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Capítulo 5

Gases

Presión y Medición de la Presión
Presión y Medición de la Presión
Gas pressure is caused by force exerted by gas molecules colliding with the surfaces of objects. Although the force of each collision is very small, any ...
Las Leyes de los Gases
Las Leyes de los Gases
Through experiments, scientists established the mathematical relationships between pairs of variables, such as pressure and temperature, pressure and ...
Aplicaciones de la Ley de los Gases Ideales: Masa Molar, Densidad y Volumen
Aplicaciones de la Ley de los Gases Ideales: Masa Molar, Densidad y Volumen
The volume occupied by one mole of a substance is its molar volume. The ideal gas law, PV = nRT,  suggests that the volume of a given quantity of gas ...
Mezcla de Gases - Ley de las Presiones Parciales de Dalton
Mezcla de Gases - Ley de las Presiones Parciales de Dalton
Unless individual gases chemically react with each other, the individual gases in a mixture of gases do not affect each other’s pressure. Each gas ...
Estequimetría Química y Gases
Estequimetría Química y Gases
Chemical stoichiometry describes the quantitative relationships between reactants and products in chemical reactions. In addition to measuring quantities ...
Teoría Cinético Molecular: Postulados Básicos
Teoría Cinético Molecular: Postulados Básicos
The ideal-gas equation, which is empirical, describes the behavior of gases by establishing relationships between their macroscopic properties. For ...
Teoría Cinético Molécular y las Leyes de los Gases
Teoría Cinético Molécular y las Leyes de los Gases
The test of the kinetic molecular theory (KMT) and its postulates is its ability to explain and describe the behavior of a gas. The various gas laws ...
Velocidades Moleculares y Energía Cinética
Velocidades Moleculares y Energía Cinética
The kinetic molecular theory qualitatively explains the behaviors described by the various gas laws. The postulates of this theory may be applied in a ...
Efusión y Difusión
Efusión y Difusión
Although gaseous molecules travel at tremendous speeds (hundreds of meters per second), they collide with other gaseous molecules and travel in many ...
Gases reales - Desviación de la Ley de los Gases Ideales
Gases reales - Desviación de la Ley de los Gases Ideales
Thus far, the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, has been applied to a variety of different types of problems, ranging from reaction stoichiometry and empirical and ...
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