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By recognizing the specific needs and roles of different business buyers, companies can develop targeted strategies, optimize their operations, and effectively meet market demands. Business-to-business (B2B) organizations encompass various categories, including manufacturers, resellers, service providers, institutions, and government agencies.

Manufacturers
Manufacturers produce diverse products sold to other businesses for operational use or resale, making them essential to the supply chain. Their role is crucial in ensuring that products are available for other businesses to use in their operations or to sell to end consumers, maintaining a smooth flow in the supply chain.

Resellers
Resellers acquire products to sell to other businesses, adding value through supplementary services and expertise. They often provide logistical support and supply chain management to ensure timely delivery and quality control, which is vital for businesses that rely on consistent and efficient supply chains.

Service Providers
Service providers offer a range of business services, from consultancy to IT support, tailored to meet each business's unique needs. By providing specialized knowledge and skills, they enhance operational and strategic functions, helping businesses improve efficiency, innovation, and competitiveness in the market.

Institutional Buyers
Institutional buyers include entities such as schools, hospitals, nonprofits, and government agencies, which purchase large quantities of goods and services to meet their operational needs. Their procurement practices ensure the smooth functioning of essential services that support society, such as healthcare, education, and public welfare.

Government Agencies
Government agencies represent a significant segment of the B2B market, engaging in large-scale procurement to meet public sector needs. This segment is characterized by stringent regulatory requirements and large contract values, making it a critical area for businesses involved in government procurement, supplying products and services for infrastructure, defense, healthcare, and public services.

From Chapter 15:

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15.4 : Types of B2B Organizations

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15.1 : Business Markets

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15.2 : The Key Differences Between B2B and B2C Markets

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15.3 : Classification of Industrial Products and Services

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15.5 : Supply Chain and Supply Chain Management

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15.6 : Types of Decisions and the Decision Process

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15.7 : Types of Buying Situations

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15.8 : Major Influences on Business Buyers

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15.9 : Participants in the Business Buying Process

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15.10 : Model of Business Buyer Behavior

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15.11 : Organization Culture and the Buying Process

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15.12 : B2B Relationships

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15.13 : The Business Buying Process

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15.14 : E-procurement - Buying on the Internet

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15.15 : Institutional Markets

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