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Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology

3 ARTICLES PUBLISHED IN JoVE

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Bioengineering

Preparation of Light-responsive Membranes by a Combined Surface Grafting and Postmodification Process
Katrin Schöller 1, Lukas Baumann 1, Dirk Hegemann 2, Damien De Courten 3, Martin Wolf 3, René M. Rossi 1, Lukas J. Scherer 1
1Laboratory for Protection and Physiology, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, 2Laboratory of Advanced Fibers, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, 3Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich

A plasma-induced polymerization procedure is described for the surface-initiated polymerization on polymer membranes. Further postmodification of the grafted polymer with photochromic substances is presented with a protocol of conducting permeability measurements of light-responsive membranes.

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Chemistry

Supercritical Nitrogen Processing for the Purification of Reactive Porous Materials
Nicholas P. Stadie 1, Elsa Callini 1, Philippe Mauron 1, Andreas Borgschulte 1, Andreas Züttel 1
1Hydrogen and Energy Laboratory, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology

Nitrogen is an effective supercritical fluid for extraction or drying processes due to its small molecular size, high density in the near-liquid supercritical regime, and chemical inertness. We present a supercritical nitrogen drying protocol for the purification treatment of reactive, porous materials.

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Chemistry

Microfluidic Pneumatic Cages: A Novel Approach for In-chip Crystal Trapping, Manipulation and Controlled Chemical Treatment
Afshin Abrishamkar 1,2, Markos Paradinas 3, Elena Bailo 4, Romen Rodriguez-Trujillo 5, Raphael Pfattner 5, René M. Rossi 1, Carmen Ocal 5, Andrew J. deMello 2, David B. Amabilino 6, Josep Puigmartí-Luis 1
1Empa - Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, 2Institute of Chemical and Bioengineering, Department of Chemistry and Applied Bioscience, ETH Zurich, 3ICN2-Institut Catala de Nanociencia i Nanotecnologia, 4WITec GmbH, 5Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona, 6School of Chemistry, The University of Nottingham

Herein, we describe the fabrication and operation of a double-layer microfluidic system made of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). We demonstrate the potential of this device for trapping, directing the coordination pathway of a crystalline molecular material and controlling chemical reactions onto on-chip trapped structures.

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