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Chapter 8

Perfect Competition

Perfect Competition
Perfect Competition
A perfectly competitive market is distinguished by several key characteristics, ensuring that no single participant has the power to unilaterally  ...
Demand Curve in a Perfectly Competitive Market
Demand Curve in a Perfectly Competitive Market
In a perfectly competitive market, the demand curve faced by an individual firm is perfectly elastic, reflecting the firm's inability to unilaterally ...
Revenues in Perfect Competition
Revenues in Perfect Competition
In a perfectly competitive market, firms consider three ways to measure revenues: Total Revenue (TR), Marginal Revenue (MR), and Average Revenue (AR). ...
Short-run Profit Maximization I
Short-run Profit Maximization I
The concept of profit maximization is fundamental to understanding how firms make decisions. Firms in these markets must accept the market price as it is ...
Short-run Profit Maximization II
Short-run Profit Maximization II
Determining the optimal production quantity is crucial for manufacturers and service providers alike, aiming to maximize profits in a competitive market. ...
Shut Down Point
Shut Down Point
A decision to shut down means that the firm is temporarily suspending production. The firm should continue production as long as it can cover its total ...
Short-run Supply Curve in Perfect Competition
Short-run Supply Curve in Perfect Competition
Consider a small enterprise engaged in producing and selling lemonade, operating in a market among numerous other firms with similar ventures. This ...
Zero Economic Profit
Zero Economic Profit
Zero economic profit indicates a state where a firm's total revenue precisely matches its total costs, including both explicit and implicit costs. ...
Long-run Competitive Equilibrium I
Long-run Competitive Equilibrium I
When firms in perfect competition reach a long-run competitive equilibrium, the market forces of supply and demand balance out. This leads to zero ...
Long-run Competitive Equilibrium II
Long-run Competitive Equilibrium II
A long-run competitive equilibrium in the market is facilitated through the fulfillment of three crucial conditions. Profit Maximization at Minimum Cost: ...
Long-run Supply Curve in Perfect Competition
Long-run Supply Curve in Perfect Competition
In a perfectly competitive market within a constant-cost industry, the long-run supply curve is perfectly elastic. This means it's a straight ...
Long-run Supply Curve in Increasing and Decreasing Cost Industries
Long-run Supply Curve in Increasing and Decreasing Cost Industries
The long-run supply curve in perfect competition behaves differently in increasing-cost and decreasing-cost industries. It's important to note that ...
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