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Bioengineering

Die Herstellung von Inverted Kolloid-Kristallen Poly (Ethylenglycol) Scaffold: Eine dreidimensionale Zellkultur-Plattform für Leber-Tissue Engineering

Published: August 27th, 2016

DOI:

10.3791/54331

1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 2School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University

This manuscript presents a detailed protocol for the fabrication of an emerging three-dimensional hepatocyte culture platform, the inverted colloidal crystal scaffold, and the concomitant techniques to assess hepatocyte behavior. The size-controllable pores, interconnectivity and ability to conjugate extracellular matrix proteins to the poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) scaffold enhance Huh-7.5 cell performance.

Die Fähigkeit Hepatozyten Funktion in vitro zu halten, zum Zweck der Xenobiotika 'Zytotoxizität testen, Virusinfektion zu studieren und an der Leber zielgerichtete Medikamente zu entwickeln, erfordert eine Plattform in dem Zellen richtige biochemische und mechanische Signale empfangen. Recent Lebergewebe-Engineering-Systeme haben dreidimensionale (3D) Scaffolds synthetischen oder natürlichen zusammengesetzt aus Hydrogelen, verwendet werden, aufgrund ihrer hohen Wasserretention und ihre Fähigkeit, die mechanische Reize von den Zellen benötigt, bereitzustellen. Es wurde in der umgekehrten kolloidalen Kristall (ICC) Gerüst, eine neuere Entwicklung, die eine hohe räumliche Organisation, homotypische und heterotypic Zell-Interaktion erlaubt, sowie zellextrazellulären Matrix (ECM) Wechselwirkung wachsendes Interesse. Hier beschreiben wir ein Protokoll des ICC-Gerüst unter Verwendung von Poly (Ethylenglycol) diacrylat (PEGDA) und die Partikel Auslaugung Verfahren herzustellen. Kurz gesagt, wird ein Gitter aus Mikrokügelchen-Partikel hergestellt, wonach eine vorge polymer Lösung hinzugefügt wird , richtig polymerisiert, und die Partikel werden dann entfernt oder ausgewaschen, mit einem organischen Lösungsmittel (beispielsweise Tetrahydrofuran). Die Auflösung der Gitter ergibt ein hochporöses Gerüst mit kontrolliertem Porengrößen und interconnectivities die Medien erlauben Zellen leichter zu erreichen. Diese einzigartige Struktur erlaubt hohe Oberfläche für die Zellen der PEGDA ICC Gerüst auch mit Proteinen sowie einfache Kommunikation zwischen den Poren, und die Fähigkeit zur Beschichtung anhaften zeigt eine deutliche Wirkung auf die Zellleistung. Wir analysieren die Morphologie des Gerüsts sowie die hepatocarcinoma Zelle (Huh-7.5) Verhalten in Bezug auf die Lebensfähigkeit und Funktion, um die Wirkung von ICC-Struktur und ECM-Beschichtungen zu erkunden. Insgesamt bietet dieses Papier ein detailliertes Protokoll einer sich abzeichnenden Gerüst, das breite Anwendungen im Tissue Engineering hat, hier vor allem technische Lebergewebe.

Die Leber ist ein stark vaskularisierten Organ mit einer Vielzahl von Funktionen, einschließlich der Entgiftung des Blutes, Metabolismus von Xenobiotika und der Produktion von Serumproteinen. Lebergewebe hat eine komplexe dreidimensionale (3D) Mikrostruktur, bestehend aus mehreren Zelltypen, Gallenkanälchen, Sinusoiden und Zonen unterschiedlicher Biomatrix Zusammensetzung und verschiedenen Sauerstoffkonzentrationen. In Anbetracht dieser aufwendigen Struktur, ist es schwierig gewesen 1 eine richtige Lebermodell in vitro zu erzeugen. Allerdings gibt es eine steigende Nachfrage nach funktionellen in vitro - Modelle humanen Hepatozyten als Pl....

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1. ICC Scaffold Fabrication (Abbildung 1)

  1. Bereiten Sie die Polystyrol (PS) Gitter (Durchmesser = 6 mm; 8-13 Schichten von Kugeln).
    1. Um die Form vorbereiten, schneiden Sie die Spitzen von 0,2 ml kochfesten Mikrozentrifugenröhrchen auf 40 & mgr; l-Ebene ab. Halten Sie die Spitze der Cut-Rohre bis 24 x 60 mm 2 Mikroskop Deckglas rutscht mit wasserfesten Kleber.
    2. Setzen Sie die PS-Kugeln (Durchmesser = 140 & mgr; m) in einer wässrigen Suspension enthalten ist, in einem 20 ml .......

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Die repräsentative Ergebnisse für die strukturelle Charakterisierung des ICC Gerüst und den Vergleich der einzelnen ICC Wirksamkeit des Gerüsts Zustand Hepatozyten in die Kultivierung sind unten dargestellt und erläutert. Die ICC Gerüstbedingungen in diesen Ergebnissen sind Kollagenbeschichtungen von 0 & mgr; g / ml (Bare), 20 & mgr; g / ml (Collagen 20), 200 & mgr; g / ml (Collagen 200) und 400 ug / ml (Collagen 400) und dem anfänglichen huh-7.5 Zellaussaat Zahl ist 1.......

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Tissue Engineering Gerüste entwickeln sich schnell notwendig , alle physikalischen und biochemischen Signale zu schaffen , sich zu regenerieren, zu warten oder zu reparieren Gewebe für die Anwendung von Organersatz, Krankheiten zu studieren, die Entwicklung von Medikamenten, und viele andere 57. In der Leber Tissue Engineering, verlieren primäre humane Hepatozyten schnell ihre metabolischen Funktionen einmal aus dem Körper isoliert, einen großen Bedarf an Engineering-Gerüste Schaffung und Entwicklung vo.......

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Die Autoren möchten Unterstützung von einer National Research Foundation Fellowship (NRF -NRFF2011-01) und Competitive Research Programme (NRF-CRP10-2012-07) anzuerkennen.

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NameCompanyCatalog NumberComments
0.2 mL PCR tubeAxygen ScientificPCR-02D-CBoil-proof
Gorilla GlueGorilla Glue, Inc.Depends on vendor. This was purchased from a local store.
Glass slidesVWR 631-1575Dimensions: 24×60 mm
Polystyrene spheres Fisher ScientificTSS#4314ADiameter = 140 um; 3x10^4 particles per milliliter and 1.4% size distribution
EthanolMerck1.00983.1011absolute for analysis EMSURE; Dilute to 70% with Milli-Q water
Ultrasonic BathElmaS10HEquiment
FurnaceNaberthermN7/HEquipment
200 µL pipette tipAxygen ScientificT-210-Y-R-S
Rocking shakerVWR444-0142
Polyethylene Glycol (PEG)Merck1.09727.0100Mw= 4kDa; acrylation of PEG monomers and purification of the resulting precipitate produces a PEGDA macromer with Mw = 4.6kDa
CentrifugeBeckman Coulter392932Equipment
Acrylate-Poly (Ethylene Glycol) - Succinimidyl Valerate Laysan BioACRL-PEG-SVA-3400-1gMw = 3.4 kDa
2-hydroxy-4'-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2-methylpropiophenoneSigma Aldrich410896
VortexVWR58816-123Equipment
MicrocentrifugeEppendorf5404 000.413
Paraffin Film Parafilm M #PM996Kept at 9" with allows intensity of 10.84 mW/cm^2
Bluewave 200 UV spotlightBlaze Technology 120008, 122300
Tetrahydrofuran (THF)Merck107025
Orbital shakerHeidolph543-123120-00-5From rat
Collagen Type ISigma AldrichC3867-1VL1X, w/o CaCl & MgCl; Ph = 7.2
Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS) Gibco20012-02716% W/V AQ. 10x10ml
ParaformaldehydeVWR43368.9MEquipment
Freezone 4.5 freeze drierLabconco7750020Equipment
Sputter coaterJeol Ltd.JFC-1600Equipment
Scanning Electron MicroscopeJeol Ltd.JSM 5310
Anti-mouse primary antibodies against Collagen type IAbcamab6308
Anti-mouse secondary antibody conjugated with Alexa Fluor 488Life TechnologiesA21121
Plate, Tissue Culture 24 Well, Flat Bottom (Nunclon) Bio-Rev PTE LTD3820-024
Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium(DMEM)
2.5 g/L Glucose w/ L-Gln
Lonza12-604F
Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS)GibcoA15-151
Penicillin-Streptomycin (P/S)Life Tchnologies15140-122 E
APC49‐Huh ‐7.5 Cell LineApath
100 mm Corning non-treated culture dishesSigma AldrichCLS430591
0.25% Trypsin-EDTAGibco25200-056Equipment; 37°C, 5% Humidity
Forma Steri-Cycle CO2 IncubatorsThermofisher Scientific371
Hausser Bright-Line Phase HemacytometerThermofisher Scientific02-671-6
Live/Dead Viability/Cytotoxicity Kit 'for mammalian cellsLife TechnologiesL3224 
CCK-8 AssayDojindo LaboratoriesCK04-11Monosodium-salt reagent (MSR)
Infinite 200 PRO microplate reader Tecan
Albumin Human ELISA kitAbcamab108788
Triton X-100Bio-Rad#1610407
Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA)Sigma-AldrichA2153-50G
Anti-mouse primary antibodies (against CYP3A4, albumin)Santa Cruz Biotechnologysc-53850; sc-271605
DAPILife TechnologiesD3571
Alexa Fluor 555 labelled PhalloidinLife TechnologiesA34055
TrizolLife Technologies15596-026
ChloroformVWR22706.326
IsopropanolFisher Scientific67-63-0
DPEC waterThermofisher ScientificAM9916
Nanodrop 2000c SpectrophotometerThermofisher ScientificND-2000
iScript Reverse Transcription Supermix Bio-Rad Laboratories1708840
SYBR select Master Mix for CFXLife Technology4472937
Primers (to be chosen)
CFX96 Real-Time System, C-1000 Touch Thermal CyclerBio Rad LaboratoriesSOFT-CFX-31-PATCH 

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