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Baylor University

7 ARTICLES PUBLISHED IN JoVE

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Behavior

Trace Fear Conditioning in Mice
Joaquin N. Lugo 1,2, Gregory D. Smith 2, Andrew J. Holley 1
1Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Baylor University, 2Institute of Biomedical Studies, Baylor University

In the following experiment we describe a protocol for trace fear conditioning in mice. This type of associative memory includes a trace period that separates the neutral stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus.

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JoVE Journal

Measurement of mRNA Decay Rates in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Using rpb1-1 Strains
Megan Peccarelli 1, Bessie W. Kebaara 1
1Department of Biology, Baylor University

The steady state level of specific mRNAs is determined by the rate of synthesis and decay of the mRNA. Genome-wide mRNA degradation rates or the decay rates of specific mRNAs can be measured by determining mRNA half-lives. This protocol focuses on measurement of mRNA decay rates in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

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Behavior

Testing for Odor Discrimination and Habituation in Mice
Erin P. Arbuckle 1, Gregory D. Smith 1, Maribel C. Gomez 2, Joaquin N. Lugo 2
1Institute of Biomedical Studies, Baylor University, 2Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Baylor University

This manuscript describes a protocol to examine the olfactory system of rodents. The olfactory habituation/dishabituation test will allow investigators to determine whether a mouse habituates to a repeatedly presented odor and whether the mouse demonstrates dishabituation when presented a novel odor.

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Immunology and Infection

Generation of Immature, Mature and Tolerogenic Dendritic Cells with Differing Metabolic Phenotypes
Wen Jing Sim 1, Frano Malinarich 1, Anna-Marie Fairhurst 2, John Edward Connolly 1,3
1Translational Immunology, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, 2Singapore Immunology Network, 3Institute of Biomedical Studies, Baylor University

Immature dendritic cells can be selectively differentiated into tolerogenic or mature dendritic cells to regulate the balance between immunity and tolerance. This work presents a means to generate from immature monocyte derived dendritic cells (moDCs), in vitro tolerogenic and mature moDCs that differ in metabolic phenotypes.

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Environment

Experimental Protocol for Examining Behavioral Response Profiles in Larval Fish: Application to the Neuro-stimulant Caffeine
W. Baylor Steele 1,2, Rachel A. Mole 1, Bryan W. Brooks 1,2
1Department of Environmental Science, Center for Reservoir and Aquatic Systems Research, Baylor University, 2Institute of Biomedical Studies, Baylor University

Here, we present a protocol to examine larval zebrafish and fathead minnow locomotor activities and photomotor responses (PMR) using an automated tracking software. When incorporated in common toxicology bioassays, analyses of these behaviors provide a diagnostic tool to examine chemical bioactivity. This protocol is described using caffeine, a model neurostimulant.

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Engineering

Femtosecond Laser Filaments for Use in Sub-Diffraction-Limited Imaging and Remote Sensing
Matthews M. Springer 1, Benjamin D. Strycker 1,2, Kai Wang 1, Alexei V. Sokolov 1,2, Marlan O. Scully 1,2
1Texas A&M University, 2Baylor University

High-intensity femtosecond pulses of laser light can undergo cycles of Kerr self-focusing and plasma defocusing, propagating an intense sub-millimeter-diameter beam over long distances. We describe a technique for generating and using these filaments to perform remote imaging and sensing beyond the classical diffraction limits of linear optics.

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Environment

Isolation of Quartz Grains for Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) Dating of Quaternary Sediments for Paleoenvironmental Research
Liliana C. Marin 1, Steven L. Forman 1, Victoria T. Todd 1, Connor Mayhack 1, Ashley Gonzalez 1, Peng Liang 2
1Geoluminescence Dating Research Laboratory, Dept. of Geosciences, Baylor University, 2School of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University

This protocol is for the isolation of quartz grains by size for luminescence dating of sediments. Outlined are physical cleansing and chemical digestions by soaking sequentially in H2O2, HCl, HF, and HCl again to isolate quartz grains. The quartz purity is quantified with microscopic assessment, Raman spectroscopy, and IR depletion ratio.

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