Name: dynamic proteomic and mirna analysis of polysomes from isolated mouse heart after langendorff perfusion
Uploaded: 2018-08-29T13:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Dynamic Proteomic and miRNA Analysis of Polysomes from Isolated Mouse Heart After Langendorff Perfusion at JoVE.com

NIH P01 HL112730 (RAG, JVE) NIH R01 HL132075 (RAG, JVE), Barbra Streisand Women's Heart Center (RAG, JVE), Dorothy en E. Phillip Lyon stoel in moleculaire cardiologie (RAG), Erika Glazer begiftigd stoel in gezondheid (JVE) van het hart van de vrouw en de Tsjechische Academie van Wetenschappen Institutionele steun RVO: 68081715 (MS).

Alle dierlijke studies werden uitgevoerd overeenkomstig de richtsnoeren van de institutionele en goedgekeurd door de institutionele Animal Care en gebruik Comité van Cedars-Sinai Medical Center.
1. Langendorff perfusie van het hart van de muis
<ol><li>
Langendorff perfusie van muis hart met ischemie en reperfusie
	<ol>
<li>Beheren van intraperitoneaal pentobarbital natrium 70 mg/kg tot de volwassen muis (8-week-oud, man, C57BL6/j). Bevestig diepe verdoving door gebrek aan t...

<ol>
	<li>Pourpirali, S., Valacca, C., Merlo, P., Rizza, S., D&#8217;Amico, S., Cecconi, F. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Prolonged+pseudohypoxia+targets+ambra1+mrna+to+p-bodies+for+translational+repression.">Prolonged pseudohypoxia targets ambra1 mrna to p-bodies for translational repression.</a> PLoS ONE. 10, e0129750 (2015).</li><li>Andres, A. M., Tucker, K. C., Thomas, A., Taylor, D. J., Sengstock, D., Jahania, S. M., Dabir, R., Pourpirali, S., Brown, J. A., Westbrook, D. G., Ballinger, S. W., Mentzer, R. M., Gottlieb, R. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Mitophagy+and+mitochondrial+biogenesis+in+atrial+tissue+of+patients+undergoing+heart+surgery+with+cardiopulmonary+bypass.">Mitophagy and mitochondrial biogenesis in atrial tissue of patients undergoing heart surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass.</a> JCI Insight. 2, e89303 (2017).</li><li>Kislinger, T., Cox, B., Kannan, A., Chung, C., Hu, P., Ignatchenko, A., Scott, M. S., Gramolini, A. O., Morris, Q., Hallett, M. T., Rossant, J., Hughes, T. R., Frey, B., Emili, A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Global+survey+of+organ+and+organelle+protein+expression+in+mouse:+Combined+proteomic+and+transcriptomic+profiling.">Global survey of organ and organelle protein expression in mouse: Combined proteomic and transcriptomic profiling.</a> Cell. 125, 173-186 (2006).</li><li>Kren, B. T., Wong, P. Y., Shiota, A., Zhang, X., Zeng, Y., Steer, C. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Polysome+trafficking+of+transcripts+and+micrornas+in+regenerating+liver+after+partial+hepatectomy.">Polysome trafficking of transcripts and micrornas in regenerating liver after partial hepatectomy.</a> American Journal of Physiology. Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology. 297, G1181-G1192 (2009).</li><li>Gottlieb, R. A., Pourpirali, S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Lost+in+translation:+Mirnas+and+mrnas+in+ischemic+preconditioning+and+ischemia/reperfusion+injury.">Lost in translation: Mirnas and mrnas in ischemic preconditioning and ischemia/reperfusion injury.</a> Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology. 95, 70-77 (2016).</li><li>Coudert, L., Adjibade, P., Mazroui, R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Analysis+of+translation+initiation+during+stress+conditions+by+polysome+profiling.">Analysis of translation initiation during stress conditions by polysome profiling.</a> Journal of Visualized Experiments. , (2014).</li><li>Lorsch, J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Methods+in+enzymology.+Laboratory+methods+in+enzymology:+Rna.+Preface.">Methods in enzymology. Laboratory methods in enzymology: Rna. Preface.</a> Methods in Enzymology. 530, xxi (2013).</li><li>Kuzniewska, B., Chojnacka, M., Milek, J., Dziembowska, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Preparation+of+polysomal+fractions+from+mouse+brain+synaptoneurosomes+and+analysis+of+polysomal-bound+mrnas.">Preparation of polysomal fractions from mouse brain synaptoneurosomes and analysis of polysomal-bound mrnas.</a> Journal of Neuroscience Methods. 293, 226-233 (2018).</li><li>He, S. L., Green, R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Polysome+analysis+of+mammalian+cells.">Polysome analysis of mammalian cells.</a> Methods in Enzymology. 530, 183-192 (2013).</li><li>Molotski, N., Soen, Y. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Differential+association+of+micrornas+with+polysomes+reflects+distinct+strengths+of+interactions+with+their+mrna+targets.">Differential association of micrornas with polysomes reflects distinct strengths of interactions with their mrna targets.</a> RNA. 18, 1612-1623 (2012).</li><li>Maroney, P. A., Yu, Y., Fisher, J., Nilsen, T. W. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Evidence+that+micrornas+are+associated+with+translating+messenger+rnas+in+human+cells.">Evidence that micrornas are associated with translating messenger rnas in human cells.</a> Nature Structural and Molecular Biology. 13, 1102-1107 (2006).</li><li>Paul, P., Chakraborty, A., Sarkar, D., Langthasa, M., Rahman, M., Bari, M., Singha, R. S., Malakar, A. K., Chakraborty, S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Interplay+between+mirnas+and+human+diseases.">Interplay between mirnas and human diseases.</a> Journal of Cellular Physiology. 233, 2007-2018 (2018).</li><li>Rupaimoole, R., Slack, F. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Microrna+therapeutics:+Towards+a+new+era+for+the+management+of+cancer+and+other+diseases.">Microrna therapeutics: Towards a new era for the management of cancer and other diseases.</a> Nature Reviews Drug Discovery. 16, 203-222 (2017).</li><li>Nelson, P. T., Hatzigeorgiou, A. G., Mourelatos, Z. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Mirnp:Mrna+association+in+polyribosomes+in+a+human+neuronal+cell+line.">Mirnp:Mrna association in polyribosomes in a human neuronal cell line.</a> RNA. 10, 387-394 (2004).</li><li>Nottrott, S., Simard, M. J., Richter, J. D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Human+let-7a+mirna+blocks+protein+production+on+actively+translating+polyribosomes.">Human let-7a mirna blocks protein production on actively translating polyribosomes.</a> Nature Structural and Molecular Biology. 13, 1108-1114 (2006).</li><li>Kim, J., Krichevsky, A., Grad, Y., Hayes, G. D., Kosik, K. S., Church, G. M., Ruvkun, G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Identification+of+many+micrornas+that+copurify+with+polyribosomes+in+mammalian+neurons.">Identification of many micrornas that copurify with polyribosomes in mammalian neurons.</a> Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. , 360-365 (2004).</li><li>Androsavich, J. R., Chau, B. N., Bhat, B., Linsley, P. S., Walter, N. G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Disease-linked+microrna-21+exhibits+drastically+reduced+mrna+binding+and+silencing+activity+in+healthy+mouse+liver.">Disease-linked microrna-21 exhibits drastically reduced mrna binding and silencing activity in healthy mouse liver.</a> RNA. 18, 1510-1526 (2012).</li><li>Kraushar, M. L., Thompson, K., Wijeratne, H. R., Viljetic, B., Sakers, K., Marson, J. W., Kontoyiannis, D. L., Buyske, S., Hart, R. P., Rasin, M. R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Temporally+defined+neocortical+translation+and+polysome+assembly+are+determined+by+the+rna-binding+protein+hu+antigen+r.">Temporally defined neocortical translation and polysome assembly are determined by the rna-binding protein hu antigen r.</a> Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. , E3815-E3824 (2014).</li><li>McClatchy, D. B., Ma, Y., Liu, C., Stein, B. D., Martinez-Bartolome, S., Vasquez, D., Hellberg, K., Shaw, R. J., Yates, J. R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Pulsed+azidohomoalanine+labeling+in+mammals+(palm)+detects+changes+in+liver-specific+lkb1+knockout+mice.">Pulsed azidohomoalanine labeling in mammals (palm) detects changes in liver-specific lkb1 knockout mice.</a> Journal of Proteome Research. 14, 4815-4822 (2015).</li><li>Schiapparelli, L. M., McClatchy, D. B., Liu, H. H., Sharma, P., Yates, J. R., Cline, H. T. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Direct+detection+of+biotinylated+proteins+by+mass+spectrometry.">Direct detection of biotinylated proteins by mass spectrometry.</a> Journal of Proteome Research. 13, 3966-3978 (2014).</li><li>Wi&#347;niewski, J. R., Zougman, A., Nagaraj, N., Mann, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Universal+sample+preparation+method+for+proteome+analysis.">Universal sample preparation method for proteome analysis.</a> Nature Methods. 6, 359-362 (2009).</li><li>Rajalingam, D., Loftis, C., Xu, J. J., Kumar, T. K. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Trichloroacetic+acid-induced+protein+precipitation+involves+the+reversible+association+of+a+stable+partially+structured+intermediate.">Trichloroacetic acid-induced protein precipitation involves the reversible association of a stable partially structured intermediate.</a> Protein Science. 18, 980-993 (2009).</li><li>Fic, E., Kedracka-Krok, S., Jankowska, U., Pirog, A., Dziedzicka-Wasylewska, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Comparison+of+protein+precipitation+methods+for+various+rat+brain+structures+prior+to+proteomic+analysis.">Comparison of protein precipitation methods for various rat brain structures prior to proteomic analysis.</a> Electrophoresis. 31, 3573-3579 (2010).</li><li>Sashital, D. G., Greeman, C. A., Lyumkis, D., Potter, C. S., Carragher, B., Williamson, J. R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+combined+quantitative+mass+spectrometry+and+electron+microscopy+analysis+of+ribosomal+30s+subunit+assembly+in+e.+Coli.">A combined quantitative mass spectrometry and electron microscopy analysis of ribosomal 30s subunit assembly in e. Coli.</a> Elife. 3, (2014).</li><li>Liang, S., Bellato, H. M., Lorent, J., Lupinacci, F. C. S., Oertlin, C., van Hoef, V., Andrade, V. P., Roff&#233;, M., Masvidal, L., Hajj, G. N. M., Larsson, O. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Polysome-profiling+in+small+tissue+samples.">Polysome-profiling in small tissue samples.</a> Nucleic Acids Research. 46, e3 (2018).</li></ol>

Polysoom profiel-analyse zorgt voor de studie van eiwit-vertaling door het analyseren van de translationeel status van een specifieke mRNA of de hele transcriptome6,7. Het is ook van groot nut wanneer lokale vertaling moet worden bestudeerd zoals synaptosomes8. Deze methode houdt traditioneel, de scheiding van mono - en polyribosomes en de bijbehorende mRNAs op een verloop van sacharose die kan gepaard gaan met genomic of proteomic technie...

Het hart komt tegemoet aan de schade van ischemie (I) en reperfusie (R) op een dynamische wijze. Er is echter weinig inzicht in acute wijzigingen in de eiwitsynthese tijdens de reactie. Om aan te pakken dit, wij profiteerde van de gevestigde methode van Polysoom1 ter identificatie van wijzigingen in eiwit overvloed die overeenkomen met herverdeling van ribosomen en translationeel regelgevende factoren van cytosol te polysomes, profilering en de stijging van de nieuw samengestelde eiwitten (OvN's). In de omgeving van I / R, de toename van nieuwe eiwitsynthese plaatsvindt in een tijdsbestek dat strookt met de transcriptie van nieuwe mRNAs2; Bovendien is verschil tussen mRNA uitdrukking niveaus en eiwit overvloed gerapporteerde3geweest. Om deze redenen, die wij hebben gekozen voor het analyseren van de wijzigingen in de dynamische Proteoom, zoals blijkt uit eiwit vertaling. Om dit te doen, we mRNA te kwantificeren in de Polysoom breuken, en analyseren van de samenstelling van eiwit in de Polysoom breuken. Ten slotte, omdat microRNAs (miRs) beschikbaarheid van mRNAs vertaaldienst reguleren en met de efficiëntie van eiwit vertaling4,5 interfereren kan, onderzochten we de verdeling van miRs in de Polysoom-fracties, zich te concentreren op de reactie op ik / R.
We kozen de geïsoleerde Langendorff perfusie muismodel en geoogste weefsel onder basale voorwaarden voor continue perfusie, na 30 min global neen-flow ischemie en na 30 min van ischemie gevolgd door 30 min van reperfusie te gebruiken. We solubilized het hartweefsel en gescheiden polysomes over een helling van sacharose, gevolgd door Proteoom analyse en selectieve opsporing van mRNAs en miRNAs door PCR en microarray, respectievelijk. Deze combinatie van methoden vertegenwoordigt een krachtige aanpak voor het begrip van de dynamische Proteoom, waardoor gelijktijdige opsporing van mRNA, miRNA, en OvN's, evenals de herverdeling van regelgevende eiwitten, miRNA en mRNA tussen de fracties van het nontranslating, lage-efficiëntie polysomes en hoog rendement polysomes (Zie Figuur 1). Inzicht in de dynamische regulering van dit proces zal worden uitgebreid door de verdere analyse van fosforylering van belangrijke regelgevende factoren zoals eIF2α of mTOR. Deze individuele stappen worden nu in detail beschreven.

<table>
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>Pentobarbital</td>
			<td>Vortech Phamaceuticals</td>
			<td>9373</td>
			<td>for euthansia</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Heparin</td>
			<td>Sagent</td>
			<td>103424</td>
			<td>used in langendorff preparation</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>forceps</td>
			<td>Fine Science Tools</td>
			<td>91110-10</td>
			<td>used to hang the heart</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Langendorff system</td>
			<td>Radnoti + home made</td>
			<td>n/a</td>
			<td>A &#39;four heart&#39; system consisting of custom blown glass, tubing and water baths</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>NaCl</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td>S7653-5KG</td>
			<td>Krebs buffer and Sucrose gradient</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>KCl</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td>P5405</td>
			<td>Krebs buffer and Lysis buffer</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>KH2PO4</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td>P-5504</td>
			<td>Krebs buffer</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>MgSO4</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td>M7774-500G</td>
			<td>Krebs buffer</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Glucose</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td>G5767</td>
			<td>Krebs buffer</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>CaCl2</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td>C1016-500G</td>
			<td>Krebs buffer</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Sucrose powder</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td>S0389-1KG</td>
			<td>Sucrose gradient</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>MgCl2</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td>208337</td>
			<td>Sucrose gradient and Lysis buffer</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Tris-base</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td>T1503-1KG</td>
			<td>Sucrose gradient and Lysis buffer</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Xylene Cyanole</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td>X-4126</td>
			<td>Sucrose gradient</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Cycloheximide</td>
			<td>Sigma-aldrich</td>
			<td>239763</td>
			<td>Sucrose gradient and Lysis buffer</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>RNaseOUT</td>
			<td>Life Technologies</td>
			<td>C00019</td>
			<td>RNAse inhibitor for Lysis buffer</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Igepal CA-360 (NP40)</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td>I3021</td>
			<td>Lysis buffer</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Protease Inhibitor Cocktail tablets, EDTA free</td>
			<td>Roche</td>
			<td>5056489001</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Tube, Thinwall, Ultra-Clear, 13.2 mL, 14 x 89 mm</td>
			<td>Beckman Coulter</td>
			<td>344059</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Ultracentrifuge</td>
			<td>Beckman</td>
			<td>LE-80K</td>
			<td>Ultracentrifugation of the gradients</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Rotor</td>
			<td>Beckman</td>
			<td>SW41</td>
			<td>Ultracentrifugation of the gradients</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Biologic LP (pump)</td>
			<td>Biorad</td>
			<td>731-8300</td>
			<td>Fractionation of the gradients</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>BioFrac</td>
			<td>Biorad</td>
			<td>741-0002</td>
			<td>Fractionation of the gradients</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Eppendorf RNA/DNA LoBind microcentrifuge tubes, 2 mL tube</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td>Z666513-100EA</td>
			<td>Gradient fraction and RNA extraction</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>TRIzol Reagent</td>
			<td>Life technologies</td>
			<td>AM9738</td>
			<td>RNA extraction</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Luciferase Control RNA</td>
			<td>Promega</td>
			<td>L4561</td>
			<td>RNA extraction</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Chloroform</td>
			<td>Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td>C606-4</td>
			<td>RNA extraction</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Glycogen, RNA grade</td>
			<td>Thermo Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td>R0551</td>
			<td>RNA extraction</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Isopropanol</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td>I9516</td>
			<td>RNA extraction</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Ethanol</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td>E7023-1L</td>
			<td>RNA extraction</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>iScript cDNA Synthesis Kit</td>
			<td>BioRad</td>
			<td>170-8891</td>
			<td>Reverse transcription</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>iTaq Universal SYBR Green Supermix</td>
			<td>BioRad</td>
			<td>175-5122</td>
			<td>Quantative PCR</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>miRNeasy Micro Kit (50)</td>
			<td>Qiagen</td>
			<td>217084</td>
			<td>Kit for total RNA isolation</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>miScript II RT Kit (50)</td>
			<td>Qiagen</td>
			<td>218161</td>
			<td>Kit for miRNA reverse transcription</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>miScript Sybr Green PCR Kit (200)</td>
			<td>Qiagen</td>
			<td>218073</td>
			<td>Kit for real-time PCR expression analysis of miRNAs</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Centrifuge 5424R</td>
			<td>Eppendorf</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>For centrifugation of 1.5ml or 2.0ml tubes at different temperatures. Max speed - 21130g</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Centrifuge 5810R</td>
			<td>Eppendorf</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>For real-time PCR plate centrifugation at different temperatures. Max speed - 2039g</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>My Cycler Thermal Cycler</td>
			<td>Bio-Rad</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>For reverse transcription</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>CFX96 Real-Time System/C1000 Touch Thermal Cycler</td>
			<td>Bio-Rad</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>For real-time PCR analysis</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>miRNeasy Serum/Plasma Spike-in Control</td>
			<td>Qiagen</td>
			<td>219610</td>
			<td>For quality control of RNA isolation</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Hard-Shell 96-Well PCR Plates, low profile, thin wall, skirted, green/clear</td>
			<td>Bio-Rad</td>
			<td>HSP9641</td>
			<td>For real-time PCR analysis</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Microseal &#39;B&#39; PCR Plate Sealing Film, adhesive, optical</td>
			<td>Bio-Rad</td>
			<td>MSB1001</td>
			<td>For real-time PCR plate sealing</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Research plus Single-Channel Pipette, Gray; 0.5-10 &#181;L</td>
			<td>Eppendorf</td>
			<td>UX-24505-02</td>
			<td>For pipetting</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>PIPETMAN Classic Pipets, P20</td>
			<td>Gilson</td>
			<td>F123600G</td>
			<td>For pipetting</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>PIPETMAN Classic Pipets, P200</td>
			<td>Gilson</td>
			<td>F144565</td>
			<td>For pipetting</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Rainin L-1000XLS Pipet-Lite XLS LTS Pipette 100-1000 &#181;L</td>
			<td>Gilson</td>
			<td>17011782</td>
			<td>For pipetting</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Glycogen, RNA grade</td>
			<td>Thermo Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td>R0551</td>
			<td>Improves total RNA isolation efficiency</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Posi-Click 1.7 mL Tubes, natural color</td>
			<td>Denville</td>
			<td>C2170</td>
			<td>RNA isolation and storage; reagent mix</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Thermal Cycling Tubes -0.2 mL Individual Caps, Standard 0.2 mL tubes with optically</td>
			<td>Denville</td>
			<td>C18098-4 (1000910)</td>
			<td>Reverse transcription reaction</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Sharp 10 Precision barrier Tips</td>
			<td>Denville</td>
			<td>P1096-FR</td>
			<td>For pipetting</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Sharp 20 Precision barrier Tips</td>
			<td>Denville</td>
			<td>P1121</td>
			<td>For pipetting</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Sharp 200 Precision barrier Tips</td>
			<td>Denville</td>
			<td>P1122</td>
			<td>For pipetting</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Tips LTS 1 mL Filter</td>
			<td>Rainin</td>
			<td>RT-L1000F</td>
			<td>For pipetting</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>miScript Primer Assay (200)</td>
			<td>Qiagen</td>
			<td>(it changes according to the miRNA)</td>
			<td>For real-time PCR analysis</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Gradient Master ver 5.3 Model 108</td>
			<td>BioComp Instruments</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>For preparation of sucrose gradients</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>trichloroacetic acid</td>
			<td>Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td>T6399</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>acetone</td>
			<td>Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td>650501</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Tris hydrochloride</td>
			<td>Amresco</td>
			<td>M108</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>dithiothreitol</td>
			<td>Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td>BP172</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>iodoacetamide</td>
			<td>Gbiosciences</td>
			<td>RC-150</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>sequencing grade modified trypsine, porcine</td>
			<td>Promega</td>
			<td>V5111</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>ammonium bicarbonate</td>
			<td>BDH</td>
			<td>BDH9206</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>formic acid, Optima LC/MS</td>
			<td>Fisher Chemical</td>
			<td>A117</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>methanol, Optima LC/MS</td>
			<td>Fisher Chemical</td>
			<td>A454</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>acetonitrile, Optima LC/MS</td>
			<td>Fisher Chemical</td>
			<td>A996</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Protein LoBind tubes 0.5 mL</td>
			<td>Eppendorf AG</td>
			<td>22431064</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Protein LoBind tubes 1.5 mL</td>
			<td>Eppendorf AG</td>
			<td>22431081</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>HLB &#181;Elution plate 30 &#181;m</td>
			<td>Oasis</td>
			<td>186001828BA</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>SpeedVac concentrator</td>
			<td>Thermo Scientific</td>
			<td>Savant SPD2010</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>sonicator</td>
			<td>Qsonica</td>
			<td>Oasis180</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>centrifuge</td>
			<td>Thermo Scientific</td>
			<td colspan="2">Sorvall Legend micro 21R</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>LC trap column PepMap 100 C18</td>
			<td>Thermo Scientific</td>
			<td>160454</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>LC separation column PepMap RSLC C18</td>
			<td>Thermo Scientific</td>
			<td>164536</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>mass spectrometer</td>
			<td>Thermo Scientific</td>
			<td colspan="2">Orbitrap Elite ion trap mass spectrometer</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>MSConvert software</td>
			<td>ProteoWizard Toolkit</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Sorcerer-SEQUEST software</td>
			<td>Sage-N Research, Inc.</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

dynamic proteomic and mirna analysis of polysomes from isolated mouse heart after langendorff perfusion

Studies in dynamische veranderingen in eiwit vertaling vereisen gespecialiseerde methoden. Hier onderzochten we veranderingen in nieuw-gesynthetiseerd eiwitten in reactie op de ischemie en reperfusie met behulp van het hart van de geïsoleerde geperfundeerd muis in combinatie met Polysoom profilering. Om verder te begrijpen de dynamische veranderingen in eiwit vertaling, wij gekenmerkt de mRNAs die werden geladen met cytosolische ribosomen (polyribosomes of polysomes) en ook teruggewonnen mitochondriale polysomes en vergeleken van mRNA en eiwit verdeling in de hoogrenderende breuken (vele ribosomen gekoppeld aan mRNA), laag-efficiëntie (minder ribosomen aangesloten) waaronder ook mitochondriaal polysomes, en de niet-vertalen van breuken. miRNAs kunt ook koppelen aan mRNAs die worden vertaald, waardoor de efficiëntie van de vertaling, onderzochten we de verdeling van de miRNAs over de fracties. De verdeling van mRNAs, miRNAs en eiwitten werd onder basale geperfundeerd voorwaarden, aan het einde van 30 min van globale neen-flow ischemie en na 30 min van reperfusie onderzocht. Hier presenteren we de gebruikte methoden voor het bereiken van deze analyse — met name de benadering van optimalisatie van eiwit extractie uit het verloop van de sucrose, als dit is niet beschreven voordat — en enkele representatieve resultaten opleveren.

mRNA analyse mRNA resultaten kunnen worden uitgedrukt als een verdeling van een bepaalde mRNA in elke fractie (figuur 3A); voor kwantificering, polyribosomal vertalen breuken combineren en vergelijken met de niet-vertalen breuk (figuur 3B), presentatie van een verhouding van mRNA overvloed in vertalen naar nontranslating breuken. Aanvullende informatie is verkregen door behandeling van de hoog rendement Polysoom breuk...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Dynamic Proteomic and miRNA Analysis of Polysomes from Isolated Mouse Heart After Langendorff Perfusion at JoVE.com

Dynamic Proteomic and miRNA Analysis of Polysomes from Isolated Mouse Heart After Langendorff Perfusion

Hier presenteren we een protocol voor het uitvoeren van Polysoom profilering op het hart van de geïsoleerde geperfundeerd muis. We worden methoden beschreven voor perfusie van het hart, Polysoom, profilering en analyse van de fracties van de Polysoom met betrekking tot mRNAs, miRNAs en de Polysoom Proteoom.

Dynamische Proteomic en miRNA analyse van Polysomes van geïsoleerde muis hart na Langendorff perfusie

Studies in dynamic changes in protein translation require specialized methods. Here we examined changes in newly-synthesized proteins in response to ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Biochemistry

Resolving Affinity Purified Protein Complexes by Blue Native PAGE and Protein Correlation Profiling

Het oplossen van Affiniteit gezuiverde eiwit complexen door Blue inheemse PAGE en Protein Correlatie Profiling

Most proteins act in association with others; hence, it is crucial to characterize these functional units in order to fully understand biological ...

Dissection of Human Retina and RPE-Choroid for Proteomic Analysis

Dissectie van menselijke netvlies en RPE-vaatvlies voor proteoom-analyse

The human retina is composed of the sensory neuroretina and the underlying retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE), which is firmly complexed to the vascular ...

Purification of Hepatocytes and Sinusoidal Endothelial Cells from Mouse Liver Perfusion

Zuivering van hepatocyten en sinusvormige endotheliale cellen van lever muis perfusie

This protocol demonstrates a method for obtaining high yield and viability for mouse hepatocytes and sinusoidal endothelial cells (SECs) suitable for ...

Split-BioID &#8212; Proteomic Analysis of Context-specific Protein Complexes in Their Native Cellular Environment

Split-BioID ÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â¢ÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚Â¬ÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã‚Â Proteomic Analysis of Context-specific Protein Complexes in Their Native Cellular Environment

Split-BioID — Proteoom analyse van Context-specifieke eiwitcomplexen in hun inheemse cellulaire omgeving

To complement existing affinity purification (AP) approaches for the identification of protein-protein interactions (PPI), enzymes have been introduced ...

Analyzing Dynamic Protein Complexes Assembled On and Released From Biolayer Interferometry Biosensor Using Mass Spectrometry and Electron Microscopy

Analyseren van de dynamische eiwitcomplexen op gemonteerd en vrijgelaten uit Biolayer interferometrie Biosensor met behulp van spectrometrie van de massa en elektronenmicroscopie

In vivo, proteins are often part of large macromolecular complexes where binding specificity and dynamics ultimately dictate functional outputs. In this ...

Calibration-free In Vitro Quantification of Protein Homo-oligomerization Using Commercial Instrumentation and Free, Open Source Brightness Analysis Software

Calibration-free In Vitro Quantification of Protein Homo-oligomerization Using Commercial Instrumentation and Free, Open Source Brightness Analysis Software

Kalibratie-gratis In Vitro kwantificering van eiwit Homo-oligomerisatie met behulp van commerciële instrumentatie en Software van de analyse van de helderheid van gratis, Open Source

Number and brightness is a calibration-free fluorescence fluctuation spectroscopy (FFS) technique for detecting protein homo-oligomerization. It can be ...

Proteomic Analysis of Human Macrophage Polarization Under a Low Oxygen Environment

Proteoom analyse van menselijke Macrophage polarisatie onder een lage zuurstof-omgeving

Macrophages are innate immune cells involved in a number of physiological functions ranging from responses to infectious pathogens to tissue homeostasis. ...

Profiling Ubiquitin and Ubiquitin-like Dependent Post-translational Modifications and Identification of Significant Alterations

Profilering van Ubiquitin en Ubiquitin-achtige afhankelijke post-translationele modificaties en identificatie van belangrijke veranderingen

Ubiquitin (ub) and ubiquitin-like (ubl) dependent post-translational modifications of proteins play fundamental biological regulatory roles within the ...

Proteomic Profile of EPS-Urine through FASP Digestion and Data-Independent Analysis

Proteomisch profiel van EPS-urine door FASP-vergisting en data-onafhankelijke analyse

Filter-aided sample protocol (FASP) is widely used for proteomics sample preparation because it allows to concentrate diluted samples and it is compatible ...

F&#246;rster Resonance Energy Transfer Measurements in Living Plant Cells

FÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â¶rster Resonance Energy Transfer Measurements in Living Plant Cells

Förster Resonantie EnergieOverdracht Metingen in Levende Plantencellen

Sensitized emission-based F&#246;rster resonance energy transfer (FRET) experiments are easily done but depend on the microscopic setup. Confocal laser ...