Name: vector competence analyses on aedes aegypti mosquitoes using zika virus
Uploaded: 2020-05-31T14:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Vector Competence Analyses on Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes using Zika Virus at JoVE.com

우리는 신흥 바이러스 및 Arboviruses (WRCEVA)에 대한 세계 참조 센터의 직원을 인정 : 박사 로버트 테시, 힐다 구즈만, 박사 케네스 플랜테, 박사 제시카 플랜트, 디오나 샤튼, 그리고 디비야 미르 찬다니, 큐레이팅및 우리와 다른 그룹의 능력 실험에 사용되는 바이러스 균주의 많은 을 제공하는 그들의 지칠 줄 모르는 작업에 대한. 제시된 작품은 맥러플린 펠로우십 펀드(SRA)와 NIH 보조금 AI120942 및 AI121452에 의해 지원되었다.

이러한 프로토콜에서 수행된 모든 절차는 기관 생물 안전 위원회와 갤버스턴에 있는 텍사스 대학 의료 지점의 기관 동물 관리 및 사용 위원회에 의해 승인된 프로토콜을 완전히 준수하여 수행되었습니다.
1. 베로 셀에서 ZIKV 증폭
<ol><li>베로 세포(CCL-81 또는 VeroE6)는 덜벡코의 이글의 최소한의 필수 매체(DMEM)를 10% v/v 열불성 태아소 혈청(FBS)으로 보충하고, 1% (v/v) 페니실린-스?...

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여기에 설명된 메서드는 벡터 역량 분석을 수행하기 위한 일반화된 워크플로우를 제공합니다. 일반적인 틀로서, 이러한 방법론의 대부분은 문학 전체에 걸쳐 보존된다. 그러나 수정할 여지가 있습니다(아자르와 위버1에서검토됨). 바이러스(예를 들어, 바이러스 계보, 도전 바이러스의 저장, 바이러스 통로 역사), 곤충학(예를 들어, 모기 집단의 실험실 식민지화, 타고난 면역, 모?...

벡터 능력은 종, 인구, 심지어 개인의 수준으로 정의되며, 모기, 진드기 또는 플렙보토민 모래 와 같은 주어진 절지동물의 능력으로 정의되며, 절지동물1,2에서복제 또는 발달로 생물학적으로 에이전트를 획득 및 전송한다. 모기와 절지동물 매개 바이러스(즉, arboviruses)와 관련하여, 이 에이전트는 여성 모기에 의해 비레믹 숙주로부터 면역을 당합니다. 섭취 후, 바이러스는 중구 상피 세포3의작은 인구 중 하나를 생산적으로 감염시켜야하며, 소화 효소에 의한 프로테오분해분해, 미생물(midgut 감염 장벽 또는 MIB)의 존재, 및 분비된 수막 매트릭스와 같은 다양한 생리적 장애물을 극복해야 한다. 미드구트 상피의 감염은 바이러스의 복제와 모기의 개방 순환 시스템으로 미드구트에서 탈출, 또는 혈청 림프, 미드 구트 탈출 장벽을 극복 전파 감염의 발병을 나타냅니다 (MEB). 이 시점에서 바이러스는 이차 조직 (예를 들면, 신경, 근육 및 지방 바디)의 감염을 확립하고 복제를 계속할 수 있습니다, 비록 그 같은 이차 복제는 타액 땀샘의 아신 세포를 감염하기 위하여 바이러스를 위해 엄격하게 필요하지 않을 수 있더라도 (침샘 감염 장벽을 극복). 타액선 아시나르 세포로부터 의충구멍으로 의한 후 타액 덕트로 이동하면 바이러스를 물고 후속 호스트로 접종할 수 있게 하고, 전송 주기1,2,4,5,6,7을완료한다.
모기 벡터 내에서 확산되는 이러한 특성화되고 일반적으로 보존된 메커니즘을 감안할 때, 실험실 벡터 능력 평가는 프로토콜의 차이가1,2존재하지만종종 방법론적으로 유사합니다. 일반적으로, 경구 바이러스 노출 후, 모기는 중간구체, 다리, 난소, 또는 타액 선반과 같은 개별 조직이 바이러스 감염, 보급 감염, 보급 감염/잠재적 인 트랜스변변성 전염 및 전파 된 감염 /잠재적 인 전송 능력에 대해 분석 될 수 있도록 해부된다8. 타액선에 바이러스의 단순한 존재는, 그러나, 일부 벡터/바이러스조합1,2,4,5,7,9에서타액 선 탈출/송신 장벽(SGEB)의 증거를 감안할 때, 전송 능력의 확실한 증거가 아니다. 전송 능력을 증명하는 표준 방법은취약한동물(10,11,12)에모기 전송을 유지한다. 그러나, 많은 arboviruses에 대해 이 것들은 면역 손상된뮤린모델(13,14,15,16)의사용을 필요로 한다는 점을 감안할 때, 이 방법은 종종 비용 금지이다. 일반적으로 사용되는 대안은 역전사-폴리머라제 연쇄 반응(RT-PCR) 또는 바이러스 게놈 또는 전염성 입자의 존재를 각각 입증하기 위해 전염되는 분석으로 분석될 수 있는 모기 타액의 수집이다. 이러한 체외 타액 수집 방법은 생체 내 수유 중에 증착된 바이러스의 양을12또는 과소 평가할 수 있으며, 이는 이러한 데이터를 주의해서 해석해야 한다는 것을 나타냅니다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 체외 방법은 타액에서 바이러스의 단순한 존재의 관점에서 분석할 때 매우 유용하며, 이는 전염 가능성을 나타낸다.
arboviral 질병 발발에 있는 모기 벡터의 역할을 결정하기 위한 2개의 중요한 접근이 존재합니다. 첫 번째 방법은 모기가 활성 전송18,19,20,21,22,23,24의맥락에서 수집되는 현장감시를포함한다. 그러나, 감염률이 전형적으로 매우 낮다는 점을 감안할 때(예를 들어, 미국21에서활성 Zika 바이러스(ZIKV) 순환 영역에서 모기의 감염률 추정0.061% 추정), 잠재적 벡터 종의 유죄 는 1,600명 중 1개에서 감염된 개인을 트래핑 방법론 25,26 및 무작위 확률(예를 들어) 트래핑 방법으로 심하게 편향될 수 있다. . 이를 고려하여, 주어진 연구는 전송에 관여하는 모기를 정확하게 샘플링하기 위하여 원시 수 또는 종 다양성 둘 다에 있는 충분한 모기를 취득하지 않을 수 있습니다. 대조적으로, 벡터 능력 분석은 실험실 조정에서 착수되어 경구 복용량과 같은 매개 변수를 엄격하게 제어 할 수 있습니다. 현장 환경에서 모기 감염 및 전송 능력의 진정한 복잡성을 완전히 대표할 수는 없지만, 이러한 실험실 평가는 arbovirology 분야에서 강력한 도구로 남아 있습니다.
여러 모기 종, 인구 및방법(27,28, 29,30,31,32)에서ZIKV를 통한 다양한 벡터 역량 분석뿐만 아니라 벡터 능력 평가1의최근 검토를 기반으로, 일반적인 벡터 역량 워크플로우와 관련된 몇 가지 프로토콜을 여기에서 설명한다. 이러한 실험에서, 미주 (살바도르의 도시, 브라질; 도미니카 공화국; 그리고 낮은 리오 그란데 밸리, TX, 미국)에서 세 Ae. aegypti 인구는 ZIKV의 단일 변형에 노출되었다 (멕스 1-7, GenBank 가입: KX247632.1) 4, 5, 또는 6 로그10 초점 단위에 의해 인공 요법 이어서, 해부 및 세포 배양 기반 전염 분석등을 통해 다양한 시간 동안 외래 배양(2, 4, 7, 10 및 14일)을 거쳐 감염, 보급감염 및 전송 능력의 증거를 분석하였다. 현재 워크플로/프로토콜은 ZIKV에 최적화되어 있지만, 많은 원소는 절지동물 봉쇄 및 생물 안전 수준 2 및 3(ACL/BSL2 또는 ACL/BSL3)에서 다른 모기 매개 아르보바이러스와 직접 변형될 수 있습니다.

<table>
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>3mL Standard Reservoir</td>
			<td>R37P30</td>
			<td>Hemotek Ltd</td>
			<td>Insectary Equipment</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>7/32&#34; Stainless Steel 440 Grade C Balls</td>
			<td>4RJH9</td>
			<td>Grainger</td>
			<td>Grinding Media</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Acetone, Histological Grade, Fisher Chemicals, Poly Bottle, 4L, 4/Case</td>
			<td>A16-P4</td>
			<td>FisherScientific</td>
			<td>Fixative</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Adenosine 5&#39;-triphospate disodium salt hydrat, microbial, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture</td>
			<td>A6419-1G</td>
			<td>MilliporeSigma</td>
			<td>Reagent</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Anti-Flavivirus Group Antigen Antibody, clone D1-4G2-4-15</td>
			<td>MAB10216</td>
			<td>MilliporeSigma</td>
			<td>Primary Antibody for focus forming assay</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) Antibody, Human Serum Adsorbed and Peroxidase-Labeled, 1.0mL/Bottle</td>
			<td>5450-0011</td>
			<td>KPL/Seracare</td>
			<td>Secondary Antibody for focus forming assay</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Bleach</td>
			<td>NC0427256</td>
			<td>FisherScientific</td>
			<td>Decontamination</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Corning, Cell Culture Treated Flasks, 150cm2, Vented Cap, Case of 50</td>
			<td>10-126-34</td>
			<td>FisherScientific</td>
			<td>Cell culture consumable</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Costar Cell Culture Plates, 24-well, 5/bag, 100/case, Corning</td>
			<td>07-200-740</td>
			<td>FisherScientific</td>
			<td>Cell culture consumable</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Costar Cell Culture Plates, 96-well, 5/bag, 100/case, Corning</td>
			<td>07-200-91</td>
			<td>FisherScientific</td>
			<td>Cell culture consumable</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Crystal Violet</td>
			<td>C0775-100G</td>
			<td>MilliporeSigma</td>
			<td>Stain</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Eppendorf Snap Cap Microcentrifuge Safe-Lock 2mL Tubes, 500/Case</td>
			<td>05-402-7</td>
			<td>FisherScientific</td>
			<td>Plastic consumable</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Falcon 15mL Conical Centrigue Tubes</td>
			<td>14-959-70C</td>
			<td>FisherScientific</td>
			<td>Plastic consumable</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Falcon 50mL Conical Centrigue Tubes</td>
			<td>14-959-49A</td>
			<td>FisherScientific</td>
			<td>Plastic consumable</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Falcon Disposable Polystyrene Serological 10mL Pipets, 200/Case</td>
			<td>13-675-20</td>
			<td>FisherScientific</td>
			<td>Plastic consumable</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Falcon Disposable Polystyrene Serological 1mL Pipets, 1000/Case</td>
			<td>13-675-15B</td>
			<td>FisherScientific</td>
			<td>Plastic consumable</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Falcon Disposable Polystyrene Serological 25mL Pipets, 200/Case</td>
			<td>13-675-30</td>
			<td>FisherScientific</td>
			<td>Plastic consumable</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Falcon Disposable Polystyrene Serological 5mL Pipets, 200/Case</td>
			<td>13-675-22</td>
			<td>FisherScientific</td>
			<td>Plastic consumable</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Falcon Standard Tissue Culture Dishes</td>
			<td>08-772B</td>
			<td>FisherScientific</td>
			<td>Plastic consumable</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Fetal Bovine Serum-Premium, 500mL</td>
			<td>S11150</td>
			<td>Atlanta Biologicals</td>
			<td>Cell culture reagent</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Fisherbrand Economy Plain Glass Microscope Slides</td>
			<td>12-550-A3</td>
			<td>FisherScientific</td>
			<td>Immobilization of Mosquitos</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>FU1 Feeder</td>
			<td>FU1-0</td>
			<td>Hemotek Ltd</td>
			<td>Insectary Equipment; feeding units</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Gibco DPBS with Calcium and Magnesium, 10 x 500mL Bottles</td>
			<td>140-040-182</td>
			<td>FisherScientific</td>
			<td>Cell culture reagent</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Gibco Fungizone, Amphotericin B, 250&#956;g/mL, 50mL/Bottle</td>
			<td>15-290-026</td>
			<td>Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td>Cell culture reagent</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Gibco Penicillin-Streptomycin (10,000 U/mL), 100mL/Bottle, 20 Bottles/Case</td>
			<td>15-140-163</td>
			<td>FisherScientific</td>
			<td>Cell culture reagent</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Gibco, Tryptsin-EDTA (.25%), Phenol red, 20 x 100mL Bottles</td>
			<td>25-200-114</td>
			<td>FisherScientific</td>
			<td>Cell culture reagent</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Gibcom DMEM, High Glucose, 10 x 500mL Bottles</td>
			<td>11-965-118</td>
			<td>FisherScientific</td>
			<td>Cell culture reagent</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Human Blood, Unspecified Gender, Na-Citrate, 1 Unit</td>
			<td>7203706</td>
			<td>Lampire</td>
			<td>Bloodmeal preparation</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>InsectaVac Aspirator</td>
			<td>2809B</td>
			<td>Bioquip</td>
			<td>Insectary Equipment</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Methanol, Certified ACS, Fisher Chemicals, Amber Glass Bottle, 4L, 4/Case</td>
			<td>A412-4</td>
			<td>FisherScientific</td>
			<td>Fixative</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Methyl cellulose, viscosity: 3,500-5,600 cP, 2 % in water(20 &#176;C), 250g/Bottle</td>
			<td>M0512-250G</td>
			<td>MilliporeSigma</td>
			<td>Cell culture reagent</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Micro-chem Plus Disinfectant Detergent</td>
			<td>C849T34</td>
			<td>Thomas Scientific</td>
			<td>Decontamination; working dilution of dual quaternary ammonium</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Mineral Oil, BioReagent, for molecular biology</td>
			<td>M5904-5X5ML</td>
			<td>MilliporeSigma</td>
			<td>Immobilization of Mosquitos</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>O-rings</td>
			<td>OR37-25</td>
			<td>Hemotek Ltd</td>
			<td>Insectary Equipment</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Plastic Plugs</td>
			<td>PP5-250</td>
			<td>Hemotek Ltd</td>
			<td>Insectary Equipment</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>PS6 Power Unit (110-120V)</td>
			<td>PS6120</td>
			<td>Hemotek Ltd</td>
			<td>Insectary Equipment; power source</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Rubis Forceps, Offset blades, superfine points</td>
			<td>4525</td>
			<td>Bioquip</td>
			<td>Insectary Equipment</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Sarstedt Inc, 2mL Screw Cap Microtube, Conical Bottom, O-ring Cap, Sterile, 1000/Case</td>
			<td>50-809-242</td>
			<td>FisherScientific</td>
			<td>Plastic consumable</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Sucrose, BioUltra, for molecular biology</td>
			<td>84097-250G</td>
			<td>MilliporeSigma</td>
			<td>Reagent</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>ThermoScientific, ART Barrier Low Retention 1000&#956;L Pipette Tips, 100 tips/Rack, 8 Racks/Pack, 4 Packs/Case</td>
			<td>21-402-487</td>
			<td>FisherScientific</td>
			<td>Plastic consumable</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>ThermoScientific, ART Barrier Low Retention 200&#956;L Pipette Tips, 96 tips/Rack, 10 Racks/Pack, 5 Packs/Case</td>
			<td>21-402-486</td>
			<td>FisherScientific</td>
			<td>Plastic consumable</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>ThermoScientific, ART Barrier Low Retention 20&#956;L Pipette Tips, 96 tips/Rack, 10 Racks/Pack, 5 Packs/Case</td>
			<td>21-402-484</td>
			<td>FisherScientific</td>
			<td>Plastic consumable</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>ThermoScientific, ART Barrier Low Retention, Extended Reach 10&#956;L Pipette Tips, 96 tips/Rack, 10 Racks/Pack, 5 Packs/Case</td>
			<td>21-402-482</td>
			<td>FisherScientific</td>
			<td>Plastic consumable</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>TissueLyser II</td>
			<td>85300</td>
			<td>QIAGEN</td>
			<td>Homogenization</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>TrueBlue Peroxidase Substrate Kit, 200mL</td>
			<td>5510-0030</td>
			<td>Seracare</td>
			<td>Developing solution for focus forming assay</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Vero</td>
			<td>CCL-81</td>
			<td>American Type Culture Collection</td>
			<td>Mammalian cell line to amplify virus and conduct infectious assay</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Vero C1008 [Vero 76, clone E6, Vero E6]</td>
			<td>CRL-1586</td>
			<td>American Type Culture Collection</td>
			<td>Mammalian cell line to amplify virus and conduct infectious assay</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

vector competence analyses on aedes aegypti mosquitoes using zika virus

제시된 절차는 감염의 비율을 결정하기 위하여 실험실 조건의 밑에 Zika 바이러스를 가진 Aedes aegypti 모기를 감염, 보급한 감염 및 문제의 모기 집단에 있는 바이러스의 잠재적인 전송을 확인하기 위하여 일반화한 방법론을 기술합니다. 이러한 절차는 전 세계적으로 벡터 역량 평가에서 다양한 수정과 함께 널리 활용됩니다. 그(것)들은 주어진모기 (즉, 종, 인구, 개별)가 주어진 에이전트의 전송에서 재생할 수 있는 잠재적인 역할을 결정하는 데 중요합니다.

Ae의 세 인구. 미주(살바도르, 브라질, 도미니카 공화국; 리오 그란데 밸리, TX, 미국)의 아이집트는 미주(ZIKV Mex 1-7, 치아파스 주, 멕시코, 2015)에서 혈액밀 티터(4, 5, 6 log10 FFU/mL)에서 인공 혈액 세척을 통해 ZIKV의 발병 균주에 노출되었다. 일 2, 4, 7, 10 및 14 소독에서, 모기의 하위 세트는 감염, 보급 및 잠재적 인 전송 속도를 결정하기 위해 처리되었다.
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Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Vector Competence Analyses on Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes using Zika Virus at JoVE.com

Vector Competence Analyses on Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes using Zika Virus

제시된 프로토콜은 봉쇄 환경에서 Zika와 같은 주어진 바이러스에 대한 Aedes aegypti 모기 집단의 벡터 역량을 결정할 수 있다.

지카 바이러스를 사용하여 Aedes aegypti 모기에 벡터 역량 분석

The procedures presented describe a generalized methodology to infect Aedes aegypti mosquitoes with Zika virus under laboratory conditions to determine ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Immunology and Infection

Vector Competence Analyses on Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes using Zika Virus

A Calcium Bioluminescence Assay for Functional Analysis of Mosquito (Aedes aegypti) and Tick (Rhipicephalus microplus) G Protein-coupled Receptors

A Calcium Bioluminescence Assay for Functional Analysis of Mosquito Aedes aegypti and Tick Rhipicephalus microplus G Protein-coupled Receptors

모기의 기능 분석을 위해 칼슘 Bioluminescence 분석 ( Aedes aegypti)와 틱 ( Rhipicephalus microplus) G 단백질 결합 수용체

Arthropod hormone receptors are potential targets for novel pesticides as they regulate many essential physiological and behavioral processes.  The ...

연구

면역학 및 감염병학

A Protocol for Collecting and Staining Hemocytes from the Yellow Fever Mosquito Aedes aegypti

A Protocol for Collecting and Staining Hemocytes from the Yellow Fever Mosquito Aedes aegypti

옐로 피버 모스키토에서 Hemocytes를 수집 및 스테 이닝을위한 프로토콜 Aedes aegypti</em

 Mosquitoes are vectors for a number  of disease-causing pathogens such as the yellow fever virus, malaria parasites  and filarial worms. Laboratories are ...

Detection of Infectious Virus from Field-collected Mosquitoes by Vero Cell Culture Assay

베로 세포 배양 분석하여 필드 수집 모기에서 감염성 바이러스의 검출

Mosquitoes transmit a number of distinct viruses including important human pathogens such as West Nile virus, dengue virus, and chickungunya virus. Many ...

Hybridization in situ of Salivary Glands, Ovaries, and Embryos of Vector Mosquitoes

Hybridization in situ of Salivary Glands, Ovaries, and Embryos of Vector Mosquitoes

이종 교잡<em&gt; 현장에서</em&gt; 침샘, 난소, 그리고 벡터 모기의 태아의

Mosquitoes are vectors for a diverse set of pathogens including arboviruses, protozoan parasites and nematodes.  Investigation of transcripts and gene ...

Zika Virus Infectious Cell Culture System and the In Vitro Prophylactic Effect of Interferons

Zika Virus Infectious Cell Culture System and the In Vitro Prophylactic Effect of Interferons

Zika 바이러스 감염 세포 배양 시스템과<em&gt; 체외</em인터페론의&gt; 예방 효과

Zika Virus (ZIKV) is an emerging pathogen that is linked to fetal developmental abnormalities such as microcephaly, eye defects, and impaired growth. ZIKV ...

Rescue and Characterization of Recombinant Virus from a New World Zika Virus Infectious Clone

새로운 세계 Zika 바이러스 전염성 클론으로부터 재조합 바이러스의 구조 및 특성 규명

Infectious cDNA clones allow for genetic manipulation of a virus, thus facilitating work on vaccines, pathogenesis, replication, transmission and viral ...

Zika Virus Specific Diagnostic Epitope Discovery

Zika 바이러스 특정 진단 Epitope 발견

High-density peptide microarrays allow screening of more than six thousand peptides on a single standard microscopy slide. This method can be applied for ...

A Simple Flow Cytometry Based Assay to Determine In Vitro Antibody Dependent Enhancement of Dengue Virus Using Zika Virus Convalescent Serum

A Simple Flow Cytometry Based Assay to Determine In Vitro Antibody Dependent Enhancement of Dengue Virus Using Zika Virus Convalescent Serum

간단한 Cytometry 결정 체 외에서 항 체 의존의 향상 뎅기열 바이러스 Zika 바이러스 미리 혈 청을 사용 하 여 분석 결과 기반으로

Antibody dependent enhancement of infection has been shown to play a major role in Dengue viral pathogenesis. Traditional assays that measure the capacity ...

Evaluation of Zika Virus-specific T-cell Responses in Immunoprivileged Organs of Infected Ifnar1-/- Mice

Evaluation of Zika Virus-specific T-cell Responses in Immunoprivileged Organs of Infected Ifnar1-/- Mice

감염 된 Ifnar1/- 생쥐의 Immunoprivileged 장기에서 Zika 바이러스 관련 T 세포 응답의 평가

The Zika virus (ZIKV) can induce inflammation in immunoprivileged organs (e.g., the brain and testis), leading to the Guillain-Barr&#233; syndrome and ...

Rescue of Recombinant Zika Virus from a Bacterial Artificial Chromosome cDNA Clone

세균성 인공 염색체 cDNA 클론에서 재조합 Zika 바이러스의 구조

The association of Zika virus (ZIKV) infection with neurological complications during the recent worldwide outbreak and the lack of approved vaccines ...