Name: culture and transfection of zebrafish primary cells
Uploaded: 2018-08-17T13:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Culture and Transfection of Zebrafish Primary Cells at JoVE.com

T. Fritsch, A. kurt-Asseburg, ı. Linde ve S.-M teşekkür ederiz. Tokarski mükemmel hayvan bakım ve teknik destek için. Yoğun ve yararlı tartışmalar için Köster laboratuvar Tüm üyeler için minnettarız. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (KO 1949/5-1) ve Federal Devlet Aşağı Saksonya, Niedersächsisches Vorab (VWZN2889) tarafından finansman minnetle anıyoruz.

Burada açıklanan tüm hayvan yasal düzenlemelere (EU-yönergesi 2010/63) uygun şekilde bir iştir. Bakım ve balık işleme yerel yetkililer tarafından ve hayvan refahı Braunschweig Teknik Üniversitesi ve tüketicinin korunması, alt Saksonya eyalet Office ve gıda güvenliği (LAVES, Oldenburg, Almanya; temsilcisi tarafından onaylandı Az. §4 (02.05) TSchB TU BS).
1. Primer Hücre zebra balığı embriyo üzerinden hazırlanması
<ol><li>Hazırlık 2 gün sonrası döllenme...

<ol>
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C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Structures+and+chromosomal+localizations+of+two+human+genes+encoding+synaptobrevins+1+and+2.">Structures and chromosomal localizations of two human genes encoding synaptobrevins 1 and 2.</a> Journal of Biological Chemistry. 265, 17267-17273 (1990).</li><li>Griesbeck, O., Baird, G. S., Campbell, R. E., Zacharias, D. A., Tsien, R. Y. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Reducing+the+environmental+sensitivity+of+yellow+fluorescent+protein.+Mechanism+and+applications.">Reducing the environmental sensitivity of yellow fluorescent protein. Mechanism and applications.</a> Journal of Biological Chemistry. 276, 29188-29194 (2001).</li><li>Shaner, N. C., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+bright+monomeric+green+fluorescent+protein+derived+from+Branchiostoma+lanceolatum.">A bright monomeric green fluorescent protein derived from Branchiostoma lanceolatum.</a> Nature Methods. 10, 407-409 (2013).</li><li>Campbell, R. E., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+monomeric+red+fluorescent+protein.">A monomeric red fluorescent protein.</a> Procedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 99, 7877-7882 (2002).</li><li>Peri, F., N&#252;sslein-Volhard, C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Live+imaging+of+neuronal+degradation+by+microglia+reveals+a+role+for+v0-ATPase+a1+in+phagosomal+fusion+in+vivo.">Live imaging of neuronal degradation by microglia reveals a role for v0-ATPase a1 in phagosomal fusion in vivo.</a> Cell. 133, 916-927 (2008).</li><li>Godinho, L., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Targeting+of+amacrine+cell+neurites+to+appropriate+synaptic+laminae+in+the+developing+zebrafish+retina.">Targeting of amacrine cell neurites to appropriate synaptic laminae in the developing zebrafish retina.</a> Development. 132, 5069-5079 (2005).</li><li>Jusuf, P. 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Burada, iki farklı protokol 2 dpf zebra balığı embriyo veya yetişkin zebra balığı beyin Kültür primer hücre için mevcut.
2 dpf zebra balığı birincil hücre kültürleri hazırlanması temel hücre kültürü teknikleri deneyimi olan herkes için gerçekleştirmek nispeten kolaydır. Ancak, iyi ve tekrarlanabilir sonuçlar elde etmek için yeterli sayıda embriyo malzeme başlangıç olarak çok önemlidir (100 olduğunu en azından). Embriyo yükseltme sırasında tüm olası ka...

Zebra balığı (Danio rerio, D. rerio) temel ve Biyomedikal araştırma1çok sayıda alanlar için omurgalı popüler bir modeldir. Zebra balığı embriyolar rahimhızla geliştirmek, şeffaf ve böylece canlı bir organizma olarak omurgalı geliştirme eğitim mükemmel önkoşulları sağlayan bir mikroskop altında Sığdır. Zebra balığı2genetik tractability nedeniyle, birçok istikrarlı transgenik muhabir satırları hücre türüne özgü ifade çeşitli floresan işaretleri ile belirli hücre popülasyonlarının gözlem için izin kurulmuştur. Zebra balığı topluluk sentetik Kal4TA4 (veya KalTA3-eşdeğer GalFF) ifade bir transgene taşımaya sözde Gal4-sürücü satırları geniş sunar gen Gal4 DNA'ya bağlanıcı etki alanı Maya ile erimiş viral transkripsiyon harekete geçirmek hücre türüne özgü arttırıcılar kontrolü altındaki etki alanları. Bu sürücü satırları transgenes bir muhabir gen erimiş bir tanımlanmış ters yönde harekete geçirmek sırasında (UAS) oluşan taşımak efektör satırlar için üzerinden geçilen. Kal4TA4 protein böylece hücre türü Seçici ifade muhabir gen3,4aktive UAS öğesine bağlar. Hemen hemen tüm kullanılabilir artırıcı ve muhabir'ndaki öğelerin çift transjenik hayvanlar çok çeşitli Kombinatorik çalışmaları için bu yaklaşım sağlar.
Ancak, tek tek hücreler veya hücre altı içeriklerini odaklanmak ile derinlemesine canlı görüntüleme bir bütün ve sürekli değişen embriyo sınırlıdır. Belirli hücre biyolojik soruları ile en yüksek çözünürlük için hücre kültürlerinde kullanımı genellikle tercih edilir. Zebra balığı, bazı hücre satır yok, ama ağırlıklı olarak seçilen5,6,7 olarak kabul edilir ve onların yayılma kez zaman alır. Ayrıca, tüm kullanılabilir hücre satırlarını türetilmiş, fibroblast hücreleri bir tür hücre kültürü kullanarak deneyler sınırlama vardır. Bu nedenle, biz doğrudan doğruya--dan zebra balığı embriyo ve yaklaşımlar ve uzun ömürlü kültür artırmak ekili çeşitliliği genişletmek için birlikte yetişkin zebra balığı beyin primer hücre hazırlamak için hem bir etkili ve kullanımı kolay iletişim kuralı kurulan hücre tipleri. Buna ek olarak, biz embriyonik primer hücre ifade yapıları floresan organel işaretleri ile transfect için bir yordam mevcut. Böylece, hücresel türleri Morfoloji ve hücre altı yapıları korumak onların temel özellikleri farklı hücre tipleri yüksek zamansal ve mekansal çözünürlükte ile çözümlenebilir.

<table>
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>Fish lines</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>AB (wild-type)</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>established by Streisinger and colleagues, available from the Zebrafish International Resource Center (ZIRC)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Tg(ptf1a:eGFP)jh1</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>stable transgenic line in which the enhancer of the zebrafish gene ptf1a drives expression of the fluorescent protein EGFP (Parsons et al., 2007)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Tg(XITubb:DsRed)zf148</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>stable transgenic line in which the Xenopus neural-specific beta tubulin promoter drives expression of the fluorescent protein DsRed&#160; (Peri and N&#252;sslein-Volhard, 2008)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Name</td>
			<td>Company</td>
			<td>Catalog Number</td>
			<td>Comments</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Equipment</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>centrifuge</td>
			<td>Eppendorf</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>model 5804 R</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>ChemiDoc MP imaging system</td>
			<td>BioRad</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>model XRS+, used to acquire black-and-white images of Petri dishes containing 1 da embryos</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>confocal laser scanning microscope</td>
			<td>Leica microsystems</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>model SP8, equipped with 28 &#176;C temperature box and a 63 x objective</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>epifluorescent microscope</td>
			<td>Leica microsystems</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>model DM5500B, equipped with 28 &#176;C temperature box and a 40 x objective</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Gene Pulser Xcell with capacitance extender</td>
			<td>BioRad</td>
			<td>1652661</td>
			<td>electroporation device</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Horizontal shaker</td>
			<td>GFL</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>model 3011</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>incubator for cell culture (28 &#176;C)</td>
			<td>Memmert</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>model incubator I</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>incubator for embryos (28 &#176;C)</td>
			<td>Heraeus</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>type B6120</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>light microscope</td>
			<td>Zeiss</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>model TELAVAL 31</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>micro pipettes</td>
			<td>Gilson</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>sterile work bench</td>
			<td>Bio Base</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>with laminar flow and UV light</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>tweezers</td>
			<td>Dumont</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>Style 5, Inox</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>vertical tube rotator</td>
			<td>Labinco B.V.</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>model LD-79</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Name</td>
			<td>Company</td>
			<td>Catalog Number</td>
			<td>Comments</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Software</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Image Lab Software</td>
			<td>BioRad</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>for the ChemiDoc MP imaging system from BioRad</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>ImageJ</td>
			<td>National Institutes of Health</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>used for counting 1 dpf embryos by applying the Count particles-tool to the respective black-and-white images; Rasband, W.S., ImageJ, U. S. National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA, https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/. (1997-2016).</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>LAS X</td>
			<td>Leica Microsystems</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>for both confocal and epifluorescent microscopes from Leica Microsystems</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Name</td>
			<td>Company</td>
			<td>Catalog Number</td>
			<td>Comments</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Plasmids</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>pCS-DCX-tdTomato</td>
			<td>K&#246;ster Lab</td>
			<td># 1599</td>
			<td>based on the backbone pCS2+ (Rupp et al., 1994)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>pCS-eGFP</td>
			<td>K&#246;ster Lab</td>
			<td># 7</td>
			<td>based on the backbone pCS2+ (Rupp et al., 1994)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>pCS-H2B-mseCFP</td>
			<td>K&#246;ster Lab</td>
			<td># 2379</td>
			<td>based on the backbone pCS2+ (Rupp et al., 1994)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>pCS-mClover</td>
			<td>K&#246;ster Lab</td>
			<td># 3865</td>
			<td>based on the backbone pCS2+ (Rupp et al., 1994)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>pCS-MitoTag-YFP</td>
			<td>K&#246;ster Lab</td>
			<td># 2199</td>
			<td>based on the backbone pCS2+ (Rupp et al., 1994)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>pCS-ss-RFP-KDEL</td>
			<td>K&#246;ster Lab</td>
			<td># 4330</td>
			<td>based on the backbone pCS2+ (Rupp et al., 1994)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>pCS-VAMP1-mCitrine</td>
			<td>K&#246;ster Lab</td>
			<td># 2291</td>
			<td>based on the backbone pCS2+ (Rupp et al., 1994)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>pSK-UAS:mCherry</td>
			<td>K&#246;ster Lab</td>
			<td># 1062</td>
			<td>based on the pBluescript-backbone of Stratagene</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Plasmid numbers refer to the database entries of the K&#246;ster lab. Plasmids are available upon request.</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Name</td>
			<td>Company</td>
			<td>Catalog Number</td>
			<td>Comments</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Plastic and glass ware</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>BD Falcon Cell Strainer (40 &#181;m)</td>
			<td>FALCON</td>
			<td>REF 352340</td>
			<td>distributed by BD Bioscience, used as &#8220;landing net&#8221; to dip deyolked embryos into ethanol and to transfer them quickly to fresh cell culture medium</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>1.5 mL reaction tubes</td>
			<td>Sarstedt</td>
			<td>72690550</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>24-well plate</td>
			<td>Sarstedt</td>
			<td>83.3922</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>50 mL falconic tube</td>
			<td>Sarstedt</td>
			<td>62.547.004</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>96-well plate</td>
			<td>Sarstedt</td>
			<td>83.3924.005</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>EasyStrainer (40 &#181;m)</td>
			<td>Greiner Bio-One</td>
			<td>542 040</td>
			<td>with venting slots; used to filter cells after collagenase-mediated dissociation</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>electroporation cuvette (0.4 cm)</td>
			<td>Kisker</td>
			<td>4905022</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>glass coverslips</td>
			<td>Heinz Herenz Medizinalbedarf GmbH</td>
			<td>1051201</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Microscope slides</td>
			<td>Thermo Fisher Scientific (Menzel Gl&#228;ser)</td>
			<td>631-0845</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Neubauer chamber</td>
			<td>Henneberg-Sander GmbH</td>
			<td>9020-01</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Pasteur pipettes (plastic; 3 mL)</td>
			<td>A. Hartenstein</td>
			<td>PP05</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Petri dishes (plastic; diameter 10 cm)</td>
			<td>Sarstedt</td>
			<td>821473</td>
			<td>for zebrafish embryos</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>pipette tips</td>
			<td>Sarstedt</td>
			<td>Blue (1000 &#181;l): 70762; Yellow (200 &#181;l): 70760002; White (10 &#181;L): 701116</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>sterile cell culture dishes (plastic; diameter 3 cm)</td>
			<td>TPP Techno Plastic Products AG</td>
			<td>93040</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>sterile cell culture dishes (plastic; diameter 6 cm)</td>
			<td>Sarstedt</td>
			<td>72690550</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>sterile Petri dishes (plastic; diameter 10 cm)</td>
			<td>Sarstedt</td>
			<td>83.3902</td>
			<td>for brain dissection</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Name</td>
			<td>Company</td>
			<td>Catalog Number</td>
			<td>Comments</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Chemicals and Reagents</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>sodium chloride</td>
			<td>Roth</td>
			<td>0601.1</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>4 % paraformaldehyde in 1 x PBS</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>16005</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>4&#39;,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI)</td>
			<td>Thermo Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td>D1306</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>calcium nitrate tetrahydrate</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>C1396</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>ethanol p.a. 100%</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>46139</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>goat &#945;-mouse IgG (Fc specific) FITC conjugated</td>
			<td>Thermo Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td>31547</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>HEPES</td>
			<td>Roth</td>
			<td>9105.4</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>high vacuum grease</td>
			<td>DOW CORNING</td>
			<td>3826-50</td>
			<td>silicon grease used for self-made glass bottom dishes</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>magnesium sulfate heptahydrate</td>
			<td>Merck</td>
			<td>105886</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>methylene blue</td>
			<td>Serva</td>
			<td>29198.01</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Monoclonal Anti-Tubulin, Acetylated antibody</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>T6793</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Aqua-Poly/Mount (mounting medium)</td>
			<td>Polyscience</td>
			<td>18606</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>poly-L-lysine</td>
			<td>Biochrom</td>
			<td>L 7240</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>potasssion chloride</td>
			<td>Merck</td>
			<td>104938</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Skim milk</td>
			<td>Roth</td>
			<td>68514-61-4</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Texas Red-X Phalloidin</td>
			<td>Thermo Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td>T7471</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Tricaine</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>E10521</td>
			<td>Synonym: Ethyl 3-aminobenzoate methanesulfonate</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Triton X-100</td>
			<td>BioRad</td>
			<td>1610407</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Trypan Blue</td>
			<td>Gibco by Life Technologies</td>
			<td>15250061</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Name</td>
			<td>Company</td>
			<td>Catalog Number</td>
			<td>Comments</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Enzymes</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>collagenase (Type 2)</td>
			<td>Thermo Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td>17101015</td>
			<td>dissolve powder in cell culture medium (8 mg/mL) and sterile-filter the solution, store aliquots at -20 &#176;C</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>pronase (from Streptomyces griseus)</td>
			<td>Roche</td>
			<td>11459643001</td>
			<td>distributed by Sigma-Aldrich, dissolve in 30% Danieau (10 mg/mL) and store aliquots at -20 &#176;C</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Name</td>
			<td>Company</td>
			<td>Catalog Number</td>
			<td>Comments</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Medium and solutions for cell culture</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>1 x PBS (Dulbecco&#39;s Phosphate Buffered Saline)</td>
			<td>Gibco by Life Technologies</td>
			<td>14190-169</td>
			<td>distributed by Thermo Fisher Scientific</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>CO2-independent medium</td>
			<td>Gibco by Life Technologies</td>
			<td>18045054</td>
			<td>distributed by Thermo Fisher Scientific</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>filtrated bovine serum (FBS)</td>
			<td>PAN-Biotech</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>individual batch</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>glutamine 100 x</td>
			<td>Gibco by Life Technologies</td>
			<td>25030081</td>
			<td>distributed by Thermo Fisher Scientific</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Leibovitz&#39;s L-15 medium</td>
			<td>Gibco by Life Technologies</td>
			<td>11415049</td>
			<td>distributed by Thermo Fisher Scientific</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>PenStrep (10,000 units/mL)</td>
			<td>Gibco by Life Technologies</td>
			<td>15140148</td>
			<td>distributed by Thermo Fisher Scientific</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

culture and transfection of zebrafish primary cells

Zebra balığı embriyo şeffaf ve hızla böylece bir sağlam ve gelişmekte olan omurgalılar dinamik biyolojik süreçlerin mükemmel vivo içinde görüntüleme için izin Anne, dışarıda geliştirmek. Ancak, farklı hücre tipleri ve hücre altı yapıları türleri morfoloji ayrıntılı görüntüleme tüm bağlar sınırlıdır. Bu nedenle, etkili ve kullanımı kolay bir iletişim kuralı kültür canlı primer hücre için zebra balığı embriyo ve yetişkin doku kurduk.
Kısaca, dechorionated, deyolked, steril ve collagenase sahip tek kişilik hücrelerin ayrışmış 2 dpf zebra balığı embriyo vardır. Filtrasyon adımdan sonra primer hücre cam alt yemekleri kaplama ve birkaç gün için ekili. Taze kültürler, olduğu kadar uzun vadeli differenciated olanlar, yüksek çözünürlüklü confocal görüntüleme çalışmaları için kullanılabilir. Kültür çizgili miyositler ve poli-L-lizin kaplama üzerinde önemli varlık nöronlar ile farklı hücre türleri içerir. Özellikle etiket hücre altı yapıları için floresan marker proteinler tarafından plazmid DNA nöronlar da dahil olmak üzere farklı hücre tipleri, içine transfection sağlayan bir adım iletişim kuralı da kurduk. Böylece, operatör huzurunda tanımlanmış uyaranlara, karmaşık hücre davranış ve hücre içi birincil zebra balığı hücre dinamiği yüksek uzamsal ve zamansal çözünürlük ile değerlendirilebilir. Buna ek olarak, Yetişkin zebra balığı beyin kullanarak, açıklanan ayrılma tekniği gibi temel kodlamayla koşulları da yetişkin zebra balığı doku için iş göstermektedir.

Şekil 1G çizgili miyositler ve en bol olan nöron benzeri hücre kümeleri ile vahşi türü embriyo elde tipik bir kültürün iletilen bir ışık görüntü gösterir. Bazı hücre tipleri daha kolay tanımlamak için hücre türüne özgü ifade floresan bir protein ile transgenik bir çizgi olabilir (Şekil 1 H) kullanılır.
PCS2 + transfection-floresan protein ...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Culture and Transfection of Zebrafish Primary Cells at JoVE.com

Culture and Transfection of Zebrafish Primary Cells

Biz birincil hücre kültürleri zebra balığı embriyo transfection ve canlı hücre görüntüleme gibi primer hücre--dan yetişkin zebra balığı beyin hazırlamak için bir protokol için hazırlanması için etkili ve kullanımı kolay bir protokol mevcut.

Kültür ve zebra balığı primer hücre Transfection

Zebrafish embryos are transparent and develop rapidly outside the mother, thus allowing for excellent in vivo imaging of dynamic biological processes in ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Developmental Biology

Isolation and Culture of Adult Zebrafish Brain-derived Neurospheres

Yetişkin balığı beyin türevli Neurospheres İzolasyon ve Kültürü

The zebrafish is a highly relevant model organism for understanding the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in neurogenesis and brain regeneration ...

Primary Endodermal Epithelial Cell Culture from the Yolk Sac Membrane of Japanese Quail Embryos

Japon Bıldırcın Embriyolar Yolk Sac Membran Primary Endodermal Epitel Hücre Kültürü

We established an endodermal epithelial cell culture model (EEC) for studying the function of certain enzymes and proteins in mediating nutrient ...

Isolation and Characterization of Single Cells from Zebrafish Embryos

İzolasyon ve Zebra balığı Embriyolar gelen Tek Hücre Karakterizasyonu

The zebrafish (Danio rerio) is a powerful model organism to study vertebrate development. Though many aspects of zebrafish embryonic development have been ...

Large-Scale Production of Cardiomyocytes from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells Using a Highly Reproducible Small Molecule-Based Differentiation Protocol

Oldukça Tekrarlanabilir Küçük Molekül Tabanlı Farklılaşma Protokolü kullanarak insan pluripotent kök hücreleri gelen kardiyomiyositlerde Büyük Ölçekli Üretim

Maximizing the benefit of human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) for research, disease modeling, pharmaceutical and clinical applications requires robust ...

Preparation and Culture of Myogenic Precursor Cells/Primary Myoblasts from Skeletal Muscle of Adult and Aged Humans

Yetişkin ve Yaşlı İnsanların İskelet Kası miyojenik Öncü Hücreler / İlköğretim miyoblastların hazırlanması ve Kültür

Skeletal muscle homeostasis depends on muscle growth (hypertrophy), atrophy and regeneration. During ageing and in several diseases, muscle wasting ...

Single-cell Photoconversion in Living Intact Zebrafish

Yaşam sağlam Zebra balığı tek hücreli Photoconversion

Animal and plant tissue is composed of distinct populations of cells. These cells interact over time to build and maintain the tissue and can cause ...

The Isolation and Culture of Primary Epicardial Cells Derived from Human Adult and Fetal Heart Specimens

Yalıtım ve kültür insan yetişkin ve Fetal kalp örnekler elde edilen birincil Epicardial hücre

The epicardium, an epithelial cell layer covering the myocardium, has an essential role during cardiac development, as well as in the repair response of ...

Computational Analysis of the Caenorhabditis elegans Germline to Study the Distribution of Nuclei, Proteins, and the Cytoskeleton

Computational Analysis of the Caenorhabditis elegans Germline to Study the Distribution of Nuclei, Proteins, and the Cytoskeleton

Çekirdeklerin dağıtım, proteinler ve sitoiskeleti çalışmaya Caenorhabditis elegans Germline sayısal analizi

The Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) germline is used to study several biologically important processes including stem cell development, apoptosis, and ...

Induction and Validation of Cellular Senescence in Primary Human Cells

İndüksiyon ve birincil insan hücrelerinde hücresel yaşlanma doğrulama

Cellular senescence is a state of permanent cell cycle arrest activated in response to different damaging stimuli. Activation of cellular senescence is a ...

In Vitro Generation of Somite Derivatives from Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

Somite türevleri indüklenen insan nesil Vitro Pluripotent kök hücreler

In response to signals such as WNTs, bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), and sonic hedgehog (SHH) secreted from surrounding tissues, somites (SMs) give ...