1:04
Setting Up the Photostimulation System
1:48
Preparing for Activation of ERK2 by Photostimulation
2:47
Delivering Femtosecond Laser Stimulation into Target Cells Using Stim-A Mode
4:24
Delivering Femtosecond Laser Stimulation into Target Cells Using Stim-B Mode
5:53
Activation of Mitoflashes and Other Mitochondrial Events by Photostimulation
6:55
Delivering Femtosecond Laser Stimulation into the Target Mitochondrion Using Stim-A Mode
8:32
Results: Activation of ERK Signaling or Mitochondrial Events in Target Cells