32.3 : Bewley Lattice Diagram

The Bewley lattice diagram, developed by L. V. Bewley, effectively organizes the reflections occurring during transmission-line transients. It visually represents how voltage waves propagate and reflect within a transmission line, making it easier to understand the complex interactions that occur.

In the diagram, the vertical scale represents the line's transient time, while the horizontal scale represents the line position x. The diagonal lines in the diagram represent traveling waves. Each reflection is calculated by multiplying the incident wave arriving at an end by the reflection coefficient at that end.

The reflection coefficient's value is known for both the receiving and sending ends. These coefficients determine the magnitude and direction of the reflected waves when an incident wave reaches the respective ends of the transmission line.

When an incident voltage wave travels along the line and reflects at the receiving end, the reflected wave then travels back and reflects again at the sending end, and this process continues. Each interaction, reflection, and the resulting wave is represented in the diagram, showcasing how the waves propagate over time.

To determine the voltage at any point on the diagram, sum all the terms directly above that point. This approach allows one to understand how the combined incident and reflected waves contribute to the overall voltage at any given location and time.

The Bewley lattice diagram is a powerful tool for visualizing and analyzing wave propagation in transmission lines. It is particularly useful for understanding the behavior of transients and ensuring the efficient design of electrical systems. By organizing the reflections and transmissions, engineers can predict the voltages and currents at various points in the system, aiding in the design and troubleshooting of transmission lines.