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Chapter 25

Reproduction and Development

ספרמטוגנסיס (יצירת תא זרע)ֿ
ספרמטוגנסיס (יצירת תא זרע)ֿ
Spermatogenesis is the process by which haploid sperm cells are produced in the male testes. It starts with stem cells located close to the outer rim of ...
אאוגנסיס (יצירת תא ביצית)
אאוגנסיס (יצירת תא ביצית)
In human women, oogenesis produces one mature egg cell or ovum for every precursor cell that enters meiosis. This process differs in two unique ways from ...
הפרייה
הפרייה
During fertilization, an egg and sperm cell fuse to create a new diploid structure. In humans, the process occurs once the egg has been released from the ...
ביקוע ופיצול
ביקוע ופיצול
After a large-single-celled zygote is produced via fertilization, the process of cleavage occurs while zygotes travel through the uterine tube. Cleavage ...
גסטרולציה
גסטרולציה
Gastrulation establishes the three primary tissues of an embryo: the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. This developmental process relies on a series of ...
נוירולציה
נוירולציה
Neurulation is the embryological process which forms the precursors of the central nervous system and occurs after gastrulation has established the three ...
נדידת תאים
נדידת תאים
Cell migration, the process by which cells move from one location to another, is essential for the proper development and viability of organisms ...
הכרעה
הכרעה
During embryogenesis, cells become progressively committed to different fates through a two-step process: specification followed by determination. ...
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