Aluminum, being abundant and cost-effective, has largely replaced copper in overhead transmission lines. The popular steel-reinforced aluminum conductor ...

A conductor's DC resistance at a specific temperature depends on its resistivity, length, and cross-sectional area. Resistivity varies by conductor ...

To calculate a solid cylindrical conductor's inductance, consider a 1-meter section of a non-magnetic current-carrying conductor with radius r, ...

Consider single-phase two-wire and three-phase three-wire transmission lines with equal phase spacing. The single-phase line consists of two solid ...

To calculate series impedances, including resistances and inductive reactances, consider a network of three-phase and N-neutral conductors grounded ...

Consider a single-phase two-wire transmission line with equal phase spacing energized by a voltage source. One conductor carries a uniform charge, and its ...

Consider a uniformly charged conductor above Earth. It induces an equal negative charge on Earth, creating electric field lines. Earth's effect is ...