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Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC

10 ARTICLES PUBLISHED IN JoVE

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Bioengineering

Procedure for Decellularization of Porcine Heart by Retrograde Coronary Perfusion
Nathaniel T. Remlinger 1,2, Peter D. Wearden 1,3, Thomas W. Gilbert 1,2,3,4
1McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, 2Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, 3Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, 4Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh

A method to rapidly and completely remove cellular components from an intact porcine heart through retrograde perfusion is described. This method yields a site specific cardiac extracellular matrix scaffold which has the potential for use in multiple clinical applications.

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Biology

Preparation of Pancreatic Acinar Cells for the Purpose of Calcium Imaging, Cell Injury Measurements, and Adenoviral Infection
Abrahim I. Orabi 1, Kamaldeen A. Muili 1, Dong Wang 1, Shunqian Jin 1, George Perides 2, Sohail Z. Husain 1
1Rangos Research Center, Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, 2Department of Surgery, Tufts University Medical Center

We describe a reproducible method of preparing mouse pancreatic acinar cells from a mouse for the purpose of examining acinar cell calcium signals and cellular injury with physiologically and pathologically relevant stimuli. A method for adenoviral infection of these cells is also provided.

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JoVE Journal

The Cell-based L-Glutathione Protection Assays to Study Endocytosis and Recycling of Plasma Membrane Proteins
Kristine M. Cihil 1,2, Agnieszka Swiatecka-Urban 1,2
1Department of Nephrology, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, 2Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Membrane trafficking involves transport of proteins from the plasma membrane to the cell interior (i.e. endocytosis) followed by trafficking to lysosomes for degradation or to the plasma membrane for recycling. Methods described in this article are designed to study endocytosis and recycling of plasma membrane proteins.

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Medicine

Catheterization of the Carotid Artery and Jugular Vein to Perform Hemodynamic Measures, Infusions and Blood Sampling in a Conscious Rat Model
Jing Feng 1, Yvonne Fitz 1, Yan Li 1, Melinda Fernandez 1, Irene Cortes Puch 1, Dong Wang 1, Stephanie Pazniokas 2, Brandon Bucher 3, Xizhong Cui 1, Steven B. Solomon 1
1Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, 2Harvard Apparatus, 3ADInstruments

Vascular accesses to measure hemodynamics, provide fluids and perform blood sampling are important to any small animal model study. We present a technique for implanting catheters into the carotid artery and the common jugular vein in an anesthetized rat for connecting to a system to perform monitoring, infusions and sampling.

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Developmental Biology

In Utero Intra-cardiac Tomato-lectin Injections on Mouse Embryos to Gauge Renal Blood Flow
Christopher C. Rymer 1,2, Sunder Sims-Lucas 1,2
1Rangos Research Center, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, 2Division of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

This manuscript describes a technique for visualization of the developing vasculature. Here we utilized in utero intra-cardiac FITC-labeled tomato lectin microinjections on mouse embryos. Using this technique, we delineate the perfused and unperfused vessels throughout the embryonic kidney.

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Medicine

Vein Interposition Model: A Suitable Model to Study Bypass Graft Patency
Dong Wang 1,2,3,4, Grigol Tediashvili 1,2,3, Simon Pecha 4, Hermann Reichenspurner 4, Tobias Deuse 1,2,3,4, Sonja Schrepfer 1,2,3,4
1Transplant and Stem Cell Immunobiology Lab, University Heart Center Hamburg, 2Department of Surgery, Transplant and Stem Cell Immunobiology Lab, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), 3Cardiovascular Research Center (CVRC) and DZHK German Center for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Hamburg/Kiel/Luebeck, 4Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Hamburg

This video demonstrates a model to study the development of myointimal hyperplasia after venous interposition surgery in rats.

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Medicine

Pancreatic Duct Infusion: An Effective and Selective Method of Drug and Viral Delivery
Joseph C. Fusco *1, Chen Congde *2, Xiangwei Xiao 1, Krishna Prasadan 1, David Ricks 1, George K. Gittes 1
1Department of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, 2Department of Pediatric Surgery, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital & Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University

Pancreatic duct infusion is an important technique that can allow for lineage tracing, gene introduction, and cell line-specific targeting. A pancreatic duct infusion technique for drug and viral delivery to pancreatic cells is presented here.

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Medicine

Balloon-based Injury to Induce Myointimal Hyperplasia in the Mouse Abdominal Aorta
Grigol Tediashvili 1,2,3, Dong Wang 1,2,3,4, Hermann Reichenspurner 4, Tobias Deuse 1,2,3,4, Sonja Schrepfer 1,2,3,4
1Transplant and Stem Cell Immunobiology Lab, University Heart Center, 2Department of Surgery, Transplant and Stem Cell Immunobiology Lab, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), 3Cardiovascular Research Center (CVRC) and DZHK German Center for Cardiovascular Research, 4Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center

This article demonstrates a murine model to study the development of myointimal hyperplasia (MH) after aortic balloon injury.

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Biology

Guided Protocol for Fecal Microbial Characterization by 16S rRNA-Amplicon Sequencing
Ayelet Di Segni 1, Tzipi Braun 1, Marina BenShoshan 1, Sarit Farage Barhom 1, Efrat Glick Saar 1, Karen Cesarkas 1, James E. Squires 2, Nathan Keller 1,3, Yael Haberman 1,4
1Sheba Medical Center, 2Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, 3Ariel University, 4Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

This manuscript describes a detailed standardized protocol of high-throughput 16S rRNA-amplicon sequencing. The protocol introduces an integrated, uniformed, feasible, and inexpensive protocol starting from fecal sample collection through data analyses. This protocol enables analysis of large numbers of samples with rigorous standards and several controls.

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Medicine

A Cryoinjury Model to Study Myocardial Infarction in the Mouse
Dong Wang *1,2, Grigol Tediashvili *1,2, Xiaomeng Hu 1,2, Alessia Gravina 2, Sivan G. Marcus 1,2, Hao Zhang 4, Jeffrey E Olgin 4, Tobias Deuse 1,2,5, Sonja Schrepfer 1,2,3,5
1Transplant and Stem Cell Immunobiology Lab, University Heart Center, 2Department of Surgery, Transplant and Stem Cell Immunobiology Lab, University of California San Francisco, 3Cardiovascular Research Center (CVRC) and DZHK German Center for Cardiovascular Research, 4Division of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California San Francisco, 5Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center

This article demonstrates a model to study cardiac remodeling after myocardial cryoinjury in mice.

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