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Materials

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Bioengineering

Microengineering 3D kollagenhydrogeler med langdistanse fiberjustering

Published: September 7th, 2022

DOI:

10.3791/64457

1Department of Biomedical Engineering, Kate Gleason College of Engineering, Rochester Institute of Technology

Denne protokollen demonstrerer bruken av en mikrofluidisk kanal med endring av geometri langs væskestrømningsretningen for å generere ekstensjonsbelastning (strekking) for å justere fibre i en 3D-kollagenhydrogel (<250 μm i tykkelse). Den resulterende justeringen strekker seg over flere millimeter og påvirkes av ekstensjonsbelastningshastigheten.

Justert kollagen I (COL1) fibre veileder tumorcellemotilitet, påvirker endotelcellemorfologi, kontrollstamcelledifferensiering, og er et kjennetegn på hjerte- og muskelskjelettvev. For å studere cellerespons på justerte mikromiljøer in vitro har flere protokoller blitt utviklet for å generere COL1-matriser med definert fiberjustering, inkludert magnetiske, mekaniske, cellebaserte og mikrofluidiske metoder. Av disse tilbyr mikrofluidiske tilnærminger avanserte evner som nøyaktig kontroll over væskestrømmer og det cellulære mikromiljøet. Imidlertid har de mikrofluidiske tilnærmingene for å generere justerte COL1-matriser for avanserte in vitro-kulturplattformer vært begrenset til tynne "matter" (<40 μm i tykkelse) av COL1-fibre som strekker seg over avstander mindre enn 500 μm og ikke bidrar til 3D-cellekulturapplikasjoner. Her presenterer vi en protokoll for å fremstille 3D COL1-matriser (130-250 μm i tykkelse) med millimeterskalaregioner med definert fiberjustering i en mikrofluidisk enhet. Denne plattformen gir avanserte cellekulturfunksjoner for å modellere strukturerte vevsmikromiljøer ved å gi direkte tilgang til den mikrokonstruerte matrisen for cellekultur.

Celler bor i et komplekst 3D-fibrøst nettverk kalt den ekstracellulære matrisen (ECM), hvorav hoveddelen består av det strukturelle proteinkollagen type I (COL1) 1,2. De biofysiske egenskapene til ECM gir veiledende signaler til celler, og som svar omdanner celler ECM-mikroarkitekturen 3,4,5. Disse gjensidige cellematriseinteraksjonene kan gi opphav til justerte COL1-fiberdomener6 som fremmer angiogenese og celleinvasjon i tumormiljøet 7,8,9 og påvi....

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1. Fabrikasjon av den todelte kanalen og modulære plattformbasen

MERK: Den mikrofluidiske kanalen er konstruert ved hjelp av to deler - den mikrofluidiske kanalen "cutout", som er barberhøvel kuttet fra et polydimetylsiloksan (PDMS) ark med definert tykkelse, og kanaldekselet, som reversibelt binder seg til utskjæringen og danner kanalen. Kanalen er omgitt av en poly (metylmetakrylat) (PMMA) ramme som vil fungere som et mediereservoar (figur 1). .......

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Når en selvmonterende COL1-løsning strømmer gjennom en kanal med avtagende tverrsnittsareal, øker strømhastigheten (v x) til COL1-løsningen lokalt med en størrelse, ∂v x, langs lengden av innsnevringen mellom de to segmentene (∂x), noe som resulterer i en ekstensjonsbelastningshastighet (ε̇) hvor ε̇ = ∂v x/∂x. Den ekstensjonelle belastningshastigheten kan beregnes ut fra væskehastigheten, som måles ved hjelp av partikkelbildehastighet (PIV), som vist i

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Protokoller for å generere COL1-matriser med justerte fibre har blitt beskrevet ved hjelp av magnetiske metoder, direkte anvendelse av mekanisk belastning og mikrofluidiske teknikker47. Mikrofluidiske tilnærminger brukes ofte til å skape mikrofysiologiske systemer på grunn av deres veldefinerte strømnings- og transportegenskaper, noe som muliggjør presis kontroll over det biokjemiske mikromiljøet. Siden justerte COL1-fibre gir viktige instruktive signaler under patofysiologiske prosesser so.......

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Dette arbeidet ble støttet delvis av National Institute of Health under tildelingsnummer R21GM143658 og av National Science Foundation under tilskuddsnummer 2150798. Innholdet er utelukkende forfatternes ansvar og representerer ikke nødvendigvis de offisielle synspunktene til finansieringsorganene.

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NameCompanyCatalog NumberComments
(3-Aminopropyl)triethoxysilane, 99% (APTES)Sigma Aldrich440140-100ML
20 Gauge IT Series Angled Dispensing TipJensen GlobalJG-20-1.0-90
3/16" dia. x 1/16" thick Nickel Plated MagnetKJ MagneticsD31
3M (TC) 12X12-6-467MPDigiKey3M9726-ND
ACETONE ACS REAGENT ≥99.5%Signa Aldrich179124-4L
BD-20AC LABORATORY CORONA TREATERElectro-Technic Products12051A
Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA), Fraction V, 98%, Reagent Grade, Alfa AesarVWRAAJ64100-09
Clear cast acrylic sheetMcMaster-Carr8560K181
Corning 100 mL Trypsin 10x, 2.5% Trypsin in HBSS [-] calcium, magnesium, phenol red, Porcine Parvovirus TestedVWR45000-666
Countess II Automated Cell CounterThermo Fisher ScientificAMQAX1000
CT-FIRE softwareLOCI - University of Wisconsin
EGM-2 Endothelial Cell Growth Medium-2 BulletKit, (CC-3156 & CC-4176), Lonza CC-3162, 500 mLLonzaCC-3162
Glutaraldehyde 50% in aqueous solution, Reagent Grade, Packaging=HDPE Bottle, Size=100 mLVWRVWRV0875-100ML
Graphtec CELITE-50GraphtecCE LITE-50
HEPES (1 M)Thermo Fisher Scientific15-630-080
High-Purity Silicone Rubber .010" Thick, 6" X 8" Sheet, 55A DurometerMcMaster-Carr87315K62
Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial cellsThermo Fisher ScientificC0035C
Invitrogen Trypan Blue Stain (0.4%)Thermo Fisher ScientificT10282
IsopropanolFisher ScientificA4154
Laser cutterFull Spectrum20x12 H-series
Microfluidics Syringe pumpNew Era Syringe PumpsNE-1002X
Microman E Single Channel Pipettor, Gilson, Model M1000EGilsonFD10006
Molecular Probes Alexa Fluor 488 PhalloidinThermo Fisher ScientificA12379
Molecular Probes Hoechst 33342, Trihydrochloride, TrihydrateThermo Fisher ScientificH3570
Nutragen Bovine Atelo CollagenAdvanced BioMatrix5010-50ML
Pbs (10x), pH 7.4VWR70011044.00
PBS pH 7.4Thermo Fisher Scientific10010049.00
Phosphate-buffered saline (PBS, 10x), with Triton X-100Alfa AesarJ63521
Replacement carrier sheet for graphtec craft ROBO CC330L-20USCUTTERGRPCARSHTN
Restek Norm-Ject Plastic Syringe 1 mL Luer SlipRestek22766.00
Silicon waferUniversity wafer452
Sodium Hydroxide, ACS, Packaging=Poly Bottle, Size=500 gVWRBDH9292-500G
Sylgard 184VWR102092-312
Thermo Scientific Pierce 20x PBS Tween 20Thermo Fisher Scientific28352.00

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