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Chapter 8

An Overview of the Gastrointestinal System: Anatomy, Physiology, and Assessment

Anatomie du système gastro-intestinal
Anatomie du système gastro-intestinal
The human digestive system is a complex network that breaks down food for energy. It begins in the oral cavity, which comprises the lips, cheeks, teeth, ...
Physiologie du système gastro-intestinal I : ingestion et propulsion
Physiologie du système gastro-intestinal I : ingestion et propulsion
The physiology of the gastrointestinal system starts with ingestion as food enters the mouth. Mechanical digestion begins with mastication, involving both ...
Physiologie du système gastro-intestinal II : digestion et absorption
Physiologie du système gastro-intestinal II : digestion et absorption
The gastrointestinal tract extends from the mouth to the anus, facilitating both mechanical and chemical digestion. Digestion starts by chewing food in ...
Physiologie du système gastro-intestinal III : élimination
Physiologie du système gastro-intestinal III : élimination
Elimination begins with digestion, where food is broken down for absorption, and indigestible parts are expelled. The last stage of digestion occurs in ...
Évaluation du système gastro-intestinal I : données subjectives
Évaluation du système gastro-intestinal I : données subjectives
Assessing the gastrointestinal or GI system involves gathering subjective data through patient interviews, including health history, family history, and ...
Évaluation du système gastro-intestinal II : Perception de la santé
Évaluation du système gastro-intestinal II : Perception de la santé
Assessing the gastrointestinal or GI system begins with gathering subjective data through patient interviews, providing vital insights into health ...
Évaluation de la bouche
Évaluation de la bouche
The oral cavity assessment starts with the lips, checking for symmetry, moisture, color, and overall appearance. Healthy lips are usually pink, smooth, ...
Évaluation de l’abdomen I : inspection et auscultation
Évaluation de l’abdomen I : inspection et auscultation
To assess the gastrointestinal system, explain the procedure to the patient and obtain consent. Position the patient on their back with knees bent to ...
Évaluation de l’abdomen II : Percussion
Évaluation de l’abdomen II : Percussion
Examining the abdomen involves percussion, a vital technique for detecting the presence of air-filled, fluid-filled, or solid masses and assessing the ...
Évaluation de l’abdomen III : Palpation
Évaluation de l’abdomen III : Palpation
Examining the abdomen involves palpation, a technique to assess abdominal organs for tenderness, distention, masses, or fluid. Palpation is performed by ...
Évaluation du rectum et de l’anus
Évaluation du rectum et de l’anus
Rectum and anus assessments are performed through inspection and palpation techniques. Ensure proper lighting and have water-soluble lubrication, gloves, ...
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