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Chapter 8

An Overview of the Gastrointestinal System: Anatomy, Physiology, and Assessment

胃肠道系统解剖学
胃肠道系统解剖学
The human digestive system is a complex network that breaks down food for energy. It begins in the oral cavity, which comprises the lips, cheeks, teeth, ...
胃肠道系统生理学 I:摄入和推进
胃肠道系统生理学 I:摄入和推进
The physiology of the gastrointestinal system starts with ingestion as food enters the mouth. Mechanical digestion begins with mastication, involving both ...
胃肠道系统生理学 II:消化和吸收
胃肠道系统生理学 II:消化和吸收
The gastrointestinal tract extends from the mouth to the anus, facilitating both mechanical and chemical digestion. Digestion starts by chewing food in ...
胃肠道系统生理学 III:消除
胃肠道系统生理学 III:消除
Elimination begins with digestion, where food is broken down for absorption, and indigestible parts are expelled. The last stage of digestion occurs in ...
胃肠系统评估 I:主观数据
胃肠系统评估 I:主观数据
Assessing the gastrointestinal or GI system involves gathering subjective data through patient interviews, including health history, family history, and ...
胃肠系统评估 II:健康感知模式
胃肠系统评估 II:健康感知模式
Assessing the gastrointestinal or GI system begins with gathering subjective data through patient interviews, providing vital insights into health ...
口腔评估
口腔评估
The oral cavity assessment starts with the lips, checking for symmetry, moisture, color, and overall appearance. Healthy lips are usually pink, smooth, ...
腹部评估 I:视诊和听诊
腹部评估 I:视诊和听诊
To assess the gastrointestinal system, explain the procedure to the patient and obtain consent. Position the patient on their back with knees bent to ...
腹部评估 II:叩诊
腹部评估 II:叩诊
Examining the abdomen involves percussion, a vital technique for detecting the presence of air-filled, fluid-filled, or solid masses and assessing the ...
腹部评估 III:触诊
腹部评估 III:触诊
Examining the abdomen involves palpation, a technique to assess abdominal organs for tenderness, distention, masses, or fluid. Palpation is performed by ...
直肠和肛门的评估
直肠和肛门的评估
Rectum and anus assessments are performed through inspection and palpation techniques. Ensure proper lighting and have water-soluble lubrication, gloves, ...
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