Introduction
An ostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening from the intestines to the outside of the body, allowing for the rerouting of effluent. This opening is known as a stoma. A stoma usually protrudes above the skin surface, appearing pink or red, moist, and round, and it lacks nerve sensations.
There are different types of ostomies, including colostomies, ileostomies, and urostomies:
Ostomy Care Steps
The change frequency of the ostomy pouch varies based on pouch type and individual needs. Providing emotional support and education to patients and caregivers on ostomy care is also vital. Educating them about signs of complications, such as changes in the stoma's appearance, unusual odors, or skin irritation around the stoma, is essential.
From Chapter 12:
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