和由图书馆准备产生的伪影。图 1a)。
为了解决这个问题, 我们开发了一个优化版本的圆排序 (Cirseq, 或 C 序列从今以后) 化验5,16。这种检测允许用户检测转录错误和 RNA 中的其他罕见变种在整个转录5。循环测序法具有这个名称, 因为这个检测的关键步骤围绕 RNA circularization。一旦 RNA 目标被发送, 他们是反向转录在一个滚动圈的方式, 以产生线性 cDNA 分子, 包含许多副本相同的 RNA 模板。如果其中一个模板中存在错误, 则该错误也会出现在 cDNA 分子中包含的每一个重复项中。相反, 由反向转录、PCR 放大或测序引入的错误倾向于随机产生, 因此只会出现一次或两次重复。因此, 通过为每个 cDNA 分子生成一个一致的序列, 并区分随机错误和所有重复发生的错误, 库构造工件可以有效地与真实的转录错误分离 (图 1b)。
如果使用得当, C 序列分析可以用来准确地检测 RNA 的基替换, 插入和删除的速率, 在整个转录的任何物种 (例如, 见遍历和 Ochman17)。例如, 我们使用了 C 序列分析法, 提供了全基因组的测量在酵母、果蝇和秀丽线虫中转录的错误率, 单碱分辨率为5。(未发表的意见)。最初用于精确序列化 RNA 病毒的人群, 这种优化版本的 C 序列分析已经简化, 以尽量减少苛刻的条件, 在图书馆的准备工作, 有助于图书馆建设工件。此外, 通过使用一些商业上可用的套件, 该检测的吞吐量大大提高, 以及其用户友好性。如果使用得当, 这种检测可以准确地检测到数以千计的转录错误每复制, 从而大大提高了以前的研究6。总的来说, 这种方法提供了一个强大的工具, 研究转录突变, 并将允许用户获得新的洞察力的机制, 控制转录的真实性在广泛的有机体。

<table>
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>RiboPure RNA purification kit</td>
			<td>ThermoFisher</td>
			<td>AM1926</td>
			<td>Total RNA purification</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Genelute mRNA purification kit</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>MRN70-1KT</td>
			<td>mRNA purification</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Nuclease-free Water</td>
			<td>Ambion</td>
			<td>AM9937</td>
			<td>Elution and dilution</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Ambion RNase III</td>
			<td>ThermoFisher</td>
			<td>AM2290</td>
			<td>RNA fragmentation</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>T4 RNA Ligase 1 (ssRNA Ligase)</td>
			<td>New England Biolabs</td>
			<td>M0204S</td>
			<td>RNA circularization</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Ribolock</td>
			<td>ThermoFisher</td>
			<td>EO0381</td>
			<td>RNase inhibitor</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>SuperScript III Reverse Transcriptase</td>
			<td>ThermoFisher</td>
			<td>18080044</td>
			<td>Rolling circle reverse transcription</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>10 mM dNTP mix</td>
			<td>ThermoFisher</td>
			<td>18427013</td>
			<td>Rolling circle reverse transcription</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Random hexamers (50 ng/&#181;l)</td>
			<td>ThermoFisher</td>
			<td>N8080127</td>
			<td>Rolling circle reverse transcription</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>NEB Second Strand Synthesis Module</td>
			<td>New England Biolabs</td>
			<td>E6111S</td>
			<td>Second Strand Synthesis</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>NEBNext Ultra DNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina</td>
			<td>New England Biolabs</td>
			<td>E7370S</td>
			<td>cDNA library preparation</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>NEB Next index primers</td>
			<td>NEB</td>
			<td>E7335S</td>
			<td>Multiplex PCR primers</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Oligo Clean &#38; Concentrator</td>
			<td>Zymo Research</td>
			<td>D4061</td>
			<td>Clean up of RNA and DNA samples</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>DynaMag-2 Magnet</td>
			<td>ThermoFisher</td>
			<td>12321D</td>
			<td>Magnetic bead purification</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>AMPure XP beads</td>
			<td>Beckman Coulter</td>
			<td>A63881</td>
			<td>Magnetic bead purification</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Eppendorf 5424 Microcentrifuge</td>
			<td>FisherScientific</td>
			<td>05-403-93</td>
			<td>centrifugation</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>INCU-Shaker 10L</td>
			<td>Benchmark Scientific</td>
			<td>H1010</td>
			<td>Cell culture</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>T100 Thermal Cycler</td>
			<td>BIO RAD</td>
			<td>1861096</td>
			<td>Medium to High temperature cycling conditions</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>PTC-200 Thermal Cycler</td>
			<td>GMI</td>
			<td>8252-30-0001&#160;</td>
			<td>Low temperature cycling conditions</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>RNase Away</td>
			<td>Molecular Bioproducts</td>
			<td>700S-11</td>
			<td>Sterilization</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>50 ml Centrifuge Tube</td>
			<td>Corning</td>
			<td>430290</td>
			<td>Nuclease-free</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>15 ml Centrifuge Tube</td>
			<td>Corning</td>
			<td>430052</td>
			<td>Nuclease-free</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Eppendorf tubes</td>
			<td>USA Scientific</td>
			<td>1615-5500</td>
			<td>Nuclease-free</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>4200 Tapestation System</td>
			<td>Agilent</td>
			<td>G2991AA</td>
			<td>Nucleotide analysis instrument for quality control of RNA and single stranded DNA samples</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>High Sensitivity RNA Screen Tape</td>
			<td>Agilent</td>
			<td>5067-5579</td>
			<td>Quality control of RNA and single stranded DNA samples</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>RNA ScreenTape Sample Buffer</td>
			<td>Agilent</td>
			<td>5067-5577</td>
			<td>Quality control of RNA and single stranded DNA samples</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>RNA ScreenTape Ladder</td>
			<td>Agilent</td>
			<td>5067-5578</td>
			<td>Quality control of RNA and single stranded DNA samples</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>2100 Bioanalyzer Instrument</td>
			<td>Agilent</td>
			<td>G2939BA</td>
			<td>Double stranded DNA quality control</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>High Sensitivity DNA Kit</td>
			<td>Agilent</td>
			<td>5067-4626</td>
			<td>Quality control for double stranded cDNA samples</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Water Bath</td>
			<td>VWR</td>
			<td>462-0244</td>
			<td>Incubation</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>NanoDrop 2000/2000C Spectrophotometer</td>
			<td>ThermoFisher</td>
			<td>ND-2000C</td>
			<td>Determination of RNA concentration</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

genome-wide surveillance of transcription errors in eukaryotic organisms

基因信息的忠实表达需要准确的转录。令人惊讶的是, 对控制转录的真实性的机制知之甚少。为了填补这一科学知识的空白, 我们最近优化了循环测序检测, 以检测整个转录的酿酒酵母、果蝇和秀丽的转录错误. 线虫。该协议将为研究人员提供一个强大的新工具, 用于映射真核细胞中转录错误的景观, 以便能够在前所未有的细节上阐明控制转录的真实性的机制。

与所有大规模并行排序方法一样, 每个 C 序列实验都产生一个笨重的大数据集。对于第一次使用者来说, 处理这些数据集可能会很困难;因此, 建议所有用户在实验之前与经验丰富的生物 informatician 联系。平均来说, 人们的期望是, 用户将产生大约55–70千兆基 (Gbases) 每运行在大多数大规模并行排序平台。对于此协议, 通常情况下, 12–30示例在每次运行时进行复用, 以便为每个?...

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Genome-wide Surveillance of Transcription Errors in Eukaryotic Organisms

该协议为研究人员提供了一种新的工具来监测多模型生物体中转录的真实性。

全基因组对真核生物转录误差的监测

Accurate transcription is required for the faithful expression of genetic information. Surprisingly though, little is known about the mechanisms that ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Genetics

In Vitro Transcription Assays and Their Application in Drug Discovery

In Vitro Transcription Assays and Their Application in Drug Discovery

体外转录测定及其在药物研究中的应用

In vitro transcription assays have been developed and widely used for many years to study the molecular mechanisms involved in transcription. This process ...

科研

遗传学

Leveraging CyVerse Resources for De Novo Comparative Transcriptomics of Underserved (Non-model) Organisms

Leveraging CyVerse Resources for De Novo Comparative Transcriptomics of Underserved Non-model Organisms

利用CyVerse资源<em&gt; De Novo</em&gt;不合格（非模型）生物的比较转录组学

This workflow allows novice researchers to leverage advanced computational resources such as cloud computing to carry out pairwise comparative ...

Genome-wide Determination of Mammalian Replication Timing by DNA Content Measurement

通过DNA含量测定的哺乳动物复制时序的全基因组的测定

Replication of the genome occurs during S phase of the cell cycle in a highly regulated process that ensures the fidelity of DNA duplication. Each genomic ...

Analysis of Termination of Transcription Using BrUTP-strand-specific Transcription Run-on (TRO) Approach

Analysis of Termination of Transcription Using BrUTP-strand-specific Transcription Run-on TRO Approach

使用BrUTP链特异性转录运行的（TRO）方法终止转录分析

This manuscript describes a protocol for detecting transcription termination defect in vivo. The strand-specific TRO protocol using BrUTP described here ...

Genome-wide Mapping of Protein-DNA Interactions with ChEC-seq in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Genome-wide Mapping of Protein-DNA Interactions with ChEC-seq in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

与ChEC-seq的蛋白质-DNA相互作用的全基因组映射<em&gt;酿酒酵母（Saccharomyces cerevisiae）</em

Genome-wide mapping of protein-DNA interactions is critical for understanding gene regulation, chromatin remodeling, and other chromatin-resident ...

Mapping Genome-wide Accessible Chromatin in Primary Human T Lymphocytes by ATAC-Seq

ATAC 基因组在原发性人类 T 淋巴细胞中的染色体全易接近染色质

Assay for Transposase-Accessible Chromatin with high-throughput sequencing (ATAC-seq) is a method used for the identification of open (accessible) regions ...

Determining Genome-wide Transcript Decay Rates in Proliferating and Quiescent Human Fibroblasts

增殖和静止人成纤维细胞的全基因组转录衰变率的测定

Quiescence is a temporary, reversible state in which cells have ceased cell division, but retain the capacity to proliferate. Multiple studies, including ...

Real-time Analysis of Transcription Factor Binding, Transcription, Translation, and Turnover to Display Global Events During Cellular Activation

转录因子结合、转录、翻译和营业额的实时分析在细胞激活过程中显示全球事件

Upon activation, cells rapidly change their functional programs and, thereby, their gene expression profile. Massive changes in gene expression occur, for ...

Generation of Genome-wide Chromatin Conformation Capture Libraries from Tightly Staged Early Drosophila Embryos

Generation of Genome-wide Chromatin Conformation Capture Libraries from Tightly Staged Early Drosophila Embryos

大范围早期果蝇胚胎的全基因组染色质构象捕获库的生成

Investigating the three-dimensional architecture of chromatin offers invaluable insight into the mechanisms of gene regulation. Here, we describe a ...

Promoter Capture Hi-C: High-resolution, Genome-wide Profiling of Promoter Interactions

启动子捕获高分辨率, 全基因组的启动子交互分析

The three-dimensional organization of the genome is linked to its function. For example, regulatory elements such as transcriptional enhancers control the ...