Steven Laureys

Sleep and motor skill learning.

Brain function in the vegetative state.

Phonological short-term memory networks following recovery from Landau and Kleffner syndrome.

Central modulation in cluster headache patients treated with occipital nerve stimulation: an FDG-PET study.

Increased cerebral functional connectivity underlying the antinociceptive effects of hypnosis.

Festina lente: evidences for fast and slow learning processes and a role for sleep in human motor skill learning.

Imaging a cognitive model of apraxia: the neural substrate of gesture-specific cognitive processes.

Auditory processing in severely brain injured patients: differences between the minimally conscious state and the persistent vegetative state.

Brain function in the vegetative state.

Brain function in coma, vegetative state, and related disorders.

Are spatial memories strengthened in the human hippocampus during slow wave sleep?

Functional neuroimaging in the vegetative state.

Self-referential reflective activity and its relationship with rest: a PET study.

Exploring the unity and diversity of the neural substrates of executive functioning.

Cerebral correlates of delta waves during non-REM sleep revisited.

Involvement of both prefrontal and inferior parietal cortex in dual-task performance.

Cytology and functionally correlated circuits of human posterior cingulate areas.

The neural correlates of implicit and explicit sequence learning: Interacting networks revealed by the process dissociation procedure.

Two aspects of impaired consciousness in Alzheimer's disease.

Behavioral evaluation of consciousness in severe brain damage.

The locked-in syndrome : what is it like to be conscious but paralyzed and voiceless?

The neural correlate of (un)awareness: lessons from the vegetative state.

Residual cognitive function in comatose, vegetative and minimally conscious states.

Orbitofrontal cortex involvement in chronic analgesic-overuse headache evolving from episodic migraine.

Cerebral processing of auditory and noxious stimuli in severely brain injured patients: differences between VS and MCS.

Bispectral analysis of electroencephalogram signals during recovery from coma: preliminary findings.

Short article one's own face is hard to ignore.

Offline persistence of memory-related cerebral activity during active wakefulness.

Functional neuroanatomy of the hypnotic state.

Tracking the recovery of consciousness from coma.

How should functional imaging of patients with disorders of consciousness contribute to their clinical rehabilitation needs?

Mapping the updating process: common and specific brain activations across different versions of the running span task.

Eyes open, brain shut.

Naloxone-insensitive epidural placebo analgesia in a chronic pain patient.

Cognitive event-related potentials in comatose and post-comatose states.

What is it like to be vegetative or minimally conscious?

Neural substrates of phonological and lexicosemantic representations in Alzheimer's disease.

Cognitive function in the locked-in syndrome.

Consciousness and cerebral baseline activity fluctuations.

Brain function in physiologically, pharmacologically, and pathologically altered states of consciousness.

The changing spectrum of coma.

A French validation study of the Coma Recovery Scale-Revised (CRS-R).

Perception of pain in the minimally conscious state with PET activation: an observational study.

Neuroimaging activation studies in the vegetative state: predictors of recovery?

Is there anybody in there? Detecting awareness in disorders of consciousness.

Detecting consciousness in a total locked-in syndrome: an active event-related paradigm.

Dualism persists in the science of mind.

Sleep in disorders of consciousness.

Diagnostic accuracy of the vegetative and minimally conscious state: clinical consensus versus standardized neurobehavioral assessment.

Locked-in syndrome in children: report of five cases and review of the literature.

The problem of aphasia in the assessment of consciousness in brain-damaged patients.

Reaching across the abyss: recent advances in functional magnetic resonance imaging and their potential relevance to disorders of consciousness.

The Nociception Coma Scale: a new tool to assess nociception in disorders of consciousness.

Default network connectivity reflects the level of consciousness in non-communicative brain-damaged patients.

Transcranial magnetic stimulation in disorders of consciousness.

Anterior cingulate activity and the self in disorders of consciousness.

Visual fixation in the vegetative state: an observational case series PET study.

Two distinct neuronal networks mediate the awareness of environment and of self.

"Relevance vector machine" consciousness classifier applied to cerebral metabolism of vegetative and locked-in patients.

Breakdown of within- and between-network resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging connectivity during propofol-induced loss of consciousness.

Assessment and detection of pain in noncommunicative severely brain-injured patients.

Brain connectivity in pathological and pharmacological coma.

Assessment of consciousness with electrophysiological and neurological imaging techniques.

Identifying the default-mode component in spatial IC analyses of patients with disorders of consciousness.

Brain functional integration decreases during propofol-induced loss of consciousness.

Preserved feedforward but impaired top-down processes in the vegetative state.

Automated EEG entropy measurements in coma, vegetative state/unresponsive wakefulness syndrome and minimally conscious state.

Resting state activity in patients with disorders of consciousness.

Electrophysiological correlates of behavioural changes in vigilance in vegetative state and minimally conscious state.

Functional neuroanatomy underlying the clinical subcategorization of minimally conscious state patients.

Recovery of cortical effective connectivity and recovery of consciousness in vegetative patients.

Granger causality analysis of steady-state electroencephalographic signals during propofol-induced anaesthesia.

Unresponsiveness ≠ unconsciousness.

Hierarchical clustering of brain activity during human nonrapid eye movement sleep.

Brain connectivity in disorders of consciousness.

Auditory resting-state network connectivity in tinnitus: a functional MRI study.

Connectivity changes underlying spectral EEG changes during propofol-induced loss of consciousness.

Reduction in inter-hemispheric connectivity in disorders of consciousness.

Resting-state EEG study of comatose patients: a connectivity and frequency analysis to find differences between vegetative and minimally conscious states.

Brain-computer interfacing in disorders of consciousness.

A sensitive scale to assess nociceptive pain in patients with disorders of consciousness.

Resting state networks and consciousness: alterations of multiple resting state network connectivity in physiological, pharmacological, and pathological consciousness States.

Sleep in the unresponsive wakefulness syndrome and minimally conscious state.

Consciousness supporting networks.

Characteristics of near-death experiences memories as compared to real and imagined events memories.

Thalamus, brainstem and salience network connectivity changes during propofol-induced sedation and unconsciousness.

Consciousness and responsiveness: lessons from anaesthesia and the vegetative state.

The self and its resting state in consciousness: an investigation of the vegetative state.

Coma and disorders of consciousness: scientific advances and practical considerations for clinicians.

Changes in effective connectivity by propofol sedation.

Amantadine, apomorphine and zolpidem in the treatment of disorders of consciousness.

Looking for the self in pathological unconsciousness.

A comparison of two spelling Brain-Computer Interfaces based on visual P3 and SSVEP in Locked-In Syndrome.

Electroencephalographic profiles for differentiation of disorders of consciousness.

Dynamic change of global and local information processing in propofol-induced loss and recovery of consciousness.

Consciousness in humans and non-human animals: recent advances and future directions.

Common resting brain dynamics indicate a possible mechanism underlying zolpidem response in severe brain injury.

A vibrotactile p300-based brain-computer interface for consciousness detection and communication.

Automated analysis of background EEG and reactivity during therapeutic hypothermia in comatose patients after cardiac arrest.

Altered network properties of the fronto-parietal network and the thalamus in impaired consciousness.

White matter changes in comatose survivors of anoxic ischemic encephalopathy and traumatic brain injury: comparative diffusion-tensor imaging study.

Multiple fMRI system-level baseline connectivity is disrupted in patients with consciousness alterations.

Consciousness and unconsciousness: an EEG perspective.

Regional cerebral metabolic patterns demonstrate the role of anterior forebrain mesocircuit dysfunction in the severely injured brain.

Impact of aphasia on consciousness assessment: a cross-sectional study.

Near-death experiences in non-life-threatening events and coma of different etiologies.

Biased binomial assessment of cross-validated estimation of classification accuracies illustrated in diagnosis predictions.

Posterior cingulate cortex-related co-activation patterns: a resting state FMRI study in propofol-induced loss of consciousness.

Measuring consciousness in severely damaged brains.

Predicting outcome from subacute unresponsive wakefulness syndrome or vegetative state.

Pain issues in disorders of consciousness.

Preserved covert cognition in noncommunicative patients with severe brain injury?

Measuring consciousness in coma and related states.

Cerebral responses and role of the prefrontal cortex in conditioned pain modulation: an fMRI study in healthy subjects.

The vegetative state: prevalence, misdiagnosis, and treatment limitations.

Detection of response to command using voluntary control of breathing in disorders of consciousness.

The use of hypnosis in severe brain injury rehabilitation: a case report.

Near-Death Experiences in patients with locked-in syndrome: Not always a blissful journey.

Cortical reorganization in an astronaut's brain after long-duration spaceflight.

Is the Nociception Coma Scale-Revised a Useful Clinical Tool for Managing Pain in Patients With Disorders of Consciousness?

Intrinsic functional connectivity differentiates minimally conscious from unresponsive patients.

Beyond the gaze: Communicating in chronic locked-in syndrome.

Prevalence of increases in functional connectivity in visual, somatosensory and language areas in congenital blindness.

Cerebral functional connectivity periodically (de)synchronizes with anatomical constraints.

Complexity of Multi-Dimensional Spontaneous EEG Decreases during Propofol Induced General Anaesthesia.

Corrigendum: Prevalence of increases in functional connectivity in visual, somatosensory and language areas in congenital blindness.

Breakthrough in cardiac arrest: reports from the 4th Paris International Conference.

Clinical Response to tDCS Depends on Residual Brain Metabolism and Grey Matter Integrity in Patients With Minimally Conscious State.

Propofol-Induced Frontal Cortex Disconnection: A Study of Resting-State Networks, Total Brain Connectivity, and Mean BOLD Signal Oscillation Frequencies.

Positron Emission Tomography: Basic Principles, New Applications, and Studies Under Anesthesia.

"Look at my classifier's result": Disentangling unresponsive from (minimally) conscious patients.

Consciousness and Complexity during Unresponsiveness Induced by Propofol, Xenon, and Ketamine.

Structural brain injury in patients with disorders of consciousness: A voxel-based morphometry study.

Testing Proposed Neuronal Models of Effective Connectivity Within the Cortico-basal Ganglia-thalamo-cortical Loop During Loss of Consciousness.

The Minimal Energetic Requirement of Sustained Awareness after Brain Injury.

Cerebral metabolism before and after external trigeminal nerve stimulation in episodic migraine.

The Role of Neuroimaging Techniques in Establishing Diagnosis, Prognosis and Therapy in Disorders of Consciousness.

Outcome Prediction of Consciousness Disorders in the Acute Stage Based on a Complementary Motor Behavioural Tool.

Resting-state Network-specific Breakdown of Functional Connectivity during Ketamine Alteration of Consciousness in Volunteers.

Stratification of unresponsive patients by an independently validated index of brain complexity.

Sedation of Patients With Disorders of Consciousness During Neuroimaging: Effects on Resting State Functional Brain Connectivity.

Mapping the functional connectome traits of levels of consciousness.

Controlled clinical trial of repeated prefrontal tDCS in patients with chronic minimally conscious state.

False memory susceptibility in coma survivors with and without a near-death experience.

Altered functional brain connectivity in patients with visually induced dizziness.

Objective assessment of visual pursuit in patients with disorders of consciousness: an exploratory study.

Prevalence of coma-recovery scale-revised signs of consciousness in patients in minimally conscious state.

Temporality of Features in Near-Death Experience Narratives.

Intensity and memory characteristics of near-death experiences.

Corrigendum: Temporality of Features in Near-Death Experience Narratives.

Mirror efficiency in the assessment of visual pursuit in patients in minimally conscious state.

Multifaceted brain networks reconfiguration in disorders of consciousness uncovered by co-activation patterns.

Early Functional Connectome Integrity and 1-Year Recovery in Comatose Survivors of Cardiac Arrest.

Global structural integrity and effective connectivity in patients with disorders of consciousness.

The Influence of Traumatic Axonal Injury in Thalamus and Brainstem on Level of Consciousness at Scene or Admission: A Clinical Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study.

Qualitative thematic analysis of the phenomenology of near-death experiences.

Transcranial direct current stimulation unveils covert consciousness.

Use of brain diffusion tensor imaging for the prediction of long-term neurological outcomes in patients after cardiac arrest: a multicentre, international, prospective, observational, cohort study.

Regional brain volumetry and brain function in severely brain-injured patients.

Resistance to eye opening in patients with disorders of consciousness.

BCI Performance and Brain Metabolism Profile in Severely Brain-Injured Patients Without Response to Command at Bedside.

Clinical subcategorization of minimally conscious state according to resting functional connectivity.

Assessing Command-Following and Communication With Vibro-Tactile P300 Brain-Computer Interface Tools in Patients With Unresponsive Wakefulness Syndrome.

Performance Differences Using a Vibro-Tactile P300 BCI in LIS-Patients Diagnosed With Stroke and ALS.

Brain, Behavior, and Cognitive Interplay in Disorders of Consciousness: A Multiple Case Study.

DMT Models the Near-Death Experience.

Meditation-induced modulation of brain response to transcranial magnetic stimulation.

Conscious While Being Considered in an Unresponsive Wakefulness Syndrome for 20 Years.

Theta network centrality correlates with tDCS response in disorders of consciousness.

A Heartbeat Away From Consciousness: Heart Rate Variability Entropy Can Discriminate Disorders of Consciousness and Is Correlated With Resting-State fMRI Brain Connectivity of the Central Autonomic Network.

Brain Tissue-Volume Changes in Cosmonauts.

Evoked Alpha Power is Reduced in Disconnected Consciousness During Sleep and Anesthesia.

Increased cerebral responses to salient transitions between alternating stimuli in chronic migraine with medication overuse headache and during migraine attacks.

Should we include monitors to improve assessment of awareness and pain in unconscious palliatively sedated patients? A case report.

Reappearance of Command-Following Is Associated With the Recovery of Language and Internal-Awareness Networks: A Longitudinal Multiple-Case Report.

Editorial: Between Theory and Clinic: The Contribution of Neuroimaging in the Field of Consciousness Disorders.

Treating Disorders of Consciousness With Apomorphine: Protocol for a Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial Using Multimodal Assessments.

Opportunities and challenges for a maturing science of consciousness.

Mental imagery for brain-computer interface control and communication in non-responsive individuals.

Therapeutic interventions in patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness.

Changes in Whole Brain Dynamics and Connectivity Patterns during Sevoflurane- and Propofol-induced Unconsciousness Identified by Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

Decreased integration of EEG source-space networks in disorders of consciousness.

Physiological feelings.

A fast and general method to empirically estimate the complexity of brain responses to transcranial and intracranial stimulations.

A systematic analysis of distressing near-death experience accounts.

Effect of multichannel transcranial direct current stimulation to reduce hypertonia in individuals with prolonged disorders of consciousness: A randomized controlled pilot study.

Modulation of the spontaneous hemodynamic response function across levels of consciousness.

Resting-state functional connectivity and cortical thickness characterization of a patient with Charles Bonnet syndrome.

General Anesthesia: A Probe to Explore Consciousness.

Single tDCS session of motor cortex in patients with disorders of consciousness: a pilot study.

Neurophenomenology of near-death experience memory in hypnotic recall: a within-subject EEG study.

Unresponsive wakefulness syndrome: Outcomes from a vicious circle.

Ethics of life-sustaining treatment in locked-in syndrome: A Chinese survey.

Nociception Coma Scale-Revised Allows to Identify Patients With Preserved Neural Basis for Pain Experience.

Can the Nociception Coma Scale-Revised Be Used in Patients With a Tracheostomy?

Minimally conscious state "plus": diagnostic criteria and relation to functional recovery.

Reconfiguration of large-scale functional connectivity in patients with disorders of consciousness.

The Initiation of Swallowing Can Indicate the Prognosis of Disorders of Consciousness: A Self-Controlled Study.

Brain Metabolism but Not Gray Matter Volume Underlies the Presence of Language Function in the Minimally Conscious State (MCS): MCS+ Versus MCS- Neuroimaging Differences.

Near-Death Experience as a Probe to Explore (Disconnected) Consciousness.

Neuroplastic changes mediate motor recovery with implanted peroneal nerve stimulator in individuals with chronic stroke: an open-label multimodal pilot study.

Brain-computer interfaces for consciousness assessment and communication in severely brain-injured patients.

Correction to: Minimally conscious state "plus": diagnostic criteria and relation to functional recovery.

Time-Delay Latency of Resting-State Blood Oxygen Level-Dependent Signal Related to the Level of Consciousness in Patients with Severe Consciousness Impairment.

Effects of a Vibro-Tactile P300 Based Brain-Computer Interface on the Coma Recovery Scale-Revised in Patients With Disorders of Consciousness.

The Dilemma of Hydrocephalus in Prolonged Disorders of Consciousness.

Near-Death Experience Memories Include More Episodic Components Than Flashbulb Memories.

Swallowing in individuals with disorders of consciousness: A cohort study.

Hypnosis Associated with 3D Immersive Virtual Reality Technology in the Management of Pain: A Review of the Literature.

An Echo of Consciousness: Brain Function During Preferred Music.

Islands of Awareness or Cortical Complexity?

Macro- and microstructural changes in cosmonauts' brains after long-duration spaceflight.

Behavioral and electrophysiological effects of network-based frontoparietal tDCS in patients with severe brain injury: A randomized controlled trial.

Transcutaneous Auricular Vagal Nerve Stimulation and Disorders of Consciousness: A Hypothesis for Mechanisms of Action.

Simplified Evaluation of CONsciousness Disorders (SECONDs) in individuals with severe brain injury: a validation study.

Auditory and Somatosensory P3 Are Complementary for the Assessment of Patients with Disorders of Consciousness.

Decreased Evoked Slow-Activity After tDCS in Disorders of Consciousness.

The Near-Death Experience Content (NDE-C) scale: Development and psychometric validation.

Auditory localization should be considered as a sign of minimally conscious state based on multimodal findings.

Corrigendum: Performance Differences Using a Vibro-Tactile P300 BCI in LIS-Patients Diagnosed With Stroke and ALS.