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Chapter 4

Measures of Variation

מהי וריאציה?
מהי וריאציה?
Apart from the measures of central tendency, distribution, outliers, and the changing characteristics of data with time, an important characteristic of ...
טווח
טווח
The range is one of the measures of variation. It can be defined as the difference between a dataset's highest and lowest values. For example, in the ...
סטיית תקן
סטיית תקן
The most commonly used measure of variation is the standard deviation. It is a numerical value measuring how far data values are from their mean. The ...
שגיאת תקן של הממוצע
שגיאת תקן של הממוצע
The sampling variability of a statistic is defined as how much the statistic varies from one sample to another. The sampling variability of a statistic is ...
חישוב סטיית תקן
חישוב סטיית תקן
The standard deviation is the most common measure of variation. It is a value that tells us how far a data value is from the mean value in a dataset. ...
השונות
השונות
 The deviations show how spread out the data are about the mean. A positive deviation occurs when the data value exceeds the mean, whereas a negative ...
מקדם שונות
מקדם שונות
The coefficient of variation measures the dispersion of the data points or distribution around the mean. Using the coefficient of variation, we can ...
כלל אצבע טווח לפירוש סטיית תקן
כלל אצבע טווח לפירוש סטיית תקן
The range rule of thumb in statistics helps us calculate a dataset's minimum and maximum values with known standard deviation. This rule is based on ...
שיטה אמפירית לפרש סטיית תקן
שיטה אמפירית לפרש סטיית תקן
The empirical rule, also known as the three-sigma rule, allows a statistician to interpret the standard deviation in a normally distributed dataset. The ...
משפט צ'בישב לפרש סטיית תקן
משפט צ'בישב לפרש סטיית תקן
Chebyshev’s theorem, also known as Chebyshev’s Inequality, states that the proportion of values of a dataset for K standard deviation is ...
סטייה מוחלטת ממוצעת
סטייה מוחלטת ממוצעת
The mean absolute deviation is also a measure of the variability of data in a sample. It is the absolute value of the average difference between the data ...
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