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Bioengineering

Fabrication de Inverted colloïdal cristal Poly (éthylène glycol) Échafaudages: Une cellule plate-forme en trois dimensions de la culture pour l'ingénierie tissulaire du foie

Published: August 27th, 2016

DOI:

10.3791/54331

1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 2School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University

This manuscript presents a detailed protocol for the fabrication of an emerging three-dimensional hepatocyte culture platform, the inverted colloidal crystal scaffold, and the concomitant techniques to assess hepatocyte behavior. The size-controllable pores, interconnectivity and ability to conjugate extracellular matrix proteins to the poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) scaffold enhance Huh-7.5 cell performance.

La possibilité de maintenir la fonction des hépatocytes in vitro, dans le but de tester la cytotoxicité des xénobiotiques, l' étude de l' infection virale et le développement de médicaments ciblant le foie, nécessite une plate - forme dans laquelle les cellules reçoivent des signaux biochimiques et mécaniques appropriées. systèmes d'ingénierie tissulaire du foie récents ont utilisé trois dimensions (3D) échafauds composés de hydrogels synthétiques ou naturelles, compte tenu de leur rétention d'eau élevée et leur capacité à fournir les stimuli mécaniques nécessaires par les cellules. Il y a eu un intérêt croissant dans le cristal colloïdal (CPI) échafaudage inversé, un développement récent, qui permet à l'organisation spatiale élevée, homotypique et l'interaction des cellules hétérotypique, ainsi que la matrice (ECM) interaction cellulaire extracellulaire. Nous décrivons ici un protocole pour la fabrication de l'échafaudage ICC à l'aide de poly (éthylène glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA), et le procédé de lixiviation des particules. En bref, un treillis est composé de particules microsphériques, après quoi un pré-polymela solution r est ajoutée proprement polymérisé et les particules sont ensuite éliminés, ou lessivés, à l' aide d' un solvant organique (par exemple le tétrahydrofuranne). La dissolution des résultats du réseau dans un échafaudage très poreuse avec des tailles et des interconnectivités qui permettent aux médias d'atteindre plus facilement les cellules interstitielles contrôlées. Cette structure unique permet une grande surface spécifique pour les cellules à adhérer à ainsi que la communication facile entre les pores, et la capacité de revêtir la CPI échafaudage PEGDA avec des protéines montre également un effet marqué sur la performance des cellules. Nous analysons la morphologie de l'échafaudage ainsi que la cellule d'hépatocarcinome (Huh-7.5) le comportement en termes de viabilité et de la fonction pour explorer l'effet de la structure de la CPI et les revêtements ECM. Dans l'ensemble, ce document fournit un protocole détaillé d'un échafaudage émergent qui a de larges applications dans l'ingénierie tissulaire, en particulier le foie ingénierie tissulaire.

Le foie est un organe hautement vascularisé avec une multitude de fonctions, y compris la désintoxication du sang, le métabolisme des xénobiotiques et la production de protéines sériques. Le tissu hépatique a trois dimensions (3D), la microstructure complexe, comprenant plusieurs types cellulaires, les canalicules biliaires, sinusoïdes, et des zones de composition différente biomatrice et différentes concentrations en oxygène. Compte tenu de cette structure complexe, il a été difficile de créer un modèle correct du foie in vitro 1. Cependant, il y a une demande croissante de fonctionnement des modèles in vitro d' hébergement ....

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1. ICC Échafaudages Fabrication (Figure 1)

  1. Préparer le polystyrène (PS) lattices (diamètre = 6 mm; 8-13 couches de perles).
    1. Pour préparer le moule, couper les pointes hors de 0,2 ml microtubes bouillir à l'épreuve au niveau de 40 pi. Adhérer au sommet des coupe-tubes à 24 x 60 mm 2 microscope glisse en verre de couverture avec de la colle imperméable à l' eau.
    2. Mettez les sphères PS (diamètre = 140 um) contenues dans une suspension de l'eau dans un flacon .......

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Les résultats représentatifs pour la caractérisation structurale de l'échafaudage de la CPI et la comparaison de l'efficacité de chaque CPI échafaudage condition dans la culture des hépatocytes sont présentés et expliqués ci-dessous. Les conditions CPI d'échafaudage utilisés dans ces résultats sont enduits de collagène de 0 pg / ml (nu), 20 pg / ml (collagène 20), 200 ug / ml (collagène 200), et 400 ug / ml (collagène 400) et le premier huh-7,5 cellulaire nom.......

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Échafauds d'ingénierie tissulaire évoluent rapidement pour fournir tous les indices physiques et biochimiques nécessaires pour régénérer, maintenir ou réparer les tissus pour l'application de remplacement d'organes, d' étudier la maladie, le développement de médicaments, et beaucoup d' autres 57. Dans le foie ingénierie tissulaire, les hépatocytes humains primaires perdent rapidement leurs fonctions métaboliques, une fois isolés du corps, créant ainsi un grand besoin d'.......

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Les auteurs tiennent à remercier le soutien d'une recherche nationale Foundation Fellowship (NRF -NRFF2011-01) et le Programme de recherche concurrentiel (NRF-CRP10-2012-07).

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NameCompanyCatalog NumberComments
0.2 mL PCR tubeAxygen ScientificPCR-02D-CBoil-proof
Gorilla GlueGorilla Glue, Inc.Depends on vendor. This was purchased from a local store.
Glass slidesVWR 631-1575Dimensions: 24×60 mm
Polystyrene spheres Fisher ScientificTSS#4314ADiameter = 140 um; 3x10^4 particles per milliliter and 1.4% size distribution
EthanolMerck1.00983.1011absolute for analysis EMSURE; Dilute to 70% with Milli-Q water
Ultrasonic BathElmaS10HEquiment
FurnaceNaberthermN7/HEquipment
200 µL pipette tipAxygen ScientificT-210-Y-R-S
Rocking shakerVWR444-0142
Polyethylene Glycol (PEG)Merck1.09727.0100Mw= 4kDa; acrylation of PEG monomers and purification of the resulting precipitate produces a PEGDA macromer with Mw = 4.6kDa
CentrifugeBeckman Coulter392932Equipment
Acrylate-Poly (Ethylene Glycol) - Succinimidyl Valerate Laysan BioACRL-PEG-SVA-3400-1gMw = 3.4 kDa
2-hydroxy-4'-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2-methylpropiophenoneSigma Aldrich410896
VortexVWR58816-123Equipment
MicrocentrifugeEppendorf5404 000.413
Paraffin Film Parafilm M #PM996Kept at 9" with allows intensity of 10.84 mW/cm^2
Bluewave 200 UV spotlightBlaze Technology 120008, 122300
Tetrahydrofuran (THF)Merck107025
Orbital shakerHeidolph543-123120-00-5From rat
Collagen Type ISigma AldrichC3867-1VL1X, w/o CaCl & MgCl; Ph = 7.2
Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS) Gibco20012-02716% W/V AQ. 10x10ml
ParaformaldehydeVWR43368.9MEquipment
Freezone 4.5 freeze drierLabconco7750020Equipment
Sputter coaterJeol Ltd.JFC-1600Equipment
Scanning Electron MicroscopeJeol Ltd.JSM 5310
Anti-mouse primary antibodies against Collagen type IAbcamab6308
Anti-mouse secondary antibody conjugated with Alexa Fluor 488Life TechnologiesA21121
Plate, Tissue Culture 24 Well, Flat Bottom (Nunclon) Bio-Rev PTE LTD3820-024
Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium(DMEM)
2.5 g/L Glucose w/ L-Gln		Lonza12-604F
Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS)GibcoA15-151
Penicillin-Streptomycin (P/S)Life Tchnologies15140-122 E
APC49‐Huh ‐7.5 Cell LineApath
100 mm Corning non-treated culture dishesSigma AldrichCLS430591
0.25% Trypsin-EDTAGibco25200-056Equipment; 37°C, 5% Humidity
Forma Steri-Cycle CO2 IncubatorsThermofisher Scientific371
Hausser Bright-Line Phase HemacytometerThermofisher Scientific02-671-6
Live/Dead Viability/Cytotoxicity Kit 'for mammalian cellsLife TechnologiesL3224 
CCK-8 AssayDojindo LaboratoriesCK04-11Monosodium-salt reagent (MSR)
Infinite 200 PRO microplate reader Tecan
Albumin Human ELISA kitAbcamab108788
Triton X-100Bio-Rad#1610407
Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA)Sigma-AldrichA2153-50G
Anti-mouse primary antibodies (against CYP3A4, albumin)Santa Cruz Biotechnologysc-53850; sc-271605
DAPILife TechnologiesD3571
Alexa Fluor 555 labelled PhalloidinLife TechnologiesA34055
TrizolLife Technologies15596-026
ChloroformVWR22706.326
IsopropanolFisher Scientific67-63-0
DPEC waterThermofisher ScientificAM9916
Nanodrop 2000c SpectrophotometerThermofisher ScientificND-2000
iScript Reverse Transcription Supermix Bio-Rad Laboratories1708840
SYBR select Master Mix for CFXLife Technology4472937
Primers (to be chosen)
CFX96 Real-Time System, C-1000 Touch Thermal CyclerBio Rad LaboratoriesSOFT-CFX-31-PATCH 

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