Chapter 20
Uncertainty
Incertidumbre y valor esperado
People face uncertain situations. Uncertainty arises in situations where future outcomes are unknown and influenced by chance or external factors. A ...
Utilidad marginal decreciente del ingreso
Utility reflects the satisfaction individuals gain from consuming goods and services. As income rises, people can afford more goods and services, ...
Ingresos esperados, utilidad esperada y aversión al riesgo I
Consider a hypothetical example where John is evaluating a job offer from a company. If the company performs well, John will earn an annual income ...
Ingresos esperados, utilidad esperada y aversión al riesgo II
John is evaluating a job offer from a company where his income will be uncertain. If the company performs well, John will earn an annual income of ...
Seguros y Diversificación
Mitigating financial risk is crucial, and two key strategies for doing so are insurance and diversification. Insurance helps individuals and businesses ...
Neutral al riesgo y amante del riesgo
Individuals make decisions based on their preferences toward risk. A risk-neutral person has constant marginal utility of income. This means that each ...
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