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Core - Anatomy and Physiology

    Chapter 11

    The Axial Skeleton

    11.1 : Overview of the Axial Skeleton01:09

    11.1 : Overview of the Axial Skeleton

    The skeleton is subdivided into two major divisions—the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton. The axial skeleton forms the vertical, central ...

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    11.2 : Overview of the Skull01:08

    11.2 : Overview of the Skull

    The cranium (skull) is the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain. It is subdivided into the facial bones and the ...

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    11.3 : Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View01:14

    11.3 : Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

    The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones. The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior ...

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    11.4 : Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

    11.4 : Cranial Bones: Lateral View

    The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones. The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The ...

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    11.5 : Sutures of the Skull01:22

    11.5 : Sutures of the Skull

    The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these ...

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    11.6 : The Hyoid Bone01:12

    11.6 : The Hyoid Bone

    The hyoid bone is a small U-shaped bone located in the upper neck at the level of the inferior mandible, with its tips pointing posteriorly. It does not ...

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    11.7 : The Auditory Ossicles01:11

    11.7 : The Auditory Ossicles

    The auditory ossicles of the middle ear transmit sounds from the air as vibrations to the fluid-filled cochlea. The auditory ossicles consist of two ...

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    11.8 : Vertebral Column: Regions and Curvature01:16

    11.8 : Vertebral Column: Regions and Curvature

    The vertebral column or spine is a flexible column that supports the head, neck, and body and  allows for their movements. It also protects the ...

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    11.9 : General Structure of a Vertebra01:30

    11.9 : General Structure of a Vertebra

    A typical vertebra, with the exception of the sacrum and coccyx, consists of a body, a vertebral arch, and seven different projections termed processes. ...

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    11.10 : The Thoracic Cage: Ribs01:20

    11.10 : The Thoracic Cage: Ribs

    Ribs are curved, flattened bones forming the thoracic cavity wall with the thoracic muscles. There are 12 pairs of thoracic ribs. The posterior ends of ...

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    11.11 : The Thoracic Cage: Sternum01:17

    11.11 : The Thoracic Cage: Sternum

    The thoracic or rib cage forms the body's thorax (chest) portion. Its primary function in the body is to protect vital organs in the thoracic cavity, ...

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