Name: transaxillary first rib resection for treatment of the thoracic outlet syndrome
Uploaded: 2020-09-13T13:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome at JoVE.com

Denne studien ble gjennomført i henhold til Helsinkideklarasjonen og lokal klinisk etikk-komité (2018/09).
1. Fysisk undersøkelse
MERK: De provoserende testene for diagnostisering av TOS er avbildet i figur 1.
<ol><li>For Adson-testen (scalene test, figur 1A), bring pasientens skulder til ekstern rotasjon med liten abduksjon og litt forlengelse og palpere den radiale pulsen. Forleng pasientens hode bak...

<ol>
	<li>Peet, R. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Thoracic+outlet+syndrome:+evaluation+of+a+therapeutic+exercise+program.">Thoracic outlet syndrome: evaluation of a therapeutic exercise program.</a> InProc Mayo Clinic. 31, 281-287 (1956).</li><li>Han, S., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Transaxillary+approach+in+thoracic+outlet+syndrome:+the+importance+of+resection+of+the+first-rib.">Transaxillary approach in thoracic outlet syndrome: the importance of resection of the first-rib.</a> European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. 24 (3), 428-433 (2003).</li><li>Yavuzer, &. #. 3. 5. 0. ;., Atinkaya, C., Tokat, O. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Clinical+predictors+of+surgical+outcome+in+patients+with+thoracic+outlet+syndrome+operated+on+via+transaxillary+approach.">Clinical predictors of surgical outcome in patients with thoracic outlet syndrome operated on via transaxillary approach.</a> European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. 25 (2), 173-178 (2004).</li><li>Roos, D. B. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Transaxillary+approach+for+first+rib+resection+to+relieve+thoracic+outlet+syndrome.">Transaxillary approach for first rib resection to relieve thoracic outlet syndrome.</a> Annals of Surgery. 163 (3), 354 (1966).</li><li>Jubbal, K. T., Zavlin, D., Harris, J. D., Liberman, S. R., Echo, A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Morbidity+of+First+Rib+Resection+in+the+Surgical+Repair+of+Thoracic+Outlet+Syndrome.">Morbidity of First Rib Resection in the Surgical Repair of Thoracic Outlet Syndrome.</a> Hand. , 1558944718760037 (2018).</li><li>Likes, K. C., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Lessons+learned+in+the+surgical+treatment+of+neurogenic+thoracic+outlet+syndrome+over+10+years.">Lessons learned in the surgical treatment of neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome over 10 years.</a> Vascular and Endovascular Surgery. 49 (1-2), 8-11 (2015).</li><li>Akku&#351;, M., Ya&#287;murlu, K., &#214;zarslan, M., Kalani, M. Y. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Surgical+outcomes+of+neurogenic+thoracic+outlet+syndrome+based+on+electrodiagnostic+tests+and+QuickDASH+scores.">Surgical outcomes of neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome based on electrodiagnostic tests and QuickDASH scores.</a> Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 58, 75-78 (2018).</li><li>Peek, J., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Long-term+functional+outcome+of+surgical+treatment+for+thoracic+outlet+syndrome.">Long-term functional outcome of surgical treatment for thoracic outlet syndrome.</a> Diagnostics. 8 (1), 7 (2018).</li><li>Sanders, R. J., Annest, S. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Technique+of+supraclavicular+decompression+for+neurogenic+thoracic+outlet+syndrome.">Technique of supraclavicular decompression for neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome.</a> Journal of Vascular Surgery. 61 (3), 821-825 (2015).</li><li>Sanders, R. J., Hammond, S. L., Rao, N. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Thoracic+outlet+syndrome:+a+review.">Thoracic outlet syndrome: a review.</a> The Neurologist. 14 (6), 365-373 (2008).</li><li>Vos, C. G., &#220;nl&#252;, &. #. 1. 9. 9. ;., Vo&#251;te, M. T., van de Mortel, R. H., de Vries, J. P. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Thoracic+outlet+syndrome:+First+rib+resection.">Thoracic outlet syndrome: First rib resection.</a> Shanghai Chest. 1 (1), (2017).</li><li>Desai, S. S., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Outcomes+of+surgical+paraclavicular+thoracic+outlet+decompression.">Outcomes of surgical paraclavicular thoracic outlet decompression.</a> Annals of vascular surgery. 28 (2), 457-464 (2014).</li><li>Peek, J., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Long-term+functional+outcome+of+surgical+treatment+for+thoracic+outlet+syndrome.">Long-term functional outcome of surgical treatment for thoracic outlet syndrome.</a> Diagnostics. 8 (1), 7 (2018).</li><li>Urschel, H. C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Transaxillary+first+rib+resection+for+thoracic+outlet+syndrome.">Transaxillary first rib resection for thoracic outlet syndrome.</a> Operative Techniques in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 10 (4), 313-317 (2005).</li><li>Sheth, R. N., Campbell, J. N. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Surgical+treatment+of+thoracic+outlet+syndrome:+a+randomized+trial+comparing+two+operations.">Surgical treatment of thoracic outlet syndrome: a randomized trial comparing two operations.</a> Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine. 3 (5), 355-363 (2005).</li><li>Urschel, H. C., Razzuk, M. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Neurovascular+compression+in+the+thoracic+outlet:+changing+management+over+50+years.">Neurovascular compression in the thoracic outlet: changing management over 50 years.</a> Annals of Surgery. 228 (4), 609 (1998).</li><li>Povlsen, B., Hansson, T., Povlsen, S. D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Treatment+for+thoracic+outlet+syndrome.">Treatment for thoracic outlet syndrome.</a> Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 11, (2014).</li><li>George, R. S., Milton, R., Chaudhuri, N., Kefaloyannis, E., Papagiannopoulos, K. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Totally+endoscopic+(VATS)+first+rib+resection+for+thoracic+outlet+syndrome.">Totally endoscopic (VATS) first rib resection for thoracic outlet syndrome.</a> The Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 103 (1), 241-245 (2017).</li><li>Strother, E., Margolis, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Robotic+first+rib+resection.">Robotic first rib resection.</a> Operative Techniques in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 20 (2), 176-188 (2015).</li></ol>

TFRR er den mest brukte kirurgiske teknikken for behandling av TOS 9,10,11. Fordelen med TFRR er at den gir et bedre kosmetisk resultat med et skjult snitt i armhulen uten krav om å kutte musklene for å nå det kirurgiske feltet. Ulempen er det relativt smale og dype arbeidsområdet. Den supraklavikulære tilnærmingen, som foretrekkes ved arteriell TOS-behandling, gir a. subclavia mindre risiko for skade12</...

Kompresjonen av plexus brachialis, arteria subclavia eller venen i scalene-trekanten er klinisk kjent som thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS), først beskrevet av Peet et al.1. Thoracic outlet syndrom er delt inn i nevrogen (NTOS), arteriell TOS og venøs TOS basert på underliggende etiologi1. Pasienter med NTOS (93-95% av TOS-tilfellene) presenterer smerte, nummenhet og ipsilateral svakhet. Pasienter med venøs TOS (3-5%) har venøs trombose, og pasienter med arteriell TOS (1-2%) presenterer arteriell tromboembolisk hendelse og iskemi. Konservativ håndtering av TOS inkluderer medisiner og fysioterapi og er førstevalget for TOS tilfeller. De kirurgiske behandlingsmodalitetene inkluderer dekompresjonsprosedyrer og utføres etter at konservativ ledelse har mislyktes2. Dekompresjonsteknikker inkluderer transaksillær første ribbensreseksjon (TFRR), supraklavikulær første ribbereseksjonskalenektomi (SFRRS), scalenenektomi (uten første ribbensreseksjon via supraklavikulær eller transaksillær) og posterior tilnærming første ribbensreseksjon (PA-FRR)3. Den transaksillære første ribbensreseksjonen, en teknikk beskrevet av Roos et al. i 1966, er en effektiv metode for behandling av TOS 4,5. Hovedmålet med TFRR er å fjerne de siste cervikale og første thoraxribbene helt og å dekomprimere den underliggende nevrovaskulære bunten.
Vaskulær TOS (VTOS) diagnostiseres med CT-angiografi, fargedupleks-USG og arteriografi eller venografi, mens NTOS diagnostiseres med røntgen, elektrodiagnostiske studier (nålelektromyelografi), fargedupleksdoppler USG og cervikal MR. Konsultasjoner med fysioterapeut og psykiater bør innhentes for å utelukke andre lidelser preoperativt. Symptomlindring med lidokaininjeksjon til fremre skalenmuskel er også en god indikator for diagnose og prediktor for kirurgisk nytte hos NTOS-pasienter6.

<table>
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>Ag Debakey vascular forceps 24 cm, 3.5 mm</td>
			<td>Lawton medizintechnik</td>
			<td>30-0032</td>
			<td>Check the hemorrhage</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Bone chisels curved 13x9.1/2&#39;&#39;</td>
			<td>Aesculap Inc.</td>
			<td>MB-992R</td>
			<td>Dissect the periost of the first rib</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Doyen-stille retractor 24 cm</td>
			<td>Lawton medizintechnik</td>
			<td>20-0650</td>
			<td>Skin- muscle retraction</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Foerster sponge forceps straight</td>
			<td>Lawton medizintechnik</td>
			<td>07-0156</td>
			<td>For swabbing</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Luer stille bone rongeur curved 27 cm</td>
			<td>Lawton medizintechnik</td>
			<td>38-0703</td>
			<td>Bone punches</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Luer stille rongeur straight 22 cm</td>
			<td>Lawton medizintechnik</td>
			<td>38-0400</td>
			<td>Rib cutter</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Mayo hegar needle holder 20.5 cm</td>
			<td>Lawton medizintechnik</td>
			<td>08-0184</td>
			<td>Suturing</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Metzenbaum scissors curved delicate 23 cm</td>
			<td>Lawton medizintechnik</td>
			<td>05-0665</td>
			<td>Dissection</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Overholt curved forceps delicate 30.5 cm</td>
			<td>Lawton medizintechnik</td>
			<td>06-0807</td>
			<td>Split the scalen muscles from the rib</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Roberts art forceps straight 24 cm</td>
			<td>Lawton medizintechnik</td>
			<td>06-0370</td>
			<td>For sponge and remove remain bone</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Roux retractor medium size 15.5 cm</td>
			<td>Lawton medizintechnik</td>
			<td>20-0402</td>
			<td>Wound retraction</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Semb rasparotry 22,5 cm, 12mm</td>
			<td>Lawton medizintechnik</td>
			<td>39-0252</td>
			<td>Dissect the muscle of the first rib</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Smith peterson model curved osteotome 13x205 mm</td>
			<td>Lawton medizintechnik</td>
			<td>46-0783</td>
			<td>Dissect the muscle of the first rib</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Stille -giertz rib shears 27 cm</td>
			<td>Lawton medizintechnik</td>
			<td>38-0200</td>
			<td>First rib cutting</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Stille osteotome 8x205 mm</td>
			<td>Lawton medizintechnik</td>
			<td>46-0248</td>
			<td>Dissect the periost of the first rib</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Wagner rongeur 5.5x210 mm</td>
			<td>Lawton medizintechnik</td>
			<td>53-0703</td>
			<td>Punches</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

transaxillary first rib resection for treatment of the thoracic outlet syndrome

Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) er en vanlig lidelse som forårsaker et betydelig tap av produktivitet. Den transaksillære første ribbereseksjonsprotokollen (TFRR) har blitt brukt til dekompresjon av fangede nevrovaskulære strukturer i TOS. Blant de andre kirurgiske prosedyrene er fordelen med TFRR at den har den minste graden av tilbakefall og bedre kosmetiske resultater. Ulempen med TFRR er at det gir en smal og dyp arbeidskorridor som gjør det utfordrende å oppnå vaskulær kontroll.

Kliniske resultater Totalt 15 pasienter ble inkludert i denne studien. Tre pasienter (20 %) var menn og 12 av pasientene (80 %) var kvinner. Pasientenes gjennomsnittsalder var 30,6 ± 8,98 år. Alle mannlige deltakere og 5 av kvinnelige deltakere var manuelle arbeidere. Den vanligste klagen i NTOS-gruppen var arm-underarm smerte og nummenhet, svakhet i grep og hypothenar atrofi. I den postoperative kliniske oppfølgingen ble pasientene spurt om parestesi og smertealvorlighetsgrad, generell tilfredshet...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome at JoVE.com

Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

Her presenterer vi en protokoll for transaksillær reseksjon av første ribbe for behandling av thoracic outlet syndrom forårsaket av kompresjon av plexus brachialis, vena subclavia og arterie.

Transaksillær første ribbeinsreseksjon for behandling av thoraxutløpssyndromet

Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a common disorder that causes a significant loss of productivity. The transaxillary first rib resection (TFRR) protocol ...

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