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National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)

3 ARTICLES PUBLISHED IN JoVE

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Chemistry

Low-energy Cathodoluminescence for (Oxy)Nitride Phosphors
Yujin Cho 1,3, Benjamin Dierre 2, Takashi Sekiguchi 3, Takayuki Suehiro 4, Kohsei Takahashi 4, Takashi Takeda 4, Rong-Jun Xie 4, Yoshinobu Yamamoto 4, Naoto Hirosaki 4
1Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, 2CNRS — Saint-Gobain, UMI 3629, Laboratory for Innovative Key Materials and Structures (LINK), 3Nano Device Characterization Group, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 4Sialon Unit, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)

An excellent chemical and luminescence stabilities of (oxy)nitride phosphors present it as an promising alternative to currently used sulfide and oxide phosphors. In this paper, we present the way to investigate its local luminescence properties using low-energy cathodoluminescence (CL).

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Chemistry

Chemical Synthesis of Porous Barium Titanate Thin Film and Thermal Stabilization of Ferroelectric Phase by Porosity-Induced Strain
Norihiro Suzuki 1,2, Minoru Osada 3, Motasim Billah 3,4, Yoshio Bando 3,4, Yusuke Yamauchi 5,6, Shahriar A. Hossain 3,4
1Research Institute for Science and Technology (RIST), Tokyo University of Science (TUS), 2International Center for Young Scientists (ICYS), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 3International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 4Australian Institute for Innovative Materials (AIIM), University of Wollongong, 5School of Chemical Engineering, Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN), University of Queensland, 6Department of Plant & Environmental New Resources, Kyung Hee University

Here, we present a protocol for the synthesis of porous barium titanate (BaTiO3) thin film by a surfactant-assisted sol-gel method, in which self-assembled amphipathic surfactant micelles are used as an organic template.

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Environment

A Novel Method for the Pentosan Analysis Present in Jute Biomass and Its Conversion into Sugar Monomers Using Acidic Ionic Liquid
Babasaheb M. Matsagar 1, Shahriar A. Hossain 2,3, Tofazzal Islam 4, Yusuke Yamauchi 2,3,5,6, Kevin C.-W. Wu 1
1Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, 2International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 3Australian Institute for Innovative Materials (AIIM), University of Wollongong, 4Department of Biotechnology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, 5School of Chemical Engineering & Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN), University of Queensland, 6Department of Plant and Environmental New Resources, Kyung Hee University

We present a protocol for the synthesis of C5 sugars (xylose and arabinose) from a renewable non-edible lignocellulosic biomass (i.e., jute) with the presence of Brønsted acidic ionic liquids (BAILs) as the catalyst in water. The BAILs catalyst exhibited better catalytic performance than conventional mineral acid catalysts (H2SO4 and HCl).

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