The concept of present value is a financial principle that calculates the current worth of a future amount of money using a specific rate of return, known as the discount rate.

This concept is based on the time value of money, which suggests that a dollar today is worth more than a dollar in the future due to its potential to earn interest.

For example, consider Alex, who is set to receive one hundred dollars after one year.

The present value of one hundred dollars received after one year is indeed less than one hundred dollars today, considering the discount rate.

This is because the discount rate reflects the opportunity cost of not having one hundred dollars now. It represents the return that could have been earned if Alex had received the money today and invested it elsewhere.

By understanding the present value concept, individuals like Alex and businesses can make more informed choices about where to allocate their resources.

This ensures that they invest or spend in ways that maximize their financial returns over time.