Chapter 9
Cardiovascular Drugs: Antihypertensive Drugs
Herz-Kreislauf-Medikamente: Klassifizierung basierend auf therapeutischen Indikationen
Cardiovascular diseases, encompassing a range of conditions, can significantly affect the heart's operations and the overall circulatory system. These ...
Bluthochdruck und Blutdruckregulierung
Hypertension, the most common cardiovascular disease, is diagnosed through repeated measurements of elevated blood pressure. Its risks, including damage ...
Antihypertensive Medikamente: Wirkung von Diuretika
Diuretics are antihypertensive drugs used to treat hypertension resulting from sodium and water retention. Sodium, vital for fluid balance and nerve or ...
Antihypertensive Medikamente: Diuretika der Thiazidklasse
Thiazide diuretics are sulfonamide derivatives featuring a benzothiadiazine ring system in their molecular structure. Based on this structure, thiazide ...
Antihypertensive Medikamente: Kaliumsparende Diuretika
Liddle syndrome is a genetically inherited form of hypertension characterized by the overactivity of epithelial sodium channels in the nephron, the ...
Antihypertensive Medikamente: Wirkung von Beta-1-Blockern
β1-receptors are primarily located in the heart and kidneys. In cardiac myocytes, these receptors interact with neurotransmitters released by the ...
Antihypertensive Medikamente: Wirkung von nicht-selektiven Betablockern
β receptors are classified into three subclasses: β1, β2, and β3. β1 receptors are primarily located in the heart and kidneys. ...
Antihypertensive Medikamente: Wirkung von Kalziumkanalblockern
Calcium ions are essential to contract smooth muscle cells in blood vessels. They enter these cells through voltage-dependent calcium channels, ...
Antihypertensive Medikamente: Angiotensin-Converting-Enzym-Inhibitoren
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), a vital component of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, is abundant in lung endothelial cells. ACE converts ...
Antihypertensive Medikamente: Angiotensin-II-Rezeptorblocker
In the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, a hormone called angiotensin II plays a crucial role. It binds to the AT1 receptors in vascular smooth ...
Antihypertensive Medikamente: Direkte Renin-Inhibitoren
The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) is an intricate physiological pathway involving numerous enzymes and hormones, including renin, ...
Antihypertensive Medikamente: Vasodilatatoren
Vasodilators, primarily affecting the smooth muscles within arterial and venous walls, are commonly used for hypertension treatment. Medications such as ...
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