Name: co-translational insertion of membrane proteins into preformed nanodiscs
Uploaded: 2020-11-19T14:30:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Co-Translational Insertion of Membrane Proteins into Preformed Nanodiscs at JoVE.com

हम वित्तीय सहायता के लिए ड्यूश फोर्सचुंग्सगेमिनशाफ्ट (डीएफजी) अनुदान बीई 1911/8-1, एलओईडब्ल्यूई परियोजना गोंद, और सहयोगी अनुसंधान केंद्र ट्रांसपोर्ट एंड कम्युनिकेशन इन मेम्ब्रेन (एसएफबी 807) को धन्यवाद देना चाहते हैं।

1. एस 30 लाइसेट की तैयारी
<ol><li>दिन 1: एलबी एगर प्लेट पर ग्लिसरॉल स्टॉक से कोशिकाओं को बाहर निकालें और रात भर 37 डिग्री सेल्सियस पर इनक्यूबेट करें।</li>
	<li>दूसरा दिन: आगर प्लेट से कोशिकाओं के साथ 200 एमएल...

<ol>
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K., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Reconstitution+of+membrane+proteins+in+phospholipid+bilayer+nanodiscs.">Reconstitution of membrane proteins in phospholipid bilayer nanodiscs.</a> Methods in Enzymology. 464 (09), 211-231 (2009).</li><li>Frauenfeld, J., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+novel+lipoprotein+nanoparticle+system+for+membrane+proteins.">A novel lipoprotein nanoparticle system for membrane proteins.</a> Nature Methods. 13 (4), 345-351 (2016).</li><li>Yang, Z., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Membrane+protein+stability+can+be+compromised+by+detergent+interactions+with+the+extramembranous+soluble+domains.">Membrane protein stability can be compromised by detergent interactions with the extramembranous soluble domains.</a> Protein Science. 23 (6), 769-789 (2014).</li><li>Seddon, A. M., Curnow, P., Booth, P. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Membrane+proteins,+lipids+and+detergents:+not+just+a+soap+opera.">Membrane proteins, lipids and detergents: not just a soap opera.</a> Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 1666 (1-2), 105-117 (2004).</li><li>Junge, F., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Advances+in+cell-free+protein+synthesis+for+the+functional+and+structural+analysis+of+membrane+proteins.">Advances in cell-free protein synthesis for the functional and structural analysis of membrane proteins.</a> New Biotechnology. 28 (3), (2011).</li><li>Smolskaya, S., Logashina, Y. A., Andreev, Y. 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C., Kudlicki, W. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Membrane+protein+expression:+no+cells+required.">Membrane protein expression: no cells required.</a> Trends in Biotechnology. 27 (8), 455-460 (2009).</li><li>Roos, C., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Characterization+of+co-translationally+formed+nanodisc+complexes+with+small+multidrug+transporters,+proteorhodopsin+and+with+the+E.+coli+MraY+translocase.">Characterization of co-translationally formed nanodisc complexes with small multidrug transporters, proteorhodopsin and with the E. coli MraY translocase.</a> Biochimica et Biophysica Acta-Biomembranes. 1818 (12), 3098-3106 (2012).</li><li>Cappuccio, J. 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B., D&#246;tsch, V., Bernhard, F. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Co-translational+formation+and+pharmacological+characterization+of+beta1-adrenergic+receptor/nanodisc+complexes+with+different+lipid+environments.">Co-translational formation and pharmacological characterization of beta1-adrenergic receptor/nanodisc complexes with different lipid environments.</a> Biochimica et Biophysica Acta-Biomembranes. 1858 (6), 1306-1316 (2016).</li><li>Henrich, E., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Analyzing+native+membrane+protein+assembly+in+nanodiscs+by+combined+non-covalent+mass+spectrometry+and+synthetic+biology.">Analyzing native membrane protein assembly in nanodiscs by combined non-covalent mass spectrometry and synthetic biology.</a> eLife. 6, 1-19 (2017).</li><li>Harris, N. J., Pellowe, G. A., Booth, P. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Cell-free+expression+tools+to+study+co-translational+folding+of+alpha+helical+membrane+transporters.">Cell-free expression tools to study co-translational folding of alpha helical membrane transporters.</a> Scientific Reports. 10 (1), 1-13 (2020).</li><li>Henrich, E., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Lipid+requirements+for+the+enzymatic+activity+of+MraY+translocases+and+in+vitro+reconstitution+of+the+lipid+II+synthesis+pathway.">Lipid requirements for the enzymatic activity of MraY translocases and in vitro reconstitution of the lipid II synthesis pathway.</a> Journal of Biological Chemistry. 291 (5), 2535-2546 (2016).</li><li>Peetz, O., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Insights+into+co-translational+membrane+protein+insertion+by+combined+LILBID-mass+spectrometry+and+NMR+spectroscopy.">Insights into co-translational membrane protein insertion by combined LILBID-mass spectrometry and NMR spectroscopy.</a> Analytical Chemistry. 89 (22), 12314-12318 (2017).</li><li>Kigawa, T., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Preparation+of+Escherichia+coli+cell+extract+for+highly+productive+cell-free+protein+expression.">Preparation of Escherichia coli cell extract for highly productive cell-free protein expression.</a> Journal of Structural and Functional Genomics. 5 (1-2), 63-68 (2004).</li><li>Schwarz, D., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Preparative+scale+expression+of+membrane+proteins+in+Escherichia+coli-based+continuous+exchange+cell-free+systems.">Preparative scale expression of membrane proteins in Escherichia coli-based continuous exchange cell-free systems.</a> Nature Protocols. 2 (11), 2945-2957 (2007).</li><li>Yang, J. P., Cirico, T., Katzen, F., Peterson, T. C., Kudlicki, W. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Cell-free+synthesis+of+a+functional+G+protein-coupled+receptor+complexed+with+nanometer+scale+bilayer+discs.">Cell-free synthesis of a functional G protein-coupled receptor complexed with nanometer scale bilayer discs.</a> BMC Biotechnology. 11 (57), (2011).</li><li>Rues, R. B., Dong, F., D&#246;tsch, V., Bernhard, F. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Systematic+optimization+of+cell-free+synthesized+human+endothelin+B+receptor+folding.">Systematic optimization of cell-free synthesized human endothelin B receptor folding.</a> Methods. 147 (1), 73-83 (2018).</li><li>Keller, T., Gorboulev, V., Mueller, T. D., D&#246;tsch, V., Bernhard, F., Koepsell, H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Rat+organic+cation+transporter+1+contains+three+binding+sites+for+substrate+1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium+per+monomer.">Rat organic cation transporter 1 contains three binding sites for substrate 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium per monomer.</a> Molecular Pharmacology. 95 (2), 169-182 (2019).</li><li>Matthies, D., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Cell-free+expression+and+assembly+of+ATP+synthase.">Cell-free expression and assembly of ATP synthase.</a> Journal of Molecular Biology. 413 (3), 593-603 (2011).</li><li>Schwarz, D., Daley, D., Beckhaus, T., D&#246;tsch, V., Bernhard, F. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Cell-free+expression+profiling+of+E.+coli+inner+membrane+proteins.">Cell-free expression profiling of E. coli inner membrane proteins.</a> Proteomics. 10 (9), 1762-1779 (2010).</li><li>Haberstock, S., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+systematic+approach+to+increase+the+efficiency+of+membrane+protein+production+in+cell-free+expression+systems.">A systematic approach to increase the efficiency of membrane protein production in cell-free expression systems.</a> Protein Expression and Purification. 82, 308-316 (2012).</li><li>Falkinham, J. O., Clark, A. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Genetic+analysis+of+a+double+male+strain+of+Escherichia+coli+K12.">Genetic analysis of a double male strain of Escherichia coli K12.</a> Genetics. 78 (2), 633-644 (1974).</li><li>Foshag, D., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+E.+coli+S30+lysate+proteome:+A+prototype+for+cell-free+protein+production.">The E. coli S30 lysate proteome: A prototype for cell-free protein production.</a> New Biotechnology. 40, 245-260 (2018).</li><li>Davanloo, P., Rosenberg, A. H., Dunn, J. J., Studier, F. W. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Cloning+and+expression+of+the+gene+for+bacteriophage+T7+RNA+polymerase.">Cloning and expression of the gene for bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase.</a> Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 81 (7), 2035-2039 (1984).</li><li>Reckel, S., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Strategies+for+the+cell-free+expression+of+membrane+proteins.">Strategies for the cell-free expression of membrane proteins.</a> Methods in Molecular Biology. 607, 187-212 (2010).</li><li>Denisov, I. G., Baas, B. J., Grinkova, Y. V., Sligar, S. G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Cooperativity+in+cytochrome+P450+3A4:+Linkages+in+substrate+binding,+spin+state,+uncoupling,+and+product+formation.">Cooperativity in cytochrome P450 3A4: Linkages in substrate binding, spin state, uncoupling, and product formation.</a> Journal of Biological Chemistry. 282 (10), 7066-7076 (2007).</li><li>Scholz, O., Thiel, A., Hillen, W., Niederweis, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Quantitative+analysis+of+gene+expression+with+an+improved+green+fluorescent+protein.">Quantitative analysis of gene expression with an improved green fluorescent protein.</a> European Journal of Biochemistry. 267 (6), 1565-1570 (2000).</li><li>Henrich, E., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=From+gene+to+function+cell-free+electrophysiological+and+optical+analysis+of+ion+pumps+in+nanodiscs.">From gene to function cell-free electrophysiological and optical analysis of ion pumps in nanodiscs.</a> Biophysical Journal. 113 (6), 1331-1341 (2017).</li><li>Shen, H. H., Lithgow, T., Martin, L. L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Reconstitution+of+membrane+proteins+into+model+membranes:+Seeking+better+ways+to+retain+protein+activities.">Reconstitution of membrane proteins into model membranes: Seeking better ways to retain protein activities.</a> International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 14 (1), 1589-1607 (2013).</li></ol>

सीएफ अभिव्यक्ति को अनुकूलित करने और नैनोडिस्क में कार्यात्मक सांसदों के सह-अनुवाद सम्मिलन के लिए सेटअप और रणनीतियों का वर्णन किया गया है। आवश्यक उपकरणों में एक बायोरिएक्टर, एक फ्रेंच प्रेस डिवाइस या...

<table>
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1&#39;-rac-glycerol) (sodium salt) (DMPG)</td>
			<td>Avanti Polar Lipids (USA)</td>
			<td>840445P</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC)</td>
			<td>Avanti Polar Lipids (USA)</td>
			<td>850345C</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (sodium salt) (DOPC)</td>
			<td>Avanti Polar Lipids (USA)</td>
			<td>850375C</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>1,2 dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-rac-(1-glycerol) (sodium salt) (DOPG)</td>
			<td>Avanti Polar Lipids (USA)</td>
			<td>840475C</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-glycero-3-phosphocholine (POPC)</td>
			<td>Avanti Polar Lipids (USA)</td>
			<td>850457C</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1&#39;-rac-glycerol) (sodium salt) (POPG)</td>
			<td>Avanti Polar Lipids (USA)</td>
			<td>840034C</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>2-Amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-propan-1,3-diol (Tris)</td>
			<td>Carl Roth (Germany)</td>
			<td>4855</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>2-Mercaptoethanol</td>
			<td>Carl Roth (Germany)</td>
			<td>4227</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>2-Propanol</td>
			<td>Carl Roth (Germany)</td>
			<td>9781</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>[3H]-dihydroalprenolol Hydrochloride</td>
			<td>American Radiolabeled Chemicals (USA)</td>
			<td>ART0134</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Acetyl phosphate lithium potassium salt (ACP)</td>
			<td>Merck (Germany)</td>
			<td>1409</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Adenosine 5&#8217;-triphosphate (ATP)</td>
			<td>Sigma Aldrich (Germany)</td>
			<td>A9251</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Alprenolol hydrochloride</td>
			<td>Merck (Germany)</td>
			<td>A0360000</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Anion exchange chromatography column material: Q-sepharose&#174;</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich (Germany)</td>
			<td>Q1126</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Autoclave Type GE 446EC-1</td>
			<td>Gettinge (Germany)</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Bioreactor Type 884 124/1</td>
			<td>B.Braun (Germany)</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Centrifuge</td>
			<td>Sorvall RC12BP+; Thermo Scientific (Germany); Sorvall RC-5C; Thermo Scientific (Germany); Mikro 22 R; Hettich (Germany)</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Cholic acid</td>
			<td>Carl Roth (Germany)</td>
			<td>8137</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Coomassie Brilliant Blue R250</td>
			<td>Carl Roth (Germany)</td>
			<td>3862</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Culture flasks 500 ml baffled flasks, 2 l baffled flasks</td>
			<td>Schott Duran (Germany)</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Cytidine 5&#39;-triphosphate disodium salt</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich (Germany)</td>
			<td>C1506</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>D-glucose monohydrate</td>
			<td>Carl Roth (Germany)</td>
			<td>6780</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Di-potassiumhydrogen phosphate trihydrate</td>
			<td>Carl Roth (Germany)</td>
			<td>6878</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Dialysis tubing SpectrumTM Labs Spectra/PorTM 12-14 kD MWCO Standard RC tubing</td>
			<td>Fisher Scientific (Germany)</td>
			<td>8700152</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Dithiothreit</td>
			<td>Carl Roth (Germany)</td>
			<td>6908</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Ethanol</td>
			<td>Carl Roth (Germany)</td>
			<td>K928</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Folinic acid calcium salt hydrate</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich (Germany)</td>
			<td>47612</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>French pressure cell disruptor</td>
			<td>SLM; Amico Instruments (USA)</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Glycerol</td>
			<td>Carl Roth (Germany)</td>
			<td>3783</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Guanosine 5&#39;-triphosphate di-sodium salt (GTP)</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich (Germany)</td>
			<td>G8877</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Hydrochloric Acid</td>
			<td>Carl Roth (Germany)</td>
			<td>K025</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>IMAC column: HiTrap IMAC HP 5 mL</td>
			<td>GE Life Sciences (Germany)</td>
			<td>GE17-5248</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Imidazole</td>
			<td>Carl Roth (Germany)</td>
			<td>3899</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Isopropyl-&#946;-D-thiogalactopyranosid (IPTG)</td>
			<td>Carl Roth (Germany)</td>
			<td>2316</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Kanamycin</td>
			<td>Carl Roth (Germany)</td>
			<td>T832</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>L-Alanine</td>
			<td>Carl Roth (Germany)</td>
			<td>3076.1</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>L-Arginine</td>
			<td>Carl Roth (Germany)</td>
			<td>6908</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>L-Asparagine</td>
			<td>Carl Roth (Germany)</td>
			<td>HN23</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>L-Aspartic Acid</td>
			<td>Carl Roth (Germany)</td>
			<td>T202</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>L-Cysteine</td>
			<td>Carl Roth (Germany)</td>
			<td>T203</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>L-Glutamic Acid</td>
			<td>Carl Roth (Germany)</td>
			<td>3774</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>L-Glutamine</td>
			<td>Carl Roth (Germany)</td>
			<td>3772</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>L-Glycine</td>
			<td>Carl Roth (Germany)</td>
			<td>3187</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>L-Histidine</td>
			<td>Carl Roth (Germany)</td>
			<td>3852</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>L-Isoleucine</td>
			<td>Carl Roth (Germany)</td>
			<td>3922</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>L-Leucine</td>
			<td>Carl Roth (Germany)</td>
			<td>1699</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>L-Lysine</td>
			<td>Carl Roth (Germany)</td>
			<td>4207</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>L-Methionine</td>
			<td>Carl Roth (Germany)</td>
			<td>9359</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>L-Proline</td>
			<td>Carl Roth (Germany)</td>
			<td>1713</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>L-Phenylalanine</td>
			<td>Carl Roth (Germany)</td>
			<td>1709</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>L-Serine</td>
			<td>Carl Roth (Germany)</td>
			<td>4682</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>L-Threonine</td>
			<td>Carl Roth (Germany)</td>
			<td>1738</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>L-Tryptophane</td>
			<td>Carl Roth (Germany)</td>
			<td>7700</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>L-Tyrosine</td>
			<td>Carl Roth (Germany)</td>
			<td>T207</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>MD100 dialysis units</td>
			<td>Scienova (Germany)</td>
			<td>40077</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>N-2-Hydroxyethylpiperazine-N&#39;-2-ethansulfonic acid (HEPES)</td>
			<td>Carl Roth (Germany)</td>
			<td>6763</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>n-dodecylphosphocholine</td>
			<td>Antrace (USA)</td>
			<td>F308S</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>PAGE chamber: Mini-Protean Tetra Cell</td>
			<td>Biorad (Germany)</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>PAGE gel casting system: Mini Protean Handcast systems</td>
			<td>Biorad (Germany)</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>PAGE gel power supply: Power Pac 3000</td>
			<td>Biorad (Germany)</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Tryptone/peptone from caseine</td>
			<td>Carl Roth (Germany)</td>
			<td>6681</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Peristaltic pump: ip-12</td>
			<td>Ismatec (Germany)</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Phosphoenol pyruvate monopotassium salt</td>
			<td>Sigma Aldrich (Germany)</td>
			<td>860077</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Potassium dihydrogen phosphate</td>
			<td>Carl Roth (Germany)</td>
			<td>P018</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Potassium acetate</td>
			<td>Carl Roth (Germany)</td>
			<td>4986</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Potassium chloride</td>
			<td>Carl Roth (Germany)</td>
			<td>6781</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Pyruvate Kinase</td>
			<td>Roche (Germany)</td>
			<td>10109045001</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Scintillation counter: Hidex 300 SL</td>
			<td>Hidex (Finland)</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>SDS pellets</td>
			<td>Carl Roth (Germany)</td>
			<td>8029</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Sodium azide</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich (Germany)</td>
			<td>K305</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Sodium chloride</td>
			<td>Carl Roth (Germany)</td>
			<td>P029</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Spectrophotometer Nanodrop</td>
			<td>Peqlab (Germany)</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Spectrophotometer/fluorescence reader Spark&#174;</td>
			<td>Tecan (Switzerland)</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>tRNA (E. coli)</td>
			<td>Roche (Germany)</td>
			<td>10109550001</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Ultra sonificator</td>
			<td>Labsonic U, B. Braun (Germany)</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Uridine 5&#8217;-triphosphate tri-sodium salt (UTP)</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich (Germany)</td>
			<td>U6625</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Y-30 antifoam</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich (Germany)</td>
			<td>A6457</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Yeast extract</td>
			<td>Carl Roth (Germany)</td>
			<td>2904</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

co-translational insertion of membrane proteins into preformed nanodiscs

सेल-मुक्त अभिव्यक्ति प्रणाली प्रतिक्रिया वातावरण के अनुरूप डिजाइन को झिल्ली प्रोटीन जैसे जटिल प्रोटीन के कार्यात्मक तह का समर्थन करने की अनुमति देती है। नैनोडिस्क के रूप में आपूर्ति की गई पूर्वनिर्मित और परिभाषित झिल्ली में झिल्ली प्रोटीन के सह-ट्रांसलेशनल सम्मिलन और तह के लिए प्रयोगात्मक प्रक्रियाओं का प्रदर्शन किया गया है। प्रोटोकॉल पूरी तरह से डिटर्जेंट मुक्त है और एक दिन के भीतर शुद्ध नमूने के मिलीग्राम उत्पन्न कर सकता है। नैनोडिस्क नमूनों का उपयोग विभिन्न कार्यात्मक अध्ययनों और संरचनात्मक अनुप्रयोगों जैसे क्रिस्टलीकरण, परमाणु चुंबकीय अनुनाद, या इलेक्ट्रॉन माइक्रोस्कोपी के लिए किया जा सकता है। सेल-फ्री लाइसेट, डिज़ाइन किए गए झिल्ली के साथ नैनोडिस्क, महत्वपूर्ण स्टॉक समाधान के साथ-साथ दो-कम्पार्टमेंट सेल-मुक्त अभिव्यक्ति प्रतिक्रियाओं की असेंबली जैसे बुनियादी प्रमुख घटकों की तैयारी का वर्णन किया गया है। चूंकि झिल्ली प्रोटीन की तह आवश्यकताएं अत्यधिक विविध हो सकती हैं, इसलिए इस प्रोटोकॉल का एक प्रमुख फोकस नमूना गुणवत्ता के लिए महत्वपूर्ण मापदंडों और प्रतिक्रिया चरणों का मॉड्यूलेशन है जैसे कि महत्वपूर्ण बुनियादी प्रतिक्रिया यौगिक, नैनोडिस्क की झिल्ली संरचना, रेडॉक्स और चैपरोन पर्यावरण, या डीएनए टेम्पलेट डिजाइन। पूरी प्रक्रिया को प्रोटियोरोडोप्सिन और जी-प्रोटीन युग्मित रिसेप्टर के संश्लेषण के साथ प्रदर्शित किया जाता है।

संश्लेषित सांसदों की अंतिम उपज या गुणवत्ता पर प्रतिक्रिया यौगिकों को ठीक करने का प्रभाव उदाहरण दिया गया है। एक लगातार नियमित दृष्टिकोण सिस्टम दक्षता के सुविधाजनक मॉनिटर के रूप में हरे फ्लोरोसेंट प्?...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Co-Translational Insertion of Membrane Proteins into Preformed Nanodiscs at JoVE.com

Co-Translational Insertion of Membrane Proteins into Preformed Nanodiscs

पूर्व-गठित नैनोडिस्क में सह-ट्रांसलेशनल सम्मिलन डिटर्जेंट के संपर्क के बिना परिभाषित लिपिड वातावरण में सेल-मुक्त संश्लेषित झिल्ली प्रोटीन का अध्ययन करना संभव बनाता है। यह प्रोटोकॉल अभिव्यक्ति दक्षता और नमूना गुणवत्ता में सुधार के लिए आवश्यक सिस्टम घटकों और महत्वपूर्ण मापदंडों की तैयारी का वर्णन करता है।

पूर्वनिर्मित नैनोडिस्क में मेम्ब्रेन प्रोटीन का सह-ट्रांसलेशनल सम्मिलन

Cell-free expression systems allow the tailored design of reaction environments to support the functional folding of even complex proteins such as ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Biochemistry

Using Scaffold Liposomes to Reconstitute Lipid-proximal Protein-protein Interactions In Vitro

Using Scaffold Liposomes to Reconstitute Lipid-proximal Protein-protein Interactions In Vitro

पाड़ Liposomes का उपयोग लिपिड-समीपस्थ प्रोटीन, प्रोटीन बातचीत पुनर्गठित करने<em&gt; इन विट्रो</em

Studies of integral membrane proteins in vitro are frequently complicated by the presence of a hydrophobic transmembrane domain. Further complicating ...

Method to Visualize and Analyze Membrane Interacting Proteins by Transmission Electron Microscopy

विधि कल्पना और संचरण इलेक्ट्रॉन माइक्रोस्कोपी द्वारा झिल्ली बातचीत प्रोटीन का विश्लेषण करने के लिए

Monotopic proteins exert their function when attached to a membrane surface, and such interactions depend on the specific lipid composition and on the ...

Nitrogen Cavitation and Differential Centrifugation Allows for Monitoring the Distribution of Peripheral Membrane Proteins in Cultured Cells

नाइट्रोजन Cavitation और अवकलन केंद्रापसारक संस्कृतिपूर्ण कोशिकाओं में परिधीय झिल्ली प्रोटीन के वितरण की निगरानी के लिए अनुमति देता है

Cultured cells are useful for studying the subcellular distribution of proteins, including peripheral membrane proteins. Genetically encoded fluorescently ...

Detergent-free Ultrafast Reconstitution of Membrane Proteins into Lipid Bilayers Using Fusogenic Complementary-charged Proteoliposomes.

डिटर्जेंट-मुक्त Ultrafast Bilayers में झिल्ली प्रोटीन का पुनर्गठन Fusogenic पूरक का उपयोग कर Proteoliposomes आरोप लगाया ।

Detergents are indispensable for delivery of membrane proteins into 30-100 nm small unilamellar vesicles, while more complex, larger model lipid bilayers ...

Detection of Detergent-sensitive Interactions Between Membrane Proteins

झिल्ली प्रोटीन के बीच डिटर्जेंट-संवेदनशील बातचीत का पता लगाने

Our ability to explore protein-protein interactions is the key to understanding regulatory connections in the cell. However, detection of protein-protein ...

A Fluorescence Fluctuation Spectroscopy Assay of Protein-Protein Interactions at Cell-Cell Contacts

सेल-सेल संपर्कों में प्रोटीन-प्रोटीन इंटरैक्शन की एक प्रतिदीप्ति अस्थिरता स्पेक्ट्रोस्कोपी परख

A variety of biological processes involves cell-cell interactions, typically mediated by proteins that interact at the interface between neighboring ...

Isolation of Lipoprotein Particles from Chicken Egg Yolk for the Study of Bacterial Pathogen Fatty Acid Incorporation into Membrane Phospholipids

जीवाणु रोगजनक फैटी एसिड समावेश के अध्ययन के लिए चिकन अंडे Yolk से लाइपोप्रोटीन कणों का अलगाव झिल्ली Phospholipids में शामिल

Staphylococcus aureus and other Gram-positive pathogens incorporate fatty acids from the environment into membrane phospholipids. During infection, the ...

Localization of SUMO-modified Proteins Using Fluorescent Sumo-trapping Proteins

सुमो का स्थानीयकरण-संशोधित फ्लोरोसेंट सूमो-फँसाने प्रोटीन का उपयोग कर प्रोटीन

Here we are presenting a novel method to study the sumoylation of proteins and their sub-cellular localization in mammalian cells and nematode oocytes. ...

PeptiQuick, a One-Step Incorporation of Membrane Proteins into Biotinylated Peptidiscs for Streamlined Protein Binding Assays

PeptiQuick, एक एक कदम झिल्ली प्रोटीन का शामिल Biotinylated Peptidiscs के लिए सुव्यवस्थित प्रोटीन बंधन परख के लिए

Membrane proteins, including transporters, channels, and receptors, constitute nearly one-fourth of the cellular proteome and over half of current drug ...

Acyl-PEGyl Exchange Gel Shift Assay for Quantitative Determination of Palmitoylation of Brain Membrane Proteins

मस्तिष्क झिल्ली प्रोटीन के Palmitoylation के मात्रात्मक निर्धारण के लिए Acyl-PEGyl एक्सचेंज जेल शिफ्ट परख

Activity-dependent alterations in the levels of synaptic AMPA receptors (AMPARs) within the postsynaptic density (PSD) is thought to represent a cellular ...