מחקר זה נתמך על ידי NIH מענקים R01HL091020, R01HL093723, R01AI077343 ו R01GM096187.

<ol>
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אין ניגודי אינטרסים הכריז.

כדי להשתמש בהצלחה את הידבקות micropipette תדירות assay אחד צריך לשקול צעדים קריטיים מספר. ראשית, ודא כדי להקליט את האינטראקציה ספציפי למערכת קולטן ליגנד של עניין. מדידות בקרה ספציפי (ראה איור. 3, 4) להבטיח את הספציפיות. באופן אידיאלי, הסתברויות הדבקה ספציפי צריך להיות מתחת 0.05 עב...

<table border="1" style=";text-align:right;direction:rtl"><tbody><tr><th> שם מגיב </th><th> חברה </th><th> קטלוג # </th><th> תגובות </th></tr><tr><td> 10x PBS </td><td> BioWhittaker </td><td> 17-517Q </td><td> מדולל עם מים כדי 1x deionized לפני השימוש </td></tr><tr><td> Vacutainer EDTA </td><td> BD </td><td> 366643 </td><td> RBCs בידוד </td></tr><tr><td> 10 מ&quot;ל PK100 </td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Histopaque 1077 </td><td> Sigma-Aldrich </td><td> 10771 </td><td> RBCs בידוד </td></tr><tr><td> אדנין </td><td> Sigma-Aldrich </td><td> A2786 </td><td> EAS-45 הכנה </td></tr><tr><td> D-גלוקוז (דקסטרוז) </td><td> Sigma-Aldrich </td><td> G7528 </td><td> EAS-45 הכנה </td></tr><tr><td> D-Mannitol </td><td> Sigma-Aldrich </td><td> 6360 </td><td> EAS-45 הכנה </td></tr><tr><td> נתרן כלוריד (NaCl) </td><td> Sigma-Aldrich </td><td> S7653 </td><td> EAS-45 הכנה </td></tr><tr><td> פוספט נתרן, Dibasic (Na &amp; # x2082; HPO ₄) </td><td> פישר סיינטיפיק </td><td> S374 </td><td> EAS-45 הכנה </td></tr><tr><td> L-גלוטמין </td><td> Sigma-Aldrich </td><td> G5763 </td><td> EAS-45 הכנה </td></tr><tr><td> ביוטין-X-NHS </td><td> Calbiochem </td><td> 203188 </td><td> RBCs biotinylation </td></tr><tr><td> Dimethylformamide (DMF) </td><td> Thermo Scientific </td><td> 20673 </td><td> RBCs biotinylation </td></tr><tr><td> Borate חוצץ (0.1M) </td><td> מיקרוסקופית אלקטרונים למדעים </td><td> 11455-90 </td><td> RBCs biotinylation </td></tr><tr><td> Streptavidin </td><td> Thermo Scientific </td><td> 21125 </td><td> ליגנד functionalizing </td></tr><tr><td> BSA </td><td> Sigma-Aldrich </td><td> A0336 </td><td> ליגנד functionalizing </td></tr><tr><td> Quantibrite PE חרוזים </td><td> BD Biosciences </td><td> 340495 </td><td> צפיפות כימות </td></tr><tr><td> תזרים cytometer </td><td> BD Immunocytometry מערכות </td><td> BD LSR II </td><td> צפיפות קוואןtification </td></tr><tr><td> נימי Tube 0.7-1.0mm x 30 &quot; </td><td> קימבל זכוכית בע&quot;מ </td><td> 46485-1 </td><td> Micropipette משיכת </td></tr><tr><td> שמן מינרלי </td><td> פישר סיינטיפיק </td><td> BP2629-1 </td><td> לשכת הרכבה </td></tr><tr><td> כיסוי זכוכית מיקרוסקופ </td><td> פישר סיינטיפיק </td><td> 12-544-G </td><td> לשכת הרכבה </td></tr><tr><td> Α-PE אדם CD11a Clone HI 111 </td><td> eBioscience </td><td> 12-0119-71 </td><td> מגיב על תמונה 1 </td></tr><tr><td> PE אנטי אנושי CD54 </td><td> eBioscience </td><td> 12-0549 </td><td> מגיב על תמונה 1 </td></tr><tr><td> עכבר IgG1 אלוטיפ בקרה PE </td><td> eBioscience </td><td> 12-4714 </td><td> מגיב על תמונה 1 </td></tr><tr><td> הידראולי micromanipulator </td><td> Narishige </td><td> MO-303 </td><td> Micropipette מערכת </td></tr><tr><td> מכונות מניפולטור </td><td> ניופורט </td><td> 461-xyz-מ &#39;, SM-13, DM-13 </td><td> Micropipette מערכת </td></tr><tr><td> פיזואלקטריים המתרגם </td><td> פיזיק Instrumente </td><td> P-840 </td><td> Micropipette מערכת </td></tr><tr><td> LabVIEW </td><td> National Instruments </td><td> גרסה 8.6 </td><td> Micropipette מערכת </td></tr><tr><td> לוח DAQ </td><td> National Instruments </td><td> USB-6008 </td><td> Micropipette מערכת </td></tr><tr><td> אופטי שולחן </td><td> קינטיקס מערכות </td><td> 5200 Series </td><td> Micropipette מערכת </td></tr></tbody></table>

adhesion frequency assay for in situ kinetics analysis of cross-junctional molecular interactions at the cell-cell interface

Assay הידבקות micropipette פותחה בשנת 1998 על מנת למדוד דו ממדי (2D) קולטן ליגנד קינטיקה מחייב 1. Assay משתמשת תא אנושי דם אדומים (RBC) כמו חיישן הידבקות התא הצגת אחד של מולקולות אינטראקציה. היא מעסיקה המיקרומניפולציה להביא את RBC במגע עם תא אחר המבטא את המולקולה אינטראקציה עם אחרים לאזור שבשליטת בדיוק הזמן כדי לאפשר היווצרות הקשר. האירוע הידבקות מזוהה כמו התארכות RBC על משיכת שני תאים בנפרד. על ידי שליטה על צפיפות של ligands משותקת על פני השטח RBC, ההסתברות של הידבקות נשמר בטווח אמצע בין 0 ל -1. ההסתברות הידבקות מוערך של תדירות האירועים הידבקות ברצף מחזורים חוזרים ונשנים ליצור קשר בין שני תאים לזמן קשר נתון. משנים את זמן מגע יוצר עקומת מחייב. התאמת מודל הסתברותי לתגובת קולטן ליגנד קינטיקה 1 ל מחייבעקומת מחזירה את הזיקה 2D and off-קצב. Assay יאומת באמצעות אינטראקציות של רצפטורים Fcγ עם IgG Fc 1-6, selectins עם ligands glycoconjugate 6-9, 10-13 integrins עם ligands, homotypical cadherin מחייב 14, קולטן T התא coreceptor עם פפטיד הגדולות מתחמי histocompatibility 15 - 19. בשיטה נעשה שימוש כדי לכמת תקנות קינטיקה 2D ידי גורמים biophysical, כגון הממברנה microtopology 5, קרום עוגן 2, אוריינטציה מולקולרית באורך 6, קשיחות המוביל 9, עקמומיות 20, 20 ו - כוח פגיעה, כמו גם גורמים ביוכימיים, כגון מאפננים של microenvironment cytoskeleton ואת הקרום שבו מולקולות אינטראקציה מתגוררים וארגון פני השטח של המולקולות הללו 15,17,19. השיטה גם שימש to המחקר מחייב במקביל של קולטן ליגנד מינים כפול 3,4, ואת האינטראקציות trimolecular 19 באמצעות מודל שונה 21. היתרון העיקרי של השיטה הוא שהיא מאפשרת מחקר של קולטני בסביבת קרום האם שלהם. התוצאות יכול להיות מאוד שונים מאלו שהושגו באמצעות קולטנים מטוהרים 17. זה גם מאפשר לימוד של קולטן ליגנד אינטראקציות זמנים המשנה השני עם רזולוציה הזמני הרבה מעבר שיטות ביוכימיות טיפוסיות. כדי להמחיש את שיטת הדבקה micropipette תדר, אנו מראים מדידה קינטיקה של מולקולת הדבקה אינטר 1 (ICAM-1) על פונקציונליות RBCs מחייב β integrin L α 2 על נויטרופילים עם dimeric E-selectin בפתרון להפעיל α β L 2.

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Adhesion Frequency Assay for In Situ Kinetics Analysis of Cross-Junctional Molecular Interactions at the Cell-Cell Interface at JoVE.com

Adhesion Frequency Assay for In Situ Kinetics Analysis of Cross-Junctional Molecular Interactions at the Cell-Cell Interface

תדירות הדבקה assay למדידת קולטן ליגנד קינטיקה אינטראקציה כאשר הן מולקולות מעוגנים על פני השטח של התאים אינטראקציה מתוארת. Assay זה מכני מבוסס מודגמת באמצעות micropipette-בלחץ דם אנושי תא אדום כמו חיישן הידבקות integrin αLβ2 ו מולקולה-1 הדבקה אינטר כמו אינטראקציה קולטנים ligands.

תדירות הדבקה Assay עבור באתרו קינטיקס ניתוח חוצה Junctional אינטראקציות מולקולריות על ממשק Cell-Cell

The micropipette adhesion assay was developed in 1998 to measure two-dimensional (2D) receptor-ligand binding kinetics1. The assay uses a human red blood ...

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Adhesion Frequency Assay for In Situ Kinetics Analysis of Cross-Junctional Molecular Interactions at the Cell-Cell Interface

14.9K Views.  Georgia Institute of Technology. תדירות הדבקה assay למדידת קולטן ליגנד קינטיקה אינטראקציה כאשר הן מולקולות מעוגנים על פני השטח של התאים אינטראקציה מתוארת. Assay זה מכני מבוסס מודגמת באמצעות micropipette-בלחץ דם אנושי תא אדום כמו חיישן הידבקות integrin αLβ2 ו מולקולה-1 הדבקה אינטר כמו אינטראקציה קולטנים ligands.

Video: Adhesion Frequency Assay for In Situ Kinetics Analysis of Cross-Junctional Molecular Interactions at the Cell-Cell Interface

High-resolution Fiber-optic Microendoscopy for in situ Cellular Imaging

Many biological and clinical studies require the longitudinal study and analysis of morphology and function with cellular level resolution. Traditionally, multiple experiments are run in parallel, with individual samples removed from the study at sequential time points for evaluation by light microscopy. Several intravital techniques have been developed, with confocal, multiphoton, and second harmonic microscopy all demonstrating their ability to be used for imaging in situ 1. With these systems, however, the required infrastructure is complex and expensive, involving scanning laser systems and complex light sources. Here we present a protocol for the design and assembly of a high-resolution microendoscope which can be built in a day using off-the-shelf components for under US$5,000. The platform offers flexibility in terms of image resolution, field-of-view, and operating wavelength, and we describe how these parameters can be easily modified to meet the specific needs of the end user.
We and others have explored the use of the high-resolution microendoscope (HRME) in in vitro cell culture 2-5, in excised 6 and living animal tissues 2,5, and in human tissues in vivo 2,7. Users have reported the use of several different fluorescent contrast agents, including proflavine 2-4, benzoporphyrin-derivative monoacid ring A (BPD-MA) 5, and fluoroscein 6,7, all of which have received full, or investigational approval from the FDA for use in human subjects. High-resolution microendoscopy, in the form described here, may appeal to a wide range of researchers working in the basic and clinical sciences. The technique offers an effective and economical approach which complements traditional benchtop microscopy, by enabling the user to perform high-resolution, longitudinal imaging in situ.

High-resolution Fiber-optic Microendoscopy for in situ Cellular Imaging

In many biological and clinical situations it is advantageous to study cellular processes as they evolve in their native microenvironment. Here we describe the assembly and use of a low-cost fiber-optic microscope which can provide real time imaging in cell culture, animal studies, and clinical patient studies.

רזולוציה גבוהה סיבים אופטיים עבור Microendoscopy באתרו נייד הדמיה

Many biological and clinical studies require the longitudinal study and analysis of morphology and function with cellular level resolution.  ...

Bridging the Bio-Electronic Interface with Biofabrication

Advancements in lab-on-a-chip technology promise to revolutionize both research and medicine through lower costs, better sensitivity, portability, and higher throughput. The incorporation of biological components onto biological microelectromechanical systems (bioMEMS) has shown great potential for achieving these goals. Microfabricated electronic chips allow for micrometer-scale features as well as an electrical connection for sensing and actuation. Functional biological components give the system the capacity for specific detection of analytes, enzymatic functions, and whole-cell capabilities. Standard microfabrication processes and bio-analytical techniques have been successfully utilized for decades in the computer and biological industries, respectively. Their combination and interfacing in a lab-on-a-chip environment, however, brings forth new challenges. There is a call for techniques that can build an interface between the electrode and biological component that is mild and is easy to fabricate and pattern.
Biofabrication, described here, is one such approach that has shown great promise for its easy-to-assemble incorporation of biological components with versatility in the on-chip functions that are enabled. Biofabrication uses biological materials and biological mechanisms (self-assembly, enzymatic assembly) for bottom-up hierarchical assembly. While our labs have demonstrated these concepts in many formats 1,2,3, here we demonstrate the assembly process based on electrodeposition followed by multiple applications of signal-based interactions. The assembly process consists of the electrodeposition of biocompatible stimuli-responsive polymer films on electrodes and their subsequent functionalization with biological components such as DNA, enzymes, or live cells 4,5. Electrodeposition takes advantage of the pH gradient created at the surface of a biased electrode from the electrolysis of water 6,7,. Chitosan and alginate are stimuli-responsive biological polymers that can be triggered to self-assemble into hydrogel films in response to imposed electrical signals 8. The thickness of these hydrogels is determined by the extent to which the pH gradient extends from the electrode. This can be modified using varying current densities and deposition times 6,7. This protocol will describe how chitosan films are deposited and functionalized by covalently attaching biological components to the abundant primary amine groups present on the film through either enzymatic or electrochemical methods 9,10. Alginate films and their entrapment of live cells will also be addressed 11. Finally, the utility of biofabrication is demonstrated through examples of signal-based interaction, including chemical-to-electrical, cell-to-cell, and also enzyme-to-cell signal transmission. 
Both the electrodeposition and functionalization can be performed under near-physiological conditions without the need for reagents and thus spare labile biological components from harsh conditions. Additionally, both chitosan and alginate have long been used for biologically-relevant purposes 12,13. Overall, biofabrication, a rapid technique that can be simply performed on a benchtop, can be used for creating micron scale patterns of functional biological components on electrodes and can be used for a variety of lab-on-a-chip applications.

This article describes a biofabrication approach: deposition of stimuli-responsive polysaccharides in the presence of biased electrodes to create biocompatible films which can be functionalized with cells or proteins. We demonstrate a bench-top strategy for the generation of the films as well as their basic uses for creating interactive biofunctionalized surfaces for lab-on-a-chip applications.

גישור ממשק ביו אלקטרונית עם Biofabrication

Advancements in lab-on-a-chip technology promise to revolutionize both research and medicine through lower costs, better sensitivity, portability, and ...

Determination of the Transport Rate of Xenobiotics and Nanomaterials Across the Placenta using the ex vivo Human Placental Perfusion Model

Decades ago the human placenta was thought to be an impenetrable barrier between mother and unborn child. However, the discovery of thalidomide-induced birth defects and many later studies afterwards proved the opposite. Today several harmful xenobiotics like nicotine, heroin, methadone or drugs as well as environmental pollutants were described to overcome this barrier. With the growing use of nanotechnology, the placenta is likely to come into contact with novel nanoparticles either accidentally through exposure or intentionally in the case of potential nanomedical applications. Data from animal experiments cannot be extrapolated to humans because the placenta is the most species-specific mammalian organ 1. Therefore, the ex vivo dual recirculating human placental perfusion, developed by Panigel et al. in 1967 2 and continuously modified by Schneider et al. in 1972 3, can serve as an excellent model to study the transfer of xenobiotics or particles.
Here, we focus on the ex vivo dual recirculating human placental perfusion protocol and its further development to acquire reproducible results.
The placentae were obtained after informed consent of the mothers from uncomplicated term pregnancies undergoing caesarean delivery. The fetal and maternal vessels of an intact cotyledon were cannulated and perfused at least for five hours. As a model particle fluorescently labelled polystyrene particles with sizes of 80 and 500 nm in diameter were added to the maternal circuit. The 80 nm particles were able to cross the placental barrier and provide a perfect example for a substance which is transferred across the placenta to the fetus while the 500 nm particles were retained in the placental tissue or maternal circuit. The ex vivo human placental perfusion model is one of few models providing reliable information about the transport behavior of xenobiotics at an important tissue barrier which delivers predictive and clinical relevant data.

Determination of the Transport Rate of Xenobiotics and Nanomaterials Across the Placenta using the ex vivo Human Placental Perfusion Model

The ex vivo dual recirculating human placental perfusion model can be used to investigate the transfer of xenobiotics and nanoparticles across the human placenta. In this video protocol we describe the equipment and techniques required for a successful execution of a placenta perfusion.

קביעת תעריף הובלת xenobiotics ו ננו מעבר לשליה באמצעות<em&gt; לשעבר vivo</em&gt; דגם זלוף שליה אנושי

Decades ago the human placenta was thought to be an impenetrable barrier between mother and unborn child. However, the discovery of thalidomide-induced ...

Development of Amelogenin-chitosan Hydrogel for In Vitro Enamel Regrowth with a Dense Interface

Biomimetic enamel reconstruction is a significant topic in material science and dentistry as a novel approach for the treatment of dental caries or erosion. Amelogenin has been proven to be a critical protein for controlling the organized growth of apatite crystals. In this paper, we present a detailed protocol for superficial enamel reconstruction by using a novel amelogenin-chitosan hydrogel. Compared to other conventional treatments, such as topical fluoride and mouthwash, this method not only has the potential to prevent the development of dental caries but also promotes significant and durable enamel restoration. The organized enamel-like microstructure regulated by amelogenin assemblies can significantly improve the mechanical properties of etched enamel, while the dense enamel-restoration interface formed by an in situ regrowth of apatite crystals can improve the effectiveness and durability of restorations. Furthermore, chitosan hydrogel is easy to use and can suppress bacterial infection, which is the major risk factor for the occurrence of dental caries. Therefore, this biocompatible and biodegradable amelogenin-chitosan hydrogel shows promise as a biomaterial for the prevention, restoration, and treatment of defective enamel.

Development of Amelogenin-chitosan Hydrogel for In Vitro Enamel Regrowth with a Dense Interface

In this article, we describe a protocol for fabricating an amelogenin-chitosan hydrogel for superficial enamel reconstruction. Organized in situ growth of apatite crystals in the hydrogel formed a dense enamel-restoration interface, which will improve the effectiveness and durability of restorations.

פיתוח של Hydrogel Amelogenin-chitosan עבור<em&gt; במבחנה</em&gt; אמייל לצמיחה מחודשת עם ממשק צפוף

Biomimetic enamel reconstruction is a significant topic in material science and dentistry as a novel approach for the treatment of dental caries or ...

Measuring TCR-pMHC Binding In Situ using a FRET-based Microscopy Assay

T-cells are remarkably specific and effective when recognizing antigens in the form of peptides embedded in MHC molecules (pMHC) on the surface of Antigen Presenting Cells (APCs). This is despite T-cell antigen receptors (TCRs) exerting usually a moderate affinity (&#181;M range) to antigen when binding is measured in vitro1. In view of the molecular and cellular parameters contributing to T-cell antigen sensitivity, a microscopy-based methodology has been developed as a means to monitor TCR-pMHC binding in situ, as it occurs within the synapse of a live T-cell and an artificial and functionalized glass-supported planar lipid bilayer (SLB), which mimics the cell membrane of an Antigen presenting Cell (APC) 2. Measurements are based on F&#246;rster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) between a blue- and red-shifted fluorescent dye attached to the TCR and the pMHC. Because the efficiency of FRET is inversely proportional to the sixth power of the inter-dye distance, one can employ FRET signals to visualize synaptic TCR-pMHC binding. The sensitive of the microscopy approach supports detection of single molecule FRET events. This allows to determine the affinity and off-rate of synaptic TCR-pMHC interactions and in turn to interpolate the on-rate of binding. Analogous assays could be applied to measure other receptor-ligand interactions in their native environment.

Measuring TCR-pMHC Binding In Situ using a FRET-based Microscopy Assay

This manuscript describes how to conduct (single molecule) F&#246;rster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET)- based assays to measure the binding dynamics between T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) and antigenic peptide-loaded MHC molecules as they occur within the immunological synapse of a T-cell in contact with a functionalized planar supported lipid bilayer.

מדידת TCR-pMHC כריכה<em&gt; באתר</em&gt; באמצעות assay מיקרוסקופית המבוסס על סריג

T-cells are remarkably specific and effective when recognizing antigens in the form of peptides embedded in MHC molecules (pMHC) on the surface of Antigen ...

A Tripeptide-Stabilized Nanoemulsion of Oleic Acid

We describe a method to produce a nanoemulsion composed of an oleic acids-Pt(II) core and a lysine-tyrosine-phenylalanine (KYF) coating (KYF-Pt-NE). The KYF-Pt-NE encapsulates Pt(II) at 10 wt. %, has a diameter of 107 &#177; 27 nm and a negative surface charge. The KYF-Pt-NE is stable in water and in serum, and is biologically active. The conjugation of a fluorophore to KYF allows the synthesis of a fluorescent nanoemulsion that is suitable for biological imaging. The synthesis of the nanoemulsion is performed in an aqueous environment, and the KYF-Pt-NE forms via self-assembly of a short KYF peptide and an oleic acids-platinum(II) conjugate. The self-assembly process depends on the temperature of the solution, the molar ratio of the substrates, and the flow rate of the substrate addition. Crucial steps include maintaining the optimal stirring rate during the synthesis, permitting sufficient time for self-assembly, and pre-concentrating the nanoemulsion gradually in a centrifugal concentrator.

This protocol describes an efficient method to synthesize a nanoemulsion of an oleic acids-platinum(II) conjugate stabilized with a lysine-tyrosine-phenylalanine (KYF) tripeptide. The nanoemulsion forms under mild synthetic conditions via self-assembly of the KYF and the conjugate.

Nanoemulsion מיוצב Tripeptide של חומצה אולאית

We describe a method to produce a nanoemulsion composed of an oleic acids-Pt(II) core and a lysine-tyrosine-phenylalanine (KYF) coating (KYF-Pt-NE). The ...

Environmental Dynamic Mechanical Analysis to Predict the Softening Behavior of Neural Implants

When using dynamically softening substrates for neural implants, it is important to have a reliable in vitro method to characterize the softening behavior of these materials. In the past, it has not been possible to satisfactorily measure the softening of thin films under conditions mimicking body environment without substantial effort. This publication presents a new and simple method that allows dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) of polymers in solutions, such as phosphate buffered saline (PBS), at relevant temperatures. The use of environmental DMA allows measurement of the softening effects of polymers due to plasticization in various media and temperatures, which therefore allows a prediction of the materials behavior under in vivo conditions.

To allow reliable predictions of the softening of polymeric substrates for neural implants in an in vivo environment, it is important to have a reliable in vitro method. Here, the use of dynamic mechanical analysis in phosphate buffered saline at body temperature is presented.

אנליזה סביבתית של מכני דינמי כדי לחזות את ההתנהגות ריכוך של השתלת עצבים

When using dynamically softening substrates for neural implants, it is important to have a reliable in vitro method to characterize the softening behavior ...

Bioparticle Microarrays for Chemotactic and Molecular Analysis of Human Neutrophil Swarming in vitro

Neutrophil swarming is a cooperative process by which neutrophils seal off a site of infection and promote tissue reorganization. Swarming has classically been studied in vivo in animal models showing characteristic patterns of cell migration. However, in vivo models have several limitations, including intercellular mediators that are difficult to access and analyze, as well as the inability to directly analyze human neutrophils. Because of these limitations, there is a need for an in vitro platform that studies swarming with human neutrophils and provides easy access to the molecular signals generated during swarming. Here, a multistep microstamping process is used to generate a bioparticle microarray that stimulates swarming by mimicking an in vivo infection. The bioparticle microarray induces neutrophils to swarm in a controlled and stable manner. On the microarray, neutrophils increase in speed and form stable swarms around bioparticle clusters. Additionally, supernatant generated by the neutrophils was analyzed and 16 proteins were discovered to have been differentially expressed over the course of swarming. This in vitro swarming platform facilitates direct analysis of neutrophil migration and protein release in a reproducible, spatially controlled manner.

This protocol generates bioparticle microarrays that provide spatially controlled neutrophil swarming. It provides easy access to the mediators that neutrophils release during migration and allows for quantitative imaging analysis.

ביו-מאמר מיקרומערכים למיקרוטקטיקה וניתוח מולקולרי של נויטרופילים אנושיים

Neutrophil swarming is a cooperative process by which neutrophils seal off a site of infection and promote tissue reorganization. Swarming has classically ...

Lipidico Injection Protocol for Serial Crystallography Measurements at the Australian Synchrotron

A facility for performing serial crystallography measurements has been developed at the Australian synchrotron. This facility incorporates a purpose built high viscous injector, Lipidico, as part of the macromolecular crystallography (MX2) beamline to measure large numbers of small crystals at room temperature. The goal of this technique is to enable crystals to be grown/transferred to&#160;glass syringes to be used directly in the injector for serial crystallography data collection. The advantages of this injector include the ability to respond rapidly&#160;to changes in the flow rate without interruption of the stream. Several limitations for this high viscosity injector (HVI) exist which include a restriction on the allowed sample viscosities to &#62;10 Pa.s. Stream stability can also potentially be an issue depending on the specific properties of the sample. A detailed protocol for how to set up samples and operate the injector for serial crystallography measurements at the Australian synchrotron is presented here. The method demonstrates preparation of the sample, including the transfer of lysozyme crystals into a high viscous media (silicone grease), and the operation of the injector for data collection at MX2.

The goal of this protocol is to demonstrate how to prepare serial crystallography samples for data collection on a high viscous injector, Lipidico, recently commissioned at the Australian synchrotron.

פרוטוקול הזרקת ליפידיקו למדידות קריסטלוגרפיה סדרתיות בסנכרון האוסטרלי

A facility for performing serial crystallography measurements has been developed at the Australian synchrotron. This facility incorporates a purpose built ...

Molecular Spring Constant Analysis by Biomembrane Force Probe Spectroscopy

A biomembrane force probe (BFP) has recently emerged as a native-cell-surface or in situ dynamic force spectroscopy (DFS) nanotool that can measure single-molecular binding kinetics, assess mechanical properties of ligand-receptor interactions, visualize protein dynamic conformational changes and more excitingly elucidate receptor mediated cell mechanosensing mechanisms. More recently, BFP has been used to measure the spring constant of molecular bonds. This protocol describes the step-by-step procedure to perform molecular spring constant DFS analysis. Specifically, two BFP operation modes are discussed, namely the Bead-Cell and Bead-Bead modes. This protocol focuses on deriving spring constants of the molecular bond and cell from DFS raw data.

A biomembrane force probe (BFP) is an in situ dynamic force spectroscopy (DFS) technique. BFP can be used to measure the spring constant of molecular interactions on living cells. This protocol presents spring constant analysis for molecular bonds detected by BFP.

ניתוח מתמיד של האביב המולקולרי על ידי ספקטרוסקופיית בדיקה כוח Biomembrane

A biomembrane force probe (BFP) has recently emerged as a native-cell-surface or in situ dynamic force spectroscopy (DFS) nanotool that can measure ...