Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, or COPD, is a progressive respiratory illness that causes airflow obstruction, affecting the bronchioles, bronchi, ...

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD , is primarily caused by chronic airway inflammation due to exposure to irritants such as cigarette smoke, ...

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, is a progressive condition characterized by three primary symptoms: chronic cough, sputum production, and ...

Assessment of COPD involves reviewing the patient's medical history, focusing on chronic cough, sputum production, dyspnea, history of exacerbations, ...

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease management, or COPD, includes several key components. Firstly, smoking cessation is crucial. Healthcare providers ...

Nursing management of COPD involves five steps. First, the nurse assesses the patient's detailed medical history, focusing on risk factors like ...

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory lung disease characterized by hyperresponsive airways, mucosal swelling, and excessive mucus production. These conditions ...

Asthma involves airway inflammation and increased sensitivity, often caused by allergens and irritants. When an individual is exposed to allergens, the ...

Asthma is classified based on symptom frequency and severity, with the main categories being intermittent and persistent asthma. People with intermittent ...

Diagnosis and management of asthma start with healthcare providers systematically gathering the patient's clinical history, including reports of ...

Nursing management of asthma encompasses assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. First, the nurse gathers the patient's ...