Here, we develop and present a T-tube and intrabiliary stent-free technique utilizing dual-lens visualization (via laparoscope and choledochoscope) combined with laparoscopic ultrasonography (LUS) to perform primary choledochal suture.
Cholecystolithiasis with common bile duct stones is a common disease; however, traditional common bile duct exploration has its own limitations. We propose a modified micro incision for laparoscopic common bile duct exploration aimed at reducing complication rates.