Войдите в систему

The bulk modulus is a scientific term used to describe a material's resistance to uniform compression. It is the proportionality constant that links a change in pressure to the resulting relative volume change.

Equation 1

This concept becomes clearer when an isotropic material element is visualized as a cube of unit volume. When this cube is subjected to normal stresses, it undergoes deformation, changing its shape into a rectangular parallelepiped with a different volume. The discrepancy between this new volume and the original one is termed the dilatation of the material. Dilatation can be computed as the cumulative sum of the strains in the three spatial directions. When the body is under uniform hydrostatic pressure, each stress component equals the negative of this pressure. Inserting these values into the dilatation formula gives an expression that introduces the bulk modulus.

Equation 2

This modulus has the same units as the modulus of elasticity. Under hydrostatic pressure, stable materials reduce in volume, rendering the dilatation negative and the bulk modulus positive. An ideal material with a zero Poisson's ratio could stretch in one direction without lateral contraction. On the other hand, a material with a Poisson's ratio of 0.5 would be perfectly incompressible.

Теги
Bulk ModulusResistance To CompressionUniform CompressionRelative Volume ChangeIsotropic MaterialNormal StressesDeformationDilatationStrainsHydrostatic PressureModulus Of ElasticityNegative DilatationPoisson s RatioIncompressible Materials

Из главы 18:

article

Now Playing

18.15 : Bulk Modulus

Stress and Strain - Axial Loading

242 Просмотры

article

18.1 : Normal Strain under Axial Loading

Stress and Strain - Axial Loading

387 Просмотры

article

18.2 : Stress-Strain Diagram

Stress and Strain - Axial Loading

492 Просмотры

article

18.3 : Stress-Strain Diagram - Ductile Materials

Stress and Strain - Axial Loading

492 Просмотры

article

18.4 : Stress-Strain Diagram - Brittle Materials

Stress and Strain - Axial Loading

744 Просмотры

article

18.5 : True Stress and True Strain

Stress and Strain - Axial Loading

241 Просмотры

article

18.6 : Hooke's Law

Stress and Strain - Axial Loading

304 Просмотры

article

18.7 : Plastic Behavior

Stress and Strain - Axial Loading

165 Просмотры

article

18.8 : Fatigue

Stress and Strain - Axial Loading

155 Просмотры

article

18.9 : Deformation of Member under Multiple Loadings

Stress and Strain - Axial Loading

114 Просмотры

article

18.10 : Statically Indeterminate Problem Solving

Stress and Strain - Axial Loading

319 Просмотры

article

18.11 : Thermal Strain

Stress and Strain - Axial Loading

307 Просмотры

article

18.12 : Temperature Dependent Deformation

Stress and Strain - Axial Loading

115 Просмотры

article

18.13 : Poisson's Ratio

Stress and Strain - Axial Loading

302 Просмотры

article

18.14 : Generalized Hooke's Law

Stress and Strain - Axial Loading

665 Просмотры

See More

JoVE Logo

Исследования

Образование

О JoVE

Авторские права © 2025 MyJoVE Corporation. Все права защищены