Name: differentiation and characterization of neural progenitors and neurons from mouse embryonic stem cells
Uploaded: 2020-05-15T15:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Differentiation and Characterization of Neural Progenitors and Neurons from Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells at JoVE.com

Bu çalışma NIH'den (1R35GM133496-01) Z. Gao'ya verilen bir hibe ile desteklendi. Bölümlemedeki yardımları için Dr. Ryan Hobbs'a teşekkür ederiz. Penn State College of Medicine'ın Genom Bilimleri ve Biyoinformatik, İleri Işık MikroskopiSi Görüntüleme ve Akış Sitometrisi gibi temel tesislerine teşekkür ediyoruz. Ayrıca RNA-seq analizindeki yardımları için Dr. Yuka Imamura'ya teşekkür ederiz.

1. mESC kültürü
<ol><li>10 cm doku kültürü ile işlenmiş bir plakayı% 0.1 jelatin ile kaplayın ve jelatin aspire etmeden önce en az 15-30 dakika ayarlanın.</li>
	<li>Önceden ısıtılmış mESC ortamında (Dulbecco'nun modifiye Kartal ortamı (DMEM) %15 fetal sığır serumu (FBS), esansiyel olmayan amino asitler ile mESC'leri kültlemeden bir gün önce tohum γ ışınlanmış fare embriyonik fibroblastları (MEF'ler), β-mercaptoethanol, L-glutamin, penisilin/streptomisin, sodyum piruvat, LIF, PD0325901 ...

<ol>
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L., Stavridis, M., Griffiths, D., Li, M., Smith, A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Conversion+of+embryonic+stem+cells+into+neuroectodermal+precursors+in+adherent+monoculture.">Conversion of embryonic stem cells into neuroectodermal precursors in adherent monoculture.</a> Nature Biotechnology. 21 (2), 183-186 (2003).</li><li>Visan, A., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Neural+differentiation+of+mouse+embryonic+stem+cells+as+a+tool+to+assess+developmental+neurotoxicity+in+vitro.">Neural differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells as a tool to assess developmental neurotoxicity in vitro.</a> NeuroToxicology. 33 (5), 1135-1146 (2012).</li><li>Fraichard, A., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=In+vitro+differentiation+of+embryonic+stem+cells+into+glial+cells+and+functional+neurons.">In vitro differentiation of embryonic stem cells into glial cells and functional neurons.</a> Journal of Cell Science. 108 (10), 3181-3188 (1995).</li><li>Stavridis, M. 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Fare embriyonik kök hücrelerinin sinirsel farklılaşması için yöntem onlarca yıldır oluşturulmuştur ve araştırmacılar önceki protokolleri değiştirmeye veya çeşitli amaçlar için yenilerini oluşturmaya devam etmişlerdir7,10,11. MESC'lerin nöronlara farklılaşma aşamalarının verimliliğini ve ilerlemesini kapsamlı bir şekilde analiz etmek için bir dizi tahlil kullandık, bu da fare veya insan ESC'lerin...

Gelişmekte olan fare blastosistlerinin iç hücre kütlesinden ilk türetmelerinden bu yana1,2, fare embriyonik kök hücreleri (mESC) kök hücre kendini yenileme ve farklılaşmayı incelemek için güçlü araçlar olarak kullanılmıştır3. Ayrıca, mESC farklılaşması, nörodejeneratif bozukluklar gibi hastalıkların tedavisinde kök hücre bazlı tedavide verimliliği ve güvenliği artırabilecek moleküler mekanizmaların muazzam bir şekilde anlaşılmasına yol açar4. Hayvan modelleriyle karşılaştırıldığında, bu in vitro sistem pratik ve değerlendirmede basitlik, hayvanların aksine hücre hatlarının bakımında düşük maliyet ve genetik manipülasyonlarda göreceli kolaylık gibi birçok avantaj sağlar. Bununla birlikte, farklılaştırılmış hücre türlerinin verimliliği ve kalitesi genellikle farklı mESC çizgilerinin yanı sıra farklılaşma yöntemlerinden etkilenir5,6. Ayrıca, farklılaşma verimliliğini değerlendirmek için geleneksel tahliller, sağlamlıktan yoksun olan seçilmiş marker genlerinin nitel incelemesine dayanır ve bu nedenle gen ifadesindeki küresel değişiklikleri kavrayamazlar.
Burada nöronal farklılaşmanın sistematik olarak değerlendirilmesi için bir dizi tahlil kullanmayı hedefliyoruz. Seçilen belirteçlerde hem geleneksel in vitro analizleri hem de RNA-seq kullanarak, bu süreçteki transkriptomik değişikliklerin yanı sıra farklılaşma verimliliğinin ölçümü için bir platform oluşturuyoruz. Daha önce belirlenmiş bir protokol7'ye dayanarak, asma damla tekniği ile embriyoid cisimleri (EBs) oluşturduk, ardından daha sonra nöral indüksiyon ortamına sahip nöronlara farklılaştırılmış olan nöral progenitör hücreler (NPC' ler) oluşturmak için suprafizyolojik retinoik asit (RA) kullanarak indüksiyon oluşturduk. Farklılaşmanın verimliliğini incelemek için, geleneksel RT-qPCR ve immünofluoresans (IF) testlerine ek olarak, RNA-seq ve akış sitometrisi gerçekleştirdik. Bu analizler, aşamaya özgü farklılaşmanın ilerlemesinin kapsamlı bir ölçümünü sağlar.

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	<tbody>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:276px;">0.05% Trypsin + 0.53mM EDTA 1X</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Corning</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">25-052-CV</td>
			<td style="width:255px;"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:276px;">0.1% Gelatin</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Sigma</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">G1890-100G</td>
			<td>Prepared in de-ionized water</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:276px;">16% Paraformaldehyde</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Thermo Scientific</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">28908</td>
			<td>Diluted in 1X PBS</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:276px;">40-&#956;m cell strainer</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Falcon</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">352340</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:276px;">Albumax</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Thermo Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">11020021</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:276px;">AlexaFluor 488 goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L)</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Invitrogen</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">A11001</td>
			<td>Antibody was diluted at 1:500 for IF</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:276px;">Alkaline Phosphatase Staining Kit II</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Stemgent</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">00-0055</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:276px;">AzuraQuant Green Fast qPCR Mix LoRox</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Azura Genomics</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">AZ-2105</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:276px;">B27 supplement</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Thermo Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">17504044</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:276px;">BD FACSCanto</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">BD</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">657338</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:276px;">bFGF</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Sigma</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">11123149001</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:276px;">BioAnalyzer High Sensitivity DNA Kit</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Agilent</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">5067-4626</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:276px;">Chir99021</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Cayman Chemicals</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">13122</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:276px;">Chloroform</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">C298-500</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">Fisher Chemical</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:276px;">DAPI</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Invitrogen</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">R37606</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:276px;">DMEM</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Corning</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">10-017-CM</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:276px;">DMEM/F12 medium</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Thermo Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">11320033</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:276px;">EB buffer</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Qiagen</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">19086</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:276px;">Ethanol</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">111000200</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">Pharmco</td>
			<td>Diluted in de-ionized water</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:276px;">Fetal bovine serum</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Atlanta Biologicals</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">S10250</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:276px;">Fisherbrand Superfrost Plus Microscope Slides</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">12-550-15</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:276px;">HiSeq 2500 Sequencing System</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Illumina</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">SY-401-2501</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:276px;">Isopropanol</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">BDH1133-4LG</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">BDH VWR Analytical</td>
			<td>Diluted in de-ionized water</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:276px;">L-glutamine</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Thermo Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">25030024</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:276px;">LIF</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">N/A</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">N/A</td>
			<td>Collected from MEF supernatant</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;">m18srRNA primers</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">IDTDNA</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">N/A</td>
			<td style="width:255px;">5&#39;-GCAATTATTCCCCATGAACG-3&#39; 
			5&#39;-GGCCTCACTAAACCATCCAA-3&#39;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:276px;">MEM Non-essential amino acids</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Corning</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">25-025-Cl</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;">mNanog primers</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">IDTDNA</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">N/A</td>
			<td style="width:255px;">5&#39;-AGGCTTTGGAGACAGTGAGGTG-3&#39; 
			5&#39;-TGGGTAAGGGTGTTCAAGCACT-3&#39;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="84">
			<td height="84" style="height:84px;">mNes primers</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">IDTDNA</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">N/A</td>
			<td style="width:255px;">5&#39;-AGTGCCCAGTTCTAGTGGTGTCC-3&#39; 
			5&#39;-CCTCTAAAATAGAGTGGTGAGGGTTG-3&#39;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="63">
			<td height="63" style="height:63px;">mNeuroD1 primers</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">IDTDNA</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">N/A</td>
			<td style="width:255px;">5&#39;-CGAGTCATGAGTGCCCAGCTTA-3&#39; 
			5&#39;-CCGGGAATAGTGAAACTGACGTG-3&#39;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;">mOct4 primers</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">IDTDNA</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">N/A</td>
			<td style="width:255px;">5&#39;-AGATCACTCACATCGCCAATCA-3&#39; 
			5&#39;-CGCCGGTTACAGAACCATACTC-3&#39;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;">mPax6 primers</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">IDTDNA</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">N/A</td>
			<td style="width:255px;">5&#39;-CTTGGGAAATCCGAGACAGA-3&#39; 
			5&#39;-CTAGCCAGGTTGCGAAGAAC-3&#39;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:276px;">N2 supplement</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Thermo Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">17502048</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:276px;">Nestin primary antibody</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Millipore</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">MAB5326</td>
			<td>Antibody was diluted at 1:200 for IF</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:276px;">Neural basal</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Thermo Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">21103049</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:276px;">Neurofilament primary antibody</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">DSHB</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">2H3</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:276px;">NEXTflex Illumina Rapid Directional RNA-Seq Library Prep Kit</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">BioO Scientific</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">NOVA-5138-07</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:276px;">PD0325901</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Cayman Chemicals</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">13034</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:276px;">Penicillin/streptomycin</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Corning</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">30-002-Cl</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:276px;">Phosphate-buffered saline (PBS)</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">N/A</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">N/A</td>
			<td>Prepared in de-ionized water</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:276px;">- Potassium chloride</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">P217-500G</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">VWR</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:276px;">- Potassium phosphate monobasic anhydrous</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">0781-500G</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">VWR</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:276px;">- Sodium chloride</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">BP358-10</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">Fisher Bioreagents</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:276px;">- Sodium phosphate, dibasic, heptahydrate</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">SX0715-1</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">Milipore</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:276px;">Random hexamer primer</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Thermo Scientific</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">SO142</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:276px;">Retinoic acid</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Sigma</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">R2625</td>
			<td>Prepared in DMSO</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:276px;">Sodium pyruvate</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Corning</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">25-000-Cl</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:276px;">Sucrose</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Sigma</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">84097</td>
			<td>Diluted in 1X PBS</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:276px;">SuperScript III Reverse Transcriptase</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Invitrogen</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">18064022</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:276px;">Tissue-Tek O.C.T. compound</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Sakura</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">4583</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:276px;">TriPure Isolation Reagent</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">11667165001</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:276px;">TruSeq Rapid</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Illumina</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">20020616</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:276px;">&#946;-mercaptoethanol</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Fisher BioReagents</td>
			<td style="width:127px;">BP176-100</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

differentiation and characterization of neural progenitors and neurons from mouse embryonic stem cells

Fare embriyonik kök hücrelerinin nöronal soylara kült haline alınması ve ayırt edilmesi için adım adım prosedürü ve ardından farklılaştırılmış hücreleri karakterize etmek için bir dizi tahlil açıklıyoruz. E14 fare embriyonik kök hücreleri, asılı bırakma yöntemiyle embriyoid cisimleri oluşturmak için kullanıldı ve daha sonra retinoik asit ile nöral progenitör hücrelere farklılaşmaya teşvik edildi ve son olarak nöronlara farklılaştı. Nicel ters transkripsiyon polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu (RT-qPCR) ve immünofluoresans deneyleri, nöral progenitörlerin ve nöronların sırasıyla 8 ve 12. Sox1 promotör güdümlü bir GFP muhabirini ifade eden bir E14 hattında yapılan akış sitometrisi deneyleri, 8. günde hücrelerin yaklaşık% 60'ının GFP pozitif olduğunu ve bu aşamada nöral progenitör hücrelerin başarılı farklılığını gösterdiğini göstermiştir. Son olarak, küresel transkriptomik değişikliklerin profilini çıkarmak için RNA-seq analizi kullanılmıştır. Bu yöntemler, nöronal farklılaşma sırasında hücre kimliği geçişini düzenlemede belirli genlerin ve yolların katılımını analiz etmek için yararlıdır.

Yöntemimizin bir temsili olarak, E14 hücreleri üzerinde EB, NPC ve nöron farklılaşma deneyi gerçekleştirdik. E14 hücreleri, γ ışınlanmış MEF popülasyonu seyreltilene kadar γ ışınlanmış MEF'lerde kültürlenmiştir (Şekil 1A). Nanog ve Oct4 belirteçleri için Alkalin Fosfataz (AP) boyama ( Şekil 1B ) ve daha sonra RT-qPCR (aşağıya bakın) gerçekleştirerekE14hücrelerinin pluripotency'liğini doğruladık. γ ışın...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Differentiation and Characterization of Neural Progenitors and Neurons from Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells at JoVE.com

Differentiation and Characterization of Neural Progenitors and Neurons from Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells

Fare embriyonik kök hücrelerinin asma damlası yöntemini kullanarak nöronal hücrelere in vitro farklılaşması prosedürünü açıklıyoruz. Ayrıca RT-qPCR, immünofluoresans, RNA-seq ve akış sitometrisi ile kapsamlı bir fenotipik analiz gerçekleştiriyoruz.

Nöral Progenitörlerin ve Nöronların Fare Embriyonik Kök Hücrelerinden Farklılaşması ve Karakterizasyonu

We describe the step-by-step procedure for culturing and differentiating mouse embryonic stem cells into neuronal lineages, followed by a series of assays ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Developmental Biology

Neural Differentiation of Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells in Serum-free Monolayer Culture

Serum serbest Tek tabakalı Kültüründe Fare Embriyonik Kök Hücre Sinir Farklılaşma

The ability to differentiate mouse embryonic stem cells (ESC) to neural progenitors allows the study of the mechanisms controlling neural specification as ...

Epigenetic Regulation of Cardiac Differentiation of Embryonic Stem Cells and Tissues

Embriyonik Kök Hücre ve Doku Kardiyak Farklılaşma epigenetik Yönetmelik

Specific gene transcription is a key biological process that underlies cell fate decision during embryonic development. The biological process is mediated ...

Directed Differentiation of Primitive and Definitive Hematopoietic Progenitors from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells

İlkel ve kesin hematopoetik ataları insan Pluripotent kök hücrelerden farklılaşma yönetmen

One of the major goals for regenerative medicine is the generation and maintenance of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) derived from human pluripotent stem ...

Efficient Differentiation of Pluripotent Stem Cells to NKX6-1+ Pancreatic Progenitors

Efficient Differentiation of Pluripotent Stem Cells to NKX6-1+ Pancreatic Progenitors

Pluripotent Verimli Farklılaşma NKX6-1 için Kök Hücreler<sup&gt; +</sup&gt; Pankreas Progenitörler

Pluripotent stem cells have the ability to self renew and differentiate to multiple lineages, making them an attractive source for the generation of ...

Analysis of Retinoic Acid-induced Neural Differentiation of Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells in Two and Three-dimensional Embryoid Bodies

İki ve Üç boyutlu Embriyoid Oluşumu Fare Embriyonik Kök Hücreler Retinoik Asit kaynaklı sinir Farklılaşma analizi

Mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) isolated from the inner mass of the blastocyst (typically at day E3.5), can be used as in vitro model system for ...

Rapid, Directed Differentiation of Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells from Human Embryonic or Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

Hızlı, yönlendirilmiş farklılaşma insan embriyonik veya İndüklenmiş Pluripotent kök hücrelerinden retina Pigment epitel hücrelerinin

We describe a robust method to direct the differentiation of pluripotent stem cells into retinal pigment epithelial cells (RPE). The purpose of providing ...

Isolation, Culture, and Differentiation of Bone Marrow Stromal Cells and Osteoclast Progenitors from Mice

Yalıtım, kültür ve kemik iliği Stromal hücreler ve Osteoklast ataları fareler gelen farklılaşma

Bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) constitute a cell population routinely used as a representation of mesenchymal stem cells in vitro. They reside within ...

Generation of Induced Neural Stem Cells from Peripheral Mononuclear Cells and Differentiation Toward Dopaminergic Neuron Precursors for Transplantation Studies

Periferik mononükleer hücrelerden Indüklenen nöral kök hücrelerin üretimi ve transplantasyon çalışmaları için Dopaminergic neuron precursors doğru farklılaşma

Parkinson&#39;s disease (PD) is caused by degeneration of dopaminergic (DA) neurons at the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) in the ventral ...

Efficient Neural Differentiation using Single-Cell Culture of Human Embryonic Stem Cells

İnsan Embriyonik Kök Hücrelerinin Tek Hücre Kültürünü Kullanarak Etkin Nöral Farklılaşma

In vitro differentiation of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) has transformed the ability to study human development on both biological and molecular ...

Preparation of Small RNA Libraries for Sequencing from Early Mouse Embryos

Erken Fare Embriyolarından Sıralama için Küçük RNA Kütüphanelerinin Hazırlanması

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are important for the complex regulation of cell fate decisions and developmental timing. In vivo studies of the contribution of miRNAs ...