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Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology

10 ARTICLES PUBLISHED IN JoVE

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Biology

A Protocol for the Identification of Protein-protein Interactions Based on 15N Metabolic Labeling, Immunoprecipitation, Quantitative Mass Spectrometry and Affinity Modulation
Stefan Schmollinger 1,2, Daniela Strenkert 1,2, Vittoria Offeddu 1,2, André Nordhues 1,2, Frederik Sommer 1,2, Michael Schroda 1,2
1Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, 2University of Kaiserslautern

We present a variation of the QUICK (QUantitative Immunoprecipitation Combined with Knockdown) approach that was introduced previously to distinguish between true and false protein-protein interactions. Our approach is based on 15N metabolic labeling, the modulation of affinities of protein-protein interactions by the presence/absence of ATP, immunoprecipitation, and quantitative mass spectrometry.

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Medicine

A Novel Murine Model of Arteriovenous Fistula Failure: The Surgical Procedure in Detail
Chun Yu Wong 1,2,3, Margreet R. de Vries 2,3, Yang Wang 4, Joost R. van der Vorst 3, Alexander L. Vahrmeijer 3, Anton-Jan van Zonneveld 1,2, Jaap F. Hamming 3, Prabir Roy-Chaudhury 4, Ton J. Rabelink 1,2, Paul H. A. Quax 2,3, Joris I. Rotmans 1,2
1Department of Nephrology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, 3Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, 4Division of Nephrology, University of Cincinnati

Here we present a murine model of arteriovenous fistula (AVF) failure in which a clinically relevant anastomotic configuration is incorporated. This model can be used to study the pathophysiology and to test possible therapeutic interventions.

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Genetics

Engineering Artificial Factors to Specifically Manipulate Alternative Splicing in Human Cells
Huan-Huan Wei *1, Yuanlong Liu *1, Yang Wang 2, Qianyun Lu 1, Xuerong Yang 1, Jiefu Li 1, Zefeng Wang 1
1Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, CAS-MPG Partner Institute for Computational Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences (SIBS), 2Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Second Affiliated Hospital, Cancer Center, Dalian Medical University

This report describes a bioengineering method to design and construct novel Artificial Splicing Factors (ASFs) that specifically modulate the splicing of target genes in mammalian cells. This method can be further expanded to engineer various artificial factors to manipulate other aspects of RNA metabolism.

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Biochemistry

A Simple Fractionated Extraction Method for the Comprehensive Analysis of Metabolites, Lipids, and Proteins from a Single Sample
Mohamed Salem 1,2, Michal Bernach 1, Krzysztof Bajdzienko 1, Patrick Giavalisco 1
1Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Golm, Germany, 2Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University

A protocol for comprehensive extraction of lipids, metabolites and proteins from biological tissues using one sample is presented.

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Biochemistry

2 in 1: One-step Affinity Purification for the Parallel Analysis of Protein-Protein and Protein-Metabolite Complexes
Marcin Luzarowski *1, Izabela Wojciechowska *1, Aleksandra Skirycz 1
1Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology

Protein-protein and protein-metabolite interactions are crucial for all cellular functions. Herein, we describe a protocol that allows parallel analysis of these interactions with a protein of choice. Our protocol was optimized for plant cell cultures and combines affinity purification with mass spectrometry-based protein and metabolite detection.

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Developmental Biology

A Multi-Omics Extraction Method for the In-Depth Analysis of Synchronized Cultures of the Green Alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Umarah Mubeen 1, Lais Albuquerque Giraldi 1, Jessica Jüppner 1, Patrick Giavalisco 1,2
1Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, 2Max Planck Institute of Biology of Ageing

System-wide analysis of multiple biomolecules is crucial to gain functional and mechanistic insights into biological processes. Hereby, an extensive protocol is described for high throughput extraction of lipids, metabolites, proteins and starch from a single sample harvested from synchronized Chlamydomonas culture.

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JoVE Journal

Rapid Repetition Rate Fluctuation Measurement of Soliton Crystals in a Microresonator
Peng Xie *1,2, Xinyu Wang *1,2, Weiqiang Wang 1,2, Wenfu Zhang 1,2, Zhizhou Lu 1,2, Yang Wang 1,2, Wei Zhao 1,2
1State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics (XIOPM), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Here, we present a protocol to generate soliton crystals in a butterfly-packaged micro-ring resonator using a thermal tuned method. Further, the repetition rate fluctuations of a soliton crystal with a single vacancy are measured using a delayed self-heterodyne method.

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Developmental Biology

Live Cell Imaging of Microtubule Cytoskeleton and Micromechanical Manipulation of the Arabidopsis Shoot Apical Meristem
Yang Wang 1, Arun Sampathkumar 1
1Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology

Here we describe a protocol for live cell imaging of the cortical microtubule cytoskeleton at the shoot apical meristem and monitoring its response to changes in physical forces.

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Genetics

Methylated RNA Immunoprecipitation Assay to Study m5C Modification in Arabidopsis
Eleftheria Saplaoura *1, Valentina Perrera *2, Vincent Colot 3, Friedrich Kragler 1
1Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, 2Department of Molecular Medicine, Medical School, University of Padua, 3Biologie de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure (IBENS), Paris, France

The methylated RNA immunoprecipitation assay is an antibody-based method used to enrich for methylated RNA fragments. Coupled with deep sequencing, it leads to the identification of transcripts carrying the m5C modification.

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Chemistry

A Scalable Balz-Schiemann Reaction Protocol in a Continuous Flow Reactor
Zhangtao Zhou 1,2, Yang Wang 1, Shuqiang Liu 1, Andrew Phillis 1,2, Qijun Zhang 1, Weiping Ye 1
1Shenzhen Hwagen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, 2Guangdong Raffles Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd

A detailed scalable continuous flow protocol is presented to synthesize an aryl fluoride from an aryl amine through the Balz-Schiemann reaction.

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