Hepatocellular Carcinoma Tissue Dissociation for Organoid Culture

To begin the tissue dissociation, collect one to two cubic centimeters of hepatocellular carcinoma or HTC tissue from untreated patients. Then place the tissue in the tissue preservation solution and maintain it at four degrees Celsius until processing. Now, preheat the ultra-low attachment surface cell culture plates for one hour in an incubator set at 37 degrees Celsius.

Thaw the basement membrane extract overnight at four degrees Celsius. Using surgical scissors, cut the tumor tissue into small pieces on a Petri dish inside a laminar flow hood. Transfer these pieces into a 15-milliliter conical tube and add five to 10 milliliters of basal medium.

With a barotropic pipette, wash away as much blood as possible. Allow the mixture to settle for one to two minutes before removing some of the supernatant, including any blood cells and floating fat clots. Next, centrifuge the mixture at 300 G for five minutes at room temperature.

Then carefully extract the supernatant and add five milliliters of pre-warmed digestion solution to the trimmed tissue. Place the tube at 37 degrees Celsius in a rotor for optimum digestion. After 30 minutes of initial digestion, use a microscope to look for small cell clusters.

To stop the digestion, add five milliliters of cold basal medium to the tube. Then use a 100-micrometer cell filter to sieve into a new 50-milliliter tube. Fill up the tube with cold basal medium to reach a total volume of 50 milliliters.

Next, centrifuge the cells at two G for 10 minutes at eight degrees Celsius. Once complete, carefully remove the supernatant liquid. Re-suspend the pellet in 50 milliliters of cold basal medium to obtain the cell pellet for organoid plating.