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Université catholique de Louvain

3 ARTICLES PUBLISHED IN JoVE

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Biology

Measuring the Osmotic Water Permeability Coefficient (Pf) of Spherical Cells: Isolated Plant Protoplasts as an Example
Arava Shatil-Cohen 1, Hadas Sibony 1, Xavier Draye 2, François Chaumont 3, Nava Moran 1, Menachem Moshelion 1
1The RH Smith Institute of Plant Sciences and Genetics in Agriculture, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 2Earth and Life Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, 3Institut des Sciences de la Vie, Université catholique de Louvain

Measuring the osmotic water permeability coefficient (Pf) of cells can help understand the regulatory mechanisms of aquaporins (AQPs). Pf determination in spherical plant cell protoplasts presented here involves protoplasts isolation and numerical analysis of their initial rate of volume change as a result of an osmotic challenge during constant bath perfusion.

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Biology

Nasal Potential Difference to Quantify Trans-epithelial Ion Transport in Mice
Mathilde Beka 1, Teresinha Leal 1
1Louvain Center for Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology (LTAP), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (IREC), Université Catholique de Louvain

Here, we present a protocol to measure nasal potential difference in mice. The test quantifies the function of transmembrane ion transporters such as the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator and the epithelial sodium channel. It is valuable to evaluate the efficacy of novel therapies for cystic fibrosis.

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Medicine

Fiber Type and Subcellular-Specific Analysis of Lipid Droplet Content in Skeletal Muscle
Camille M. Selvais 1, Laura L. De Cock 1, Sonia M. Brichard 1, María A. Davis-López de Carrizosa 1,2
1Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition Unit, Institute of Experimental and Clinical Research, Medical Sector, Université Catholique de Louvain, 2Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Sevilla

Increasing evidence indicates that excessive infiltration of lipids inside skeletal muscle results in lipotoxicity and diabetes. Here, we present a complete protocol, including tissue processing, staining with Bodipy, image acquisition, and analysis, to quantify the size, density, and subcellular distribution of lipid droplets in a fiber-type specific manner.

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