Binding sites linkages can regulate a protein's function. For example, enzyme activity is often regulated through a feedback mechanism where the end product of the biochemical process serves as an inhibitor.

Aspartate transcarbamoylase (ATCase) is a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of L-aspartate and carbamoyl phosphate to N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate. This reaction is the first step in pyrimidine biosynthesis. UTP and CTP, the end products of the pyrimidine synthesis pathway, inhibit the activity of ATCase, the enzyme that catalyzes the first essential step of this pathway. Binding of UTP and CTP to the enzyme negatively regulates the linked catalytic site when the concentration of pyrimidines is high, relative to the concentration of purines in the cell. This phenomenon is known as feedback inhibition and is essential in maintaining the right amounts of metabolites in an organism.

ATCase is part of the CAD multi-enzyme complex, part of the pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway, along with carbamoyl phosphate synthetase II and dihydroorotase. Pyrimidines are essential for DNA synthesis during cell division, therefore, inhibition of ATCase activity slowing down tumor growth in cancer.

Tags
Allosteric ProteinsATCaseBinding SitesFeedback MechanismEnzyme Activity RegulationPyrimidine BiosynthesisAspartate TranscarbamoylaseUTPCTPFeedback InhibitionCAD Multi enzyme ComplexCarbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase IIDihydroorotaseDNA SynthesisCell DivisionTumor Growth

Dal capitolo 4:

article

Now Playing

4.17 : Allosteric Proteins-ATCase

Protein Function

5.6K Visualizzazioni

article

4.1 : Siti di legame del ligando

Protein Function

12.4K Visualizzazioni

article

4.2 : Interfacce proteina-proteina

Protein Function

12.4K Visualizzazioni

article

4.3 : Siti di legame conservati

Protein Function

4.1K Visualizzazioni

article

4.4 : La costante di equilibrio di legame e la forza di legame

Protein Function

12.5K Visualizzazioni

article

4.5 : Cofattori e coenzimi

Protein Function

7.1K Visualizzazioni

article

4.6 : Regolazione allosterica

Protein Function

13.8K Visualizzazioni

article

4.7 : Legame del ligando e associazione

Protein Function

4.7K Visualizzazioni

article

4.8 : Transizioni allosteriche cooperative

Protein Function

7.8K Visualizzazioni

article

4.9 : Fosforilazione

Protein Function

5.7K Visualizzazioni

article

4.10 : Proteine ​​chinasi e fosfatasi

Protein Function

12.7K Visualizzazioni

article

4.11 : GTPasi e la loro regolazione

Protein Function

8.0K Visualizzazioni

article

4.12 : Regolatori proteici legati in modo covalente

Protein Function

6.6K Visualizzazioni

article

4.13 : Complessi proteici con parti intercambiabili

Protein Function

2.5K Visualizzazioni

article

4.14 : Funzioni meccaniche delle proteine

Protein Function

4.8K Visualizzazioni

See More

JoVE Logo

Riservatezza

Condizioni di utilizzo

Politiche

Ricerca

Didattica

CHI SIAMO

Copyright © 2025 MyJoVE Corporation. Tutti i diritti riservati